本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

need v. 需要

look v. 看;看上去

take v. 買下;拿;取

buy v. 購(gòu)買;買

sell v. 出售;銷售;賣

sock n. 短襪

T-shirt n. T恤衫

shorts n. （pl.） 短褲

sweater n. 毛衣

trousers n. （pl.） 褲子

shoe n. 鞋

skirt n. 裙子

dollar n. 元（美國(guó)、加拿大等國(guó)的貨

幣單位，符號(hào)為$）

woman n. （pl. women） 女子

pair n. 一雙;一對(duì)

clothes n. （pl.） 衣服;服裝

store n. 商店

sale n. 特價(jià)銷售;出售

price n. 價(jià)格

boy n. 男孩

big adj. 大的;大號(hào)的

small adj. 小的;小號(hào)的

short adj. 短的;矮的

long adj. 長(zhǎng)的

all adj. 所有的;全部的

very adv. 很;非常

much pron. & adj. 許多;大量;多少

ten num. 十

eleven num. 十一

twelve num. 十二

thirteen num. 十三

fifteen num. 十五

eighteen num. 十八

twenty num. 二十

thirty num. 三十

重點(diǎn)詞組＼短語(yǔ)

on sale 促銷中

a pair of 一雙

buy sth from sb 從某人那買某物

sell sth to sb 把某物賣給某人

in + 顏色 穿某種顏色的衣服

重點(diǎn)句型

1. —How much is/are...？ ……多少錢？

—Its/Theyre... 它/它們……

2. Ill take it. 我買了。

3. What color do you want？

你想要什么顏色？

4. Here you are. 給你。

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

1﹒基數(shù)詞的用法

2﹒how much的用法

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. How much is this T-shirt？

這件T恤衫多少錢？

how much用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品價(jià)格。如：

How much is this bike？

這輛自行車多少錢？

① how much還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量多少，但后面多跟不可數(shù)名詞。如：

How much milk do you have every day？

你每天喝多少牛奶？

② how much還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)程度的深淺。如：

How much do you love your school？

你有多熱愛(ài)你的學(xué)校呢？

2. —Can I help you？

您想買點(diǎn)什么嗎？

—Yes， please.

是的，勞駕。

（1）這是購(gòu)物時(shí)常用的交際用語(yǔ)。在服務(wù)場(chǎng)所，工作人員見(jiàn)到顧客時(shí)說(shuō)：Can I help you？/May I help you？ 有時(shí)也可說(shuō)：What can I do for you？

（2）help作動(dòng)詞，意為“幫忙;幫助”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)及用法如下：

① help （to） do sth幫助做某事，不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。如：

Could you help （to） open the window？

你能幫忙打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？

② help sb （to） do sth意為“幫助某人做某事”。如：

He often helps me （to） study English.

他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

③ help sb with sth意為“幫助某人做某事”或“在……方面幫助某人”。如：

You can help me with my English.

你可以幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

3. I need a sweater for school.

我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。

need v. 需要

Do you need any help？

你需要幫忙嗎？

I dont need your money， thanks.

謝謝，我不需要你的錢。

need... for... 需要……去做……

We need some color paper for the next art class.

下一節(jié)美術(shù)課我們需要一些彩紙。

4. It looks nice.

它看起來(lái)很漂亮。

look v. 看;看上去

She looks at me and smiles.

她看著我，笑了。

He looks very tired.

他看起來(lái)很疲憊。

注意：“Sth + look + adj.” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，look 表示“看起來(lái);看上去”，后面接形容詞。

比較：look和see的區(qū)別

look為不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作;see為及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。如：

People are looking at him.

人們正看著他。

You cant see colors at night.

你在夜間看不見(jiàn)顏色。

5. Ill take it.

我買下了。

take v. 買下;拿;取

Ill take the grey jacket.

我要買下這件灰色的夾克衫。

I forget to take my bag with me when I go to school.

上學(xué)的時(shí)候我忘了拿包。

活學(xué)活用

選擇合適的選項(xiàng)替換句中畫(huà)線部分。

（ ） 1. Can I help you？

A. What about B. What are

C. Can I go with D. What can I do for

（ ） 2. This pencil box is nice. Ill take it.

A. like B. sell

C. buy D. bring

（ ） 3. Lets have a look at your watch.

A. see B. look

C. look at D. find out

Grammar Focus

基數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示數(shù)目，或者表示數(shù)量的詞。最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表：

one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

eleven twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty

twenty-one

twenty-two thirty

forty

fifty

sixty

seventy

eighty

ninety

one hundred

One hundred and one

Two hundred

Three hundred

基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：

① 1—12的構(gòu)成為獨(dú)立單詞。

② 13—19的構(gòu)成都以后綴-teen結(jié)尾，但thirteen，fifteen，eighteen為不規(guī)則變化。

③ 20—90的構(gòu)成都以后綴-ty結(jié)尾，但twenty，thirty，forty，eighty為不規(guī)則變化。

④ 21—99的構(gòu)成是在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符，如： 25 twenty-five。

⑤ 三位數(shù)101—999的構(gòu)成要注意百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接，如：251 two hundred and fifty-one;901 nine hundred and one。

活學(xué)活用

把下列數(shù)字或句子翻譯成英文。

4. 57

5. 109

6. 258

7. 這雙鞋子二十美元。

.

8. 這件紫色的襯衫只需要四十五美元。

.

Section B

1. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！

我們?cè)诖笏u，快來(lái)買衣服吧！

（1）come的用法

作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“來(lái);來(lái)到”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，即come to do sth“來(lái)做某事”。come的反義詞是go，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，需加介詞to;若后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，則要省略介詞to。如：

He comes to school early every day.

他每天很早來(lái)上學(xué)。（school是地點(diǎn)名詞）

Please come here before 10：00.

請(qǐng)10點(diǎn)前來(lái)這兒。（here是地點(diǎn)副詞）

（2）buy的用法

作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買;購(gòu)買”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：

I want to buy some apples.

我想買點(diǎn)蘋果。

buy后接雙賓語(yǔ)，即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人買某物”。如：

My mother buys me new clothes every year.

=My mother buys new clothes for me every year.

我媽媽每年都給我買新衣服。

（3）sale n. 賣;出售

sale表示“銷售;出售”;我們?cè)谝恍┬〉昀锍？吹綄懹小癘n Sale”的牌子，表示該物品“降價(jià)出售”。

2. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.

我們賣的所有服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠。

（1）sell v. 賣;銷售

I want to know if you sell football or not.

我想知道你們有沒(méi)有足球賣。

sell at 以……價(jià)格賣（at后常跟價(jià)格）

The store sells the coat at 200 yuan.

這家店的外套賣200元。

（2）price n. 價(jià)格

He sells that book at a cheap price.

他以便宜的價(jià)格出售那本書(shū)。

at the price of 以……價(jià)格

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. The store sells sweaters ___ a very good price. We can buy one ___ 40 yuan.

A. in; at B. on; for

C. at; on D. at; for

（ ） 2. —Where do you ___ your clothes？

—Mr Cools Clothes store. It has clothes ___ sale.

A. sell; on B. sell; for

C. buy; For D. buy; on

（ ） 3. —Come and see the blue sweaters.

—I dont like them. I like ___ red ones.

A. this B. those

C. they D. that

（ ） 4. —How much ___ the skirt？

—___ 50 yuan.

A. is; Its B. are; Theyre

C. is; Theyre D. are; Its

（ ） 5. —Lets ___ to the clothes store and ___ a T-shirt.

—Sounds good.

A. goes; buy B. goes; to buy

C. go; buy D. go; to buy

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. That s____ has good shorts in black and white for boys.

2. Do you want to t____ a black hat or a blue one for your son？

3. I got a schoolbag at a very good p____ .

4. There is a big s____ in the store near our school. There are many school things in it.

5. You can b____ some vegetables and chicken for dinner.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. How much ____ （be） the two shirts？

2. The shirt is 20 ____ （dollar）.

3. You can buy the ____ （trouser） for only fifty yuan.

4. I have two ____ （pair） of shoes.

5. These red ____ （box） are my friends.

按要求完成句子

1. My red skirt is 20 dollars.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

____? ____ is your red skirt？

2. She wants a sweater.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

____ does she ____？

3. John has three black jackets.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ John ____ three black jackets？

4. Can I help you？（改為同義句）

____ can I ____ for you？

5. He likes the pants in the store.（改為否定句）

He ____ ____ the pants in the store.

6. 我需要為上學(xué)買一件毛衣。（完成譯句）

I ____ a sweater ____ ____ .

7. 那件紫色的夾克衫看上去真漂亮。（完成譯句）

That purple jacket ____ ____ .

8. 這雙鞋子很便宜，我買了。（完成譯句）

The ____ ____ very cheap. Ill ____ them.

9. do， what， you， color， want（連詞成句）

____________________________________________ ？

10. for， sell， $30， we， shirts， only（連詞成句）

_____________________________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

My name is Rebecca. Im? American girl. I am a student in New York with my parents and my sister. My mother works at a store next to my . Every day students in our school go to the store to? things.

In the ， my mother goes to the store. She sells things like food， school things and clothes. She stays （待） at the store from morning? evening. She has? at the store. And at seven in the evening she goes home to have dinner with us.

It is Sunday. I? to the store. It has some things on sale. It has? in red， black and yellow. They are only $15. I think the price is good，? I take a small one in red for myself and a? one in white for my sister. I really like these skirts.

（ ） 1. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

（ ） 2. A. room B. classroom C. school D. library

（ ） 3. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want

（ ） 4. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning

（ ） 5. A. with B. to C. after D. of

（ ） 6. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper

（ ） 7. A. go B. see C. help D. need

（ ） 8. A. shoes B. shorts C. socks D. skirts

（ ） 9. A. or B. after C. so D. but

（ ） 10. A. long B. big C. short D. right

閱讀理解

A

Hi！ My name is Lucy. I go to Mr Greens Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shirts， trousers， shorts and so on in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and they are not expensive （昂貴的）. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are in red， green and white. I meet my English teacher， Miss Wang in the store. She is Mr Greens friend. With her help， my mother buys a white T-shirt and a red skirt for only 120 yuan. Its so good.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1. Lucy goes to the clothes store with her parents.

（ ） 2. At the store， you can buy T-shirts for boys and girls.

（ ） 3. Some yellow skirts are at the store.

（ ） 4. Miss Wang and Mr Green are good friends.

（ ） 5. At last， Lucys mother buys a white T-shirt and a red

skirt.

B

Lucy is a nice girl. She is twenty-six. She opens a clothes store. Its name is Lovely Clothes Store. The store is for girls， not for boys. The store has clothes in many colors. Do you want to have a look at the clothes？

Clothes Colors Price

T-shirts blue， green and white 25

Skirts red， green， yellow and black 45/65

Sweaters yellow， blue and red 35/55

Pants orange， white and green 54/84/104

（ ） 6. The clothes in Lovely Clothes Store are for ___ .

A. babies B. girls

C. mothers D. boys

（ ） 7. How much is the T-shirt？

A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan.

C. 54 yuan. D. 65 yuan.

（ ） 8. Serena can buy ___ skirts for 130 yuan at the store.

A. two B. three

C. four D. five

（ ） 9. The store has ___ in yellow and red.

A. T-shirts and sweaters B. sweaters and pants

C. sweaters and skirts D. T-shirts and pants

（ ） 10. What can we know about the store？

A. It sells food， too.

B. A girl can find red shoes in it.

C. It sells T-shirts for three colors.

D. We can buy two pairs of pants for ?104 in it.

C

Hello！ My name is Dick. This is my wardrobe （衣柜）. There are many clothes in it. I like sports very much. So I have many clothes for sports. Look！ These are black shorts. I wear them when I play basketball. These trousers are nice. They are only sixty yuan. I have many T-shirts， too. They are in different （不同的） colors. One is yellow. Two of them are blue and the others are white. Whose （誰(shuí)的） green sweater is this？ Its too big for me！ I cant wear it. Its a surprise （驚喜） for my father！ Oh！ Today is Fathers Day. I buy it for my father.

（ ）11. What color are Dicks shorts？

A. Green. B. Yellow.

C. Black. D. White.

（ ）12. How many T-shirts does Dick have？

A. Only one. B. Two.

C. Three. D. We dont know.

（ ）13. How is the sweater for Dick？

A. Small. B. Big.

C. Long. D. Short.

（ ）14. What cant we see in Dicks wardrobe？

A. Trousers. B. Socks.

C. T-shirts. D. A sweater.

（ ）15. Which is right？

A. Dick often plays soccer.

B. Dicks trousers are 60 yuan.

C. One of Dicks T-shirts is red.

D. Dick buys the sweater for his mother.

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

need price some only sale

pair have color healthy sure

Welcome to Puppys Home. We? food and clothes for dogs. The dog food is good and ， and it is not expensive. It is? twenty dollars for a bag. We are? that your dog loves it. For clothes， we have T-shirts， sweaters， shorts and skirts in many （許多） . They are very nice. And there are clothes on? every weekend. Please bring （帶） your dog here and buy . Do you? shoes for your dog？ We have shoes too. We sell them at very good . They are eight dollars for a pair and fifteen dollars for two . Come to our store now！

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A： Can I help you？

B： Yes， please.? ? ? ? 1

A： Come and look at these T-shirts. They are for boys.

B： This one is nice.? ? ? ? 2

A： 138 yuan.

B： Oh， its dear.

A：? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? Its only 60 yuan.

B： Good. Well， this one is too long for my son.? ? ? ? 4

A： Yes. Here is a short one.

B： OK， thanks.

A：? ? ? ? 5

A. Youre welcome.

B. How much is it？

C. What about this one？

D. Do you like the color？

E. Do you have a short one？

F. I need a T-shirt for my son.

G. I want to go shopping with my son.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)“Jinling Hat Store”正在舉辦促銷活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息，為該店寫一則廣告。

Womens hats all colors $20

Mens hats brown， white， black $18

Childrens hats all colors $12

提示詞：welcome， on sale， only

要求：

1.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)意連貫、語(yǔ)法正確;

2.包含表格所有信息，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.60詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Jinling Hat Store Is On Sale！

Welcome to Jinling Hat Store.