建筑設(shè)計(jì)：黃星元

1 外景/Exterior view

2 手繪/Sketch

七賢嶺位于大連市以西25km，最初的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)是北高南低，巖石微露，溝壑穿插的自然地貌。建設(shè)用地面積約20hm2，主入口由城市道路向上逐漸升高至高差28m。20 年前建設(shè)的這座大型工業(yè)園區(qū)，證明了工業(yè)廠房可以選擇場(chǎng)地條件相對(duì)惡劣的丘陵坡地，把環(huán)境較好的用地留給城市的發(fā)展。建設(shè)過(guò)程結(jié)合地形，重新?tīng)I(yíng)建了道路系統(tǒng)和景觀環(huán)境，和諧地接納了這些工業(yè)設(shè)施，迎來(lái)場(chǎng)所的再生。

總體設(shè)計(jì)首先完成了3 個(gè)臺(tái)地逐步升高的地形整合，并且保證臺(tái)地面積足夠大，滿足布置大型綜合廠房的需求。

這是一座錄像機(jī)機(jī)芯與整機(jī)生產(chǎn)廠組合建筑，后來(lái)調(diào)整工藝為聲像元器件生產(chǎn)，工業(yè)廠房從平面看，可以達(dá)到幾個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的大小，超大和超長(zhǎng)成為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)建筑空間發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，大空間給工藝生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)方便，大空間需要現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的支撐，是多工種相互矛盾和共同作業(yè)的需求，數(shù)公里長(zhǎng)的傳送帶，數(shù)十公里長(zhǎng)的各種管線，維系著龐大機(jī)體的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

本設(shè)計(jì)將主廠房、辦公樓、輔助建筑、大餐廳組合在由南向北升高的3 層臺(tái)地上，設(shè)計(jì)采用階梯式布置，各建筑之間用連廊和引橋相連，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)富有層次的建筑空間環(huán)境。生產(chǎn)運(yùn)輸、物流、人流十分通暢，滿足了電子工業(yè)生產(chǎn)工藝聯(lián)系緊密和高潔凈度的生產(chǎn)需求，辦公樓采用分段錯(cuò)層設(shè)計(jì)，廠前東側(cè)的斜坡道與西側(cè)的曲線引橋形成環(huán)路，可以到達(dá)高差9m 的第二臺(tái)地，辦公樓正立面中間開(kāi)有大空洞，使廠前區(qū)與第二臺(tái)地的主廠房視線貫通，空間互相延伸。

大體量的主廠房、辦公樓和半圓形的大餐廳，通過(guò)二層連廊相通，在寒冷地區(qū)作業(yè)人員一日之內(nèi)的活動(dòng)，避免了更換外出服，提高了生產(chǎn)效率。

工業(yè)園區(qū)綠色群山環(huán)繞，以遠(yuǎn)處山巒為背景，呈現(xiàn)了一幅現(xiàn)代工業(yè)建筑的宏大場(chǎng)景。

Qixianling is located 25 km west of Dalian. The site was originally a natural landscape descending from north to south, with exposed rocks and interspersed ravines. The site covers an area of about 20 hm2, and the main entrance gradually rises 28 m from the city road. This gigantic industrial park built 20 years ago is the proof that such industrial buildings could be located on hilly slopes with relatively harsh conditions, leaving high-quality land for urban development. Taking careful account of the terrain,the construction process rebuilt the road system and the landscape to embrace the industrial facilities and regenerate the place.

The overall design starts with the integration of three rising terraces, large enough to accommodate large-scale comprehensive factories.

It used to be a group of plants manufacturing video recorders and their cores, which were later adjusted to manufacturing audio-visual components.On the floor plan, the buildings look as large as several football fields. Oversize and overlength have become the trend for modern industrial buildings since large spaces are efficient for production. Large spaces, accommodating conflicting and common operation needs, rely greatly on modern technology.The conveyor belts of several kilometres long and various pipelines of dozens of kilometres long together maintain the operation of the mass.

The proposal places the main factory, office buildings, auxiliary buildings, and a large canteen on the three terraces that elevate from south to north.The buildings are arranged in a terraced layout and are connected by corridors and bridges, creating a multilayered environment. The circulations of production, logistics, and people are well organised to meet the needs of electronic production and cleanliness.The office buildings are designed in a segmented and staggered manner. The ramp on the east side of the plant and the curved approach bridge on the west side form a loop, taking people to the second terrace that is 9 metres higher. The office building has a large hole in the middle of its fa?ades, allowing spaces to extend and people to see through from the front area to the main plant on the second terrace.

The large-scale main plant, the office building,and the semi-circular canteen are connected through corridors on the second floor. Not needing change outfits, the staff working in this cold region can stay indoors all day and thus improve their working efficiency.

Surrounded by green hills, with distant mountains as the background, the industrial park presents a grand scene of modern industrial architecture. (Translated by MU Zhuo'er)

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architect: 黃星元/HUANG Xingyuan

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 侯海寶，周景溪，施昌，黃德明/HOU Haibao, ZHOU Jingxi, SHI Chang, HUANG Deming

場(chǎng)地面積/Site Area: 200,000m2

建筑面積/Floor Area: 95,000m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Time: 1992

竣工時(shí)間/Completion Time: 1993

攝影/Photos: 陳懷寧/CHEN Huaining

3 總平面/Site plan

4 外景/Exterior view

5 模型/Model

6 立面/Elevations

7 立面/Elevations

8 平面/Floor plan

9 引橋/Approach bridge

10 過(guò)街橋/Crossing bridge