本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
do aux v. & v.? 用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句;做;干
have? v.? 有
let? v.? 允許;讓
go? v.? 去;走
has? v.? 有
get? v.? 去?。ɑ驇?lái));得到
play? v.? 參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng));玩耍
sound? v.? 聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像
watch? v.? 注視;觀看
love? v. & n.? 愛(ài);喜愛(ài)
like? v.? 喜歡;喜愛(ài)
tennis? n.? 網(wǎng)球
ball? n.? 球
ping-pong? n.? 乒乓球
bat? n.? 球棒;球拍
soccer? n.? (英式)足球
volleyball? n.? 排球
basketball? n.? 籃球
TV (=television)? n.? 電視;電視機(jī)
sport? n.? 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
class? n.? 班級(jí);課
classmate? n.? 同班同學(xué)
late? adj.? 遲到
great? adj.? 美妙的;偉大的
interesting? adj.? 有趣的
fun? adj. 有趣的;使人快樂(lè)的
n.? 樂(lè)趣;快樂(lè)
difficult? adj.? 困難的
relaxing? adj.? 輕松的;令人放松的
same? adj.? 相同的
easy? adj.? 容易的;不費(fèi)力的
only? adv.? 只;僅
us? pron.? (we的賓格)我們
we? pron.? 我們
them? pron.? (they的賓格)他(她、它)們
with? prep.? 和……在一起;帶有;使用
after? prep. & conj.? 在……以后
hey? interj.? 嘿;喂
lets=let us? 讓我們(一起)
watch TV? 看電視
at school? 在學(xué)校
soccer ball? (英式)足球
1. —Do you have...?
你有……嗎?
—Yes, I do./No, I dont.
是的,我有。/不,我沒(méi)有。
2. —Does she/he have...?
她/他有……嗎?
—Yes, she/he does./No, she/he doesnt.
是的,她/他有。/不,她/他沒(méi)有。
3. —Do they have...?
他們有……嗎?
—Yes, they do./No, they dont.
是的,他們有。/不,他們沒(méi)有。
1﹒一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)
2﹒一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句
3﹒連詞but的用法
4﹒have表示“有”的用法
重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地
Section A
1. Hey, Helen, lets go! Were late!
嘿,海倫,我們走吧!我們要遲到了!
(1)let v. 允許;讓
Let me help you carry this desk.
讓我?guī)湍惆徇@張桌子。
注意:以動(dòng)詞let開(kāi)頭的祈使句,意為“讓某人做某事”,表示說(shuō)話人的建議,該句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:Let sb do sth.。對(duì)該祈使句的肯定回答一般用:OK, all right.等;否定回答用:Sorry, I... 等。如:
—Lets sing ABC Song.
讓我們唱字母歌吧。
—All right./Sorry, I cant sing it.
好吧。/對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)唱。
(2)go v. 去;走
go常與to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后接地點(diǎn)名詞,表示“去某個(gè)地方”。如:
go to school? 去上學(xué)
go to the park? 去公園
go to Beijing? 去北京
比較:come和go的區(qū)別
come表示“來(lái)”,從其他地方到說(shuō)話人所在的地方;go表示“去”,從說(shuō)話人處去另外一個(gè)地方。
come to school表示讓某人來(lái)學(xué)校,說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人目前是在學(xué)校;go to school表示去學(xué)校,說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人目前不在學(xué)校。
(3)late adj. 遲到
You are late again; dont be late next time.
你又遲到了,下次別這樣了。
be late for? …… 遲到了
He is late for school.
他上學(xué)遲到了。
2. That sounds good.
聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。
這里sound是系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句中的that用來(lái)指代上文提出的建議。英語(yǔ)中指代前面所述內(nèi)容或事情,通常用that,而不用this。如:
—Lets listen to the light music.
讓我們聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)吧。
—That sounds great.
聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。
Her idea doesnt sound good.
她的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不行。
Grammar Focus
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句
肯定陳述句由“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成,要想把這個(gè)句子變成否定句,常常在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞dont或doesnt。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用dont;主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用doesnt。如:
Bob doesnt clean the window.
鮑勃沒(méi)有清洗窗戶。
We dont study French.
我們不學(xué)法語(yǔ)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)
如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”,要把這樣的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,我們常在主語(yǔ)的前面加助動(dòng)詞do或does,句子的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形,并把句子的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用do提問(wèn),其肯定答語(yǔ)為:Yes, 主語(yǔ) + do.;否定答語(yǔ)為:No, 主語(yǔ) + dont.。 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用does提問(wèn),其肯定答語(yǔ)為:Yes, 主語(yǔ) + does.; 否定答語(yǔ)為:No, 主語(yǔ) + doesnt. 如:
—Do you have a soccer ball?
你有足球嗎?
—Yes, I do./No, I dont.
是的,我有。/不,我沒(méi)有。
—Does she have a pen?
她有鋼筆嗎?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.
是的,她有。/不,她沒(méi)有。
have表示“有”的用法
動(dòng)詞have表示“某人(物)有……”時(shí),用于第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ);其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has,用于第三人稱單數(shù)和單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。具體用法如下:
(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ) + has/have + 賓語(yǔ).
I have an English book.
我有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
He has a basketball.
他有一個(gè)籃球。
They have many friends.
他們有很多朋友。
(2)否定句:主語(yǔ) + dont/doesnt + have +賓語(yǔ).
I dont have an English book.
我沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
She doesnt have a new bike.
她沒(méi)有新自行車(chē)。
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does + 主語(yǔ) + have + 賓語(yǔ)?
—Do you have an English book?
你有英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎?
—Yes, I do./No, I dont.
是的,我有。/不,我沒(méi)有。
—Does she have any friends?
她有朋友嗎?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.
是的,她有。/不,她沒(méi)有。
(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + do/does + 主語(yǔ) + have...?
How many friends does Jenny have?
珍妮有多少朋友呢?
當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),直接用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + has/have + 其他.”。如:
Who has an English book?
誰(shuí)有英語(yǔ)書(shū)?
活學(xué)活用
請(qǐng)把下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。
1. I know the city well.
I ____ know the city well.
____? ____ know the city well?
2. They want to have a cup of tea.
They ____ want to have a cup of tea.
____ they want to have a cup of tea?
3. She is a very beautiful girl.
She ____ a very beautiful girl.
____ she a very beautiful girl?
4. My father works in the factory as a worker.
My father ____? ____ in the factory as a worker.
____? ____ father ____ in the factory as a worker?
Section B
1. fun adj. 有趣的;使人快樂(lè)的
n. 樂(lè)趣;快樂(lè)
(1)fun作形容詞,意為“有趣的;令人愉快的”。如:
This is a fun story.
這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。
There are lots of fun things to do here.
這兒有很多有趣的事可以做。
(2)fun作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“享樂(lè);樂(lè)趣”。如:
Have fun!
盡情地玩吧!
Sailing is good fun.
帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)很有樂(lè)趣。
2. I love sports, but I dont play them—I only watch them on TV.
我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但我不做運(yùn)動(dòng)——我僅僅在電視上看別人運(yùn)動(dòng)。
(1)句中的but意為“但是”,常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如:
I play basketball, but I dont play soccer.
我打籃球,但不踢足球。
His mother wont be there, but his father might.
他母親不會(huì)去那里,但他父親也許會(huì)去。
and的用法與but相同,也是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,但表示順接關(guān)系。如:
Do it slowly and carefully.
要慢慢仔細(xì)地做。
(2)only adv. 只;僅僅
修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在主語(yǔ)之前;修飾主語(yǔ)以外時(shí),通常放在動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如:
Only you can do it.
只有你能做到。
It only takes a few seconds.
那只需要幾秒鐘。
I can only play tennis.
我只會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。
活學(xué)活用
漢譯英。
5. 我有兩個(gè)排球和四個(gè)籃球,但是我只有一個(gè)足球。
I have two volleyballs ____ four basketballs, ____ I ____ have one soccer ball.
6. 棒球很有趣,但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太難了。
Baseball is ____ , ____ it is ____ for me.
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. ___ your father ___ a brother?
A. Is; have B. Do; has
C. Does; have D. Does; has
( ) 2. —Do Barry and Peter have a baseball?
—Yes, they ___ .
A. has B. do
C. have D. does
( ) 3. Tim and Jim, lets play ___ soccer.
A. a B. the
C. 不填 D. an
( ) 4. —Lets play computer games.
—That ___ great.
A. sounds B. sound
C. has D. have
( ) 5. —Lets watch TV.
—No, its ___ .
A. boring B. interesting
C. good D. fun
根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞
1. Jane and Dale are in Class One. They are c____ .
2. These boys dont like to play basketball, but they like to play t____ .
3. I think it is e____? to play football. I like it.
4. Jack and I are in No. 3 middle school, but we dont in the s____ class.
5. Please go and g____ the coat for me.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. That ____ (sound) great.
2. Does she ____ (have) a tennis racket?
3. My brother only ____ (watch) sports on TV.
4. Your friend doesnt ____ (like) sports?
5. Let ____ (we) play tennis.
按要求完成句子
1. I have a soccer ball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
____ ____ ____ a soccer ball?
2. Does she have a CD?(作肯定回答)
____ , she ____ .
3. He has a baseball bat.(改為否定句)
He ____? ____ a baseball bat.
4. The boy doesnt have a bike.(改為肯定句)
The boy ____ a bike.
5. My aunt has three books.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
____? ____ three books?
6. 我在電視上看比賽。(完成譯句)
I watch games ____ ____ .
7. 放學(xué)后我和朋友們一起踢足球。(完成譯句)
I ____ soccer ____ friends after school.
8. 快點(diǎn)!我們要遲到了?。ㄍ瓿勺g句)
Come on!____ ____ ____ !
9. him, ask, go, and, lets (連詞成句)
___________________________________________ .
10. interesting, that, is, book, very (連詞成句)
___________________________________________ .
能力提升
完形填空
Look at the girl. She is? good friend. She is? English girl.? name is Jenny. She is twelve. My? is Li Huan.? a Chinese girl. Im eleven.
Jenny? a small sports collection (收藏品). She has one volleyball, two basketballs, and three baseballs,? ? ?I only have a soccer ball. Jenny and I both? sports every day. We are? the same class. We? each other with our lessons.
( ) 1. A. your B. yours C. my D. mine
( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 3. A. Shes B. She C. Hers D. Her
( ) 4. A. friend B. brother C. name D. teacher
( ) 5. A. I B. Im C. My D. Me
( ) 6. A. do B. is C. does D. has
( ) 7. A. and B. but C. for D. or
( ) 8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 9. A. at B. in C. of D. on
( ) 10. A. thank B. call C. help D. find
閱讀理解
A
Im Linda. This is my friend Jane. She likes playing tennis. Every afternoon she plays tennis with me. She thinks its interesting. She has four tennis rackets and eight tennis balls.
She is my sister Lucy. Shes 9. She likes playing ping-pong. She plays it every afternoon with her friend Anna. They play it very well.
His name is David. He is my friend. He likes Yao Ming. He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every afternoon and watches basketball NBA games on TV in the evening.
C. My sister likes volleyball.
D. We are in the same school.
E. I like soccer ball and basketball.
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
選詞填空
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)。
sports with they watch same
ask difficult only easy love
Hi, Im Gina. Im an English girl, but now Im in China? ? my parents. My parents are teachers and they work in the? middle school. Im their? daughter. They love me very much and I love , too. My parents like . My father likes basketball. He often plays basketball in the afternoon. Basketball is fun but? for me. I cant play it. I often? my father play it. My mother? tennis. She thinks its? and fun. But my father doesnt like tennis. So my mother often? me to play with her. Now I can play tennis well.
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Lets play ping-pong.
B:? ? ? ? 1? ? ? ? But I dont have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball?
A: No, I dont. But I have a soccer ball.? ? ? ? 2
B: No.? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
A:? ? ? ? 4
B: Its in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket?
A: Yes.? ? ? ? 5
A. Lets go.
B. That sounds fun.
C. Lets play soccer.
D. Good. Where is it?
E. That sounds boring.
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
假如你是Jack。英語(yǔ)課上,老師讓大家討論自己喜歡和不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息,介紹下面幾位同學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好。
要求:1.句子通順、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、格式規(guī)范;
2.60詞左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入
總詞數(shù))。
Name Mike Dave Tom
Likes basketball
(relaxing) soccer
(fun) tennis
(easy and interesting)
Doesnt
like ping-pong
(boring) baseball
(difficult) volleyball
(not interesting)
Hello, everyone!
My name is Jack. I like playing basketball.
How about you? What kind of sport do you like?