本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

eat? v.? 吃

want? v.? 需要;想要

be? v.? 變成

banana? n.? 香蕉

hamburger n. 漢堡包

tomato n. 西紅柿

ice-cream n. 冰激凌

salad n. 沙拉

strawberry n. 草莓

pear n. 梨

milk n. 牛奶

bread n. 面包

birthday n. 生日

dinner n. （中午或者晚上吃的）正餐

week n. 周;星期

food n. 食物

burger n. （=hamburger） 漢堡包

vegetable n. 蔬菜

fruit n. 水果

apple n. 蘋果

egg n. 蛋;雞蛋

carrot n. 胡蘿卜

rice n. 大米;米飯

chicken n. 雞肉

breakfast n. 早餐;早飯

lunch n. 午餐

star n. 明星;星星

habit n. 習(xí)慣

question n. 問題

right adj. 正確的;適當?shù)?/p>

healthy adj. 健康的

fat adj. 肥的;肥胖的

sure adv. 當然;肯定;一定

then adv. 那么

well adv. 好;令人滿意地

really adv. 真正地

so conj. （引出評論或問題）那么

think about 思考;思索

1. —Do you like...？

你喜歡……嗎？

—Yes， I do./No， I dont.

是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。

2. —Do they like...？

他們喜歡……嗎？

—Yes， they do./No， they dont.

是的，他們喜歡。/不，他們不喜歡。

3. —Does she like...？

她喜歡……嗎？

—Yes， she does. /No， she doesnt.

是的，她喜歡。/不，她不喜歡。

4. How about...？（提出建議）

……怎么樣？

重點語法

1﹒一般現(xiàn)在時中含實義動詞的一般疑

問句及其答語

2﹒一般現(xiàn)在時中含實義動詞的肯定句

和否定句

3﹒可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

重點知識園地

Section A

1. Hey， Johns birthday dinner is next week.

嘿，約翰的生日晚宴在下周。

dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐

dinner指一日中的主餐，可中午吃也可晚上吃。但多用于指宴請客人的正式的一餐。

dinner party 宴會

dinner table 餐桌

dinner time 吃飯時間

Its time for dinner.

該吃飯了。

2. Lets think about the food.

讓我們考慮下吃什么。

think about思考;思索（一般是短時間較仔細地考慮）。如：

What do you think about that？

你認為那怎么樣？

Ill have to think about it.

我得想一想。

3. Sure. How about burgers， vegetable salad， and some fruit？

當然。漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？

（1）sure adv. 當然;肯定;一定。其常用來回答一般疑問句，相當于yes。如：

—Are you going with us？

你和我們一起去嗎？

—Sure.

當然啦。

（2）“How about...？” 相當于 “What about...？”，意為“……怎么樣？”，是用來征詢別人的意見、向別人提出建議的交際用語。about是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。如：

How about 9 oclock？

9點鐘怎么樣？

What about playing football？

踢足球怎么樣？

（3）fruit n. 水果。如：

Bananas and apples are fruit.

香蕉和蘋果是水果。

注意：fruit 是不可數(shù)名詞，但指水果種類時，則是可數(shù)名詞。

Grammar Focus

名詞

名詞是指人或事物的名稱?？偟膩碚f，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：

情況 構(gòu)成方法 例詞

一般情況 直接加s map—maps

bag—bags

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 變y為i，再加es baby—babies

family—families

以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾 直接加s day—days

key—keys

以s，sh，ch，x結(jié)尾 直接加es bus—buses

watch—watches

以f或fe結(jié)尾 變f或fe為v，再加es wife—wives

knife—knives

部分以o結(jié)尾 加es hero—heroes

tomato—tomatoes

注意：少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如：man—men;woman—women;child—children;

sheep—sheep等。

活學(xué)活用

用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空。

1. He likes ____ （strawberry）.

2. —What are these？

—Theyre ____ （carrot）.

3. Do you like ____ （hamburger）？

4. My sister has five ____ （football）.

5. His father eats ____ （orange） every day.

6. Do you like ____ （rice）？

7. Does Mary like ____ （tomato）？

8. Bob likes ____ （vegetable）.

9. The ____ （food） is very delicious.

10. I like eggs， but I dont like ____ （chicken）.

Section B

1. breakfast 早餐;早飯

（1）泛指“早飯”，前面不加冠詞。如：

What time do you have breakfast？

你什么時候吃早飯？

We have porridge for breakfast.

我們早飯喝粥。

（2）如果breakfast有修飾詞，前面通常加不定冠詞“a”。如：

He had a quick breakfast this morning.

他今天早餐吃得很快。

注意：以上用法通用于lunch和dinner，另外“吃早/午/晚餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。

2. Sports Star Eats Well！

體育明星吃得好！

（1）eat v. 吃。它作及物動詞時，后面可接名詞作賓語，表示“吃……”，也可作不及物動詞。如：

Eat some apples， please.

請吃些蘋果。

We eat three times a day.

我們每天吃三頓飯。

比較：eat和have的區(qū)別

① eat常和具體的食物名詞連用，也可單獨使用，后不跟食物名詞。如：

The boy likes eating strawberries.

那個男孩喜歡吃草莓。

Dont eat too much. Its bad for you.

別吃太多，對你沒好處。

② have表示“吃”的意思時，常和三餐名詞連用，涉及具體吃的食物時，可與eat互換。如：

She has breakfast at 7：00 am.

她上午七點吃早飯。

Do you like eating/having chicken？

你喜歡吃雞肉嗎？

（2）well? adv. 好，令人滿意地，修飾動詞。

Sportsman eats well.

運動員吃得好。

She plays the guitar well.

她吉他彈得好。

注意：good和well都表示“好”。good作形容詞，常置于名詞之前;well作副詞，常置于動詞之后。如：

He is a good player， and he plays football well.

他是一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，而且他足球踢得很好。

3. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣

該名詞短語中eating是動名詞作定語，修飾habits。

類似短語有：

swimming pool? 游泳池

reading room? 閱覽室

running star? 跑步明星

4. I think its healthy.

我認為它是健康的。

healthy用作形容詞，意思是“健康的;對健康有益的”，可用來修飾名詞，也可單獨在句子中作表語。如：

He likes healthy food.

他喜歡健康的食物。

Many fast foods are not healthy.

很多快餐都不健康。

反義詞：unhealthy 不健康的

5. I like chicken for dinner.

我正餐喜歡吃雞肉。

（1）“Sb like（s） + 食物名詞 + for + 某餐.”表示“某餐某人喜歡吃……”如：

—What do you like for dinner？

晚飯你喜歡吃什么？

—I like vegetables and rice for dinner.

晚飯我喜歡吃蔬菜和米飯。

（2）for是介詞，意為“至于;對于”，其后跟名詞或代詞。如：

For us， English is very important.

對于我們來說，英語是非常重要的。

He likes beef for dinner.

他正餐喜歡吃牛肉。

6. I dont want to be fat.

我不想變胖。

（1）該句為含實義動詞（want）的一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句，其主語為第一人稱，故用dont否定。如果句子的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt否定。

（2）want用作動詞，意為“要;想要”。其常見用法如下：

① want sth 想要某物

I want some rice.

我想要些米飯。

② want to do sth 想要去做某事

She wants to ask a question.

她想問個問題。

③ want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事

Jack wants me to go to school with him.

杰克想讓我和他一起去上學(xué)。

活學(xué)活用

用do，does，dont或doesnt填空。

11. —____ you like bananas？

—Yes， I ____ .

12. —____ he like apples？

—No， he ____ .

13. —____ Mary like carrots？

—Yes， she ____ .

14. —____ they like chicken？

—No， they ____ . They like hamburgers.

15. —____ your mother like apples？

—Yes， she ____ . And she likes strawberries， too.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項選擇

（ ） 1. ___ you like ice-cream？

A. Are B. Am

C. Does D. Do

（ ） 2. —___ does your father have ___ lunch？

—Chicken and tomatoes.

A. What; for B. What; with

C. How; for D. How; with

（ ） 3. Do you want ___ egg？

A. a B. the

C. an D. 不填

（ ） 4. —Does your friend like salad？

—___ .

A. Yes， she like B. No， I dont

C. Yes， I do D. No， she doesnt

（ ） 5. —Lets ___ baseball.

—OK. Lets ___ .

A. play; go B. plays; go

C. play; to go D. play; goes

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. A w____ has seven days.

2. Linda likes salad and v____ .

3. She has an egg， tomatoes and milk for b____ .

4. Chicken is my favorite f____ .

5. I have some chicken and salad for d____ every day.

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. —Do you like bananas？

—No， I dont like ____ （they） at all.

2. Peter ____ （like） to play soccer.

3. ____ （he） mother doesnt like eggs.

4. I like strawberry ice-cream， but I dont like ____ （strawberry）.

5. They want ____ （eat） hamburgers and carrots for lunch.

按要求完成句子

1. This is a tomato.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

These ____? ____ .

2. Ann likes apples.（改為一般疑問句）

____? Ann ____ apples？

3. Linda and Tom like hamburgers.（改為否定句）

Linda and Tom ____? ____ hamburgers.

4. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast？（作否定回答）

____ ， he ____ .

5. We play volleyball.（改為由Let開頭的祈使句）

____? ____ volleyball.

6. 我們在學(xué)校吃得很好。（完成譯句）

We ____? ____ at school.

7. 早餐你們喜歡吃什么？（完成譯句）

What do you like ____? ____ ？

8. 那個體育明星喜歡健康的食物。（完成譯句）

The sports star ____? ____? ____ .

9. two， my， has， every， oranges， mother， day（連詞成句）

_____________________________________________ .

10. lunch， he， every， eats， for， them， and， dinner， day（連詞成句）

_____________________________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

Im Tony. Im new in school. I like . Its great fun to play volleyball with my friends. I like tennis， too. But I dont like basketball. Its . I like eggs and hamburgers. For ， I like apples.

Helen is my friend. We are classmates， too. She is

an English girl. She is in China? her parents now. She likes Chinese food. She has? egg and some bread for breakfast. We dont have breakfast in school.? in our school is really good. She always? rice for lunch. And she likes playing sports. Ping-pong is? favorite sport. It is the ball game? China. After dinner， she always does some sports. She has? habits.

（ ） 1. A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. basketball

（ ） 2. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. interesting

（ ） 3. A. school B. fruit C. vegetables D. balls

（ ） 4. A. about B. for C. with D. on

（ ） 5. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the

（ ） 6. A. Breakfast B. Dinner C. Lunch D. Supper

（ ） 7. A. has B. thinks C. knows D. finds

（ ） 8. A. our B. her C. my D. his

（ ） 9. A. about B. at C. for D. of

（ ） 10. A. healthy B. tidy C. relaxing D. boring

閱讀理解

A

Im Jack. I have some good friends in my class. They are all my classmates. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong， Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken， too. But I dont like it.

I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and coke isnt a healthy drink.

（ ） 1. What does Jim like to have？

A. Eggs and oranges. B. Noodles and chicken.

C. Fish and tomatoes. D. Tomatoes and milk.

（ ） 2. What do Lucy and Lily like？

A. Eggs and milk.

B. Noodles and coke.

C. Eggs and orange juice.

D. Hamburgers and orange juice.

（ ） 3. What do Li Hong and Wei Hua like？

A. Noodles. B. Chicken.

C. Bananas. D. Noodles and chicken.

（ ） 4. What does Jack like？

A. Tomatoes and apples.

B. Hamburgers and chicken.

C. Hamburgers and bananas.

D. Tomatoes and hamburgers.

（ ） 5. Jack have ___ friends in his class.

A. four B. five

C. six D. seven

B

John and Gina are good friends. John likes hamburgers， eggs and oranges for breakfast. For lunch， he eats chicken and salad. For dessert （甜點）， he likes ice-cream. He doesnt like pears or bananas for dinner. He likes tomatoes and strawberries. Gina has eggs， apples and bananas for breakfast. She doesnt like chicken for lunch. She eats hamburgers， salad and pears for lunch. For dinner， she eats strawberries and bread. She likes ice-cream for dessert， too.

（ ） 6. What does John have for lunch？

A. Chicken and salad.

B. Hamburgers and eggs.

C. Chicken， oranges and salad.

D. Hamburgers， eggs and oranges.

（ ） 7. What does John like for dessert？

A. Salad. B. Eggs.

C. Ice-cream. D. Strawberries.

（ ） 8. What does John dislike for dinner？

A. Pears and bananas.

B. Pears and tomatoes.

C. Apples and bananas.

D. Apples and tomatoes.

（ ） 9. What does Gina dislike for lunch？

A. Apples. B. Bread.

C. Hamburgers. D. Chicken.

（ ） 10. What does Gina eat for dinner？

A. Bread and oranges.

B. Bread and hamburgers.

C. Strawberries and bread.

D. Strawberries and apples.

還原短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Dave is a fat boy. He likes hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch.? She asks Dave to have salad for lunch.

Here is fruit salad. The salad has apples， oranges， pears and strawberries in it.? He thinks its not delicious （美味的）. His mom says， “It is healthy and delicious.? ”

Dave eats a piece （塊） of apple first. Its good.? Its good， too.

“Mom， the salad is really delicious！? ” says Dave. “Can I have it for dinner， too？”

A. I love it！

B. Eat it and youll like it.

C. Dave doesnt want to eat it.

D. Then he eats a piece of pear.

E. Daves mom wants him to eat healthy food.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

短文填空

閱讀短文并根據(jù)提示，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。

How can we be healthy？ Thats a? （real） good question. I think sports and good eating? （habit） can help us be healthy.

Playing ball games is good for us. We can play? （it） after school. Its relaxing and great f. Do you? （喜歡） basketball， tennis or ping-pong？ You can find a ball game. Then you can play it? your classmates or friends. Its a healthy habit.

Eating well can help us be healthy， too. We can have? ?（egg） and milk for breakfast. For lunch and dinner， we can eat rice， chicken and vegetables. After dinner， we can have some f like （像） apples and bananas. They are healthy? （食物）. Dont eat too many （太多） hamburgers. They are not good for us.

Do you want? （be） healthy？ Lets play sports and eat well！

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

補全對話（有兩項多余）

A： Hi， Jenny. How are you？

B： Great！ And you？

A： Not bad.? ? ? ? 1

B： The basketball star in our school？

A： Yes， the basketball star Sandra.

B： Yes， I know a lot about her.? ? ? ? ?2

A： Oh？ What does she eat in the morning？

B： She eats bread， eggs and apples.

A：? ? ? ? 3

B： She likes rice with beef and oranges for lunch.

A： And dinner？

B：? ? ? ? 4

A： Does she have dessert？

B： No.? ? ? ? 5

A. What about lunch？

B. She has some salad.

C. Do you know Sandra Smith？

D. What does she like for dinner？

E. She eats lots of healthy food.

F. Does she like some fruit for lunch？

G. She doesnt like dessert like ice-cream.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

書面表達

假如下表列舉的是你喜愛的三餐食物，請以“My Favorite Food”為題，寫一篇大約50詞的短文。

Meal Favorite Food

breakfast egg， bread， milk

lunch hamburger， French fries （炸薯條）

supper salad， vegetables， chicken， dessert （甜點）

My Favorite Food