楊定生

Unit One

Ⅰ. 詞匯

根據(jù)題意及首字母或中文提示拼寫單詞。

1. （團隊合作） was very important in the later stages of the project.

2. Their a love of sport seems compulsory.

3. He （排列） among the best pupils of his grade.

4. We should take more care of our h buildings.

5. We live in a （多元文化） society.

6. Many children are so u they are unable to do even basic exercises.

7. （考慮到） the miserable state of the economy， what can you do？

8. If you are c with something， you are willing to accept it， rather than wanting something more or something better.

9. I can remember the （激動） of not knowing what I would get on Christmas morning.

10. O ， we had intended to go to Italy， but then we won the trip to Greece.

Ⅱ. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空

1. （learn） about other countries and their culture is a rewarding experience.

2. Australia （consider） to be a great sporting nation.

3. With lots of problem （solve）， the newlyelected president is having a hard time.

4. Throughout the country， you will see players （dress） all in white， hitting and （run） after the ball.

5. —What （freeze） weather！

—Yes. The wet clothes （freeze） on the clothesline.

6. （enjoy） the convenience of digital payment， many citizens started to use smart phones.

7. More efforts， as reported， （make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.

8. The publication of Great Expectations， which （be） both widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.

9. The （remain） tasks are to be finished before dark， that halfdone work （include）.

10. The situation sounds hard （deal） with， because he isn't an easygoing man.

Ⅲ. 選用適當?shù)亩陶Z填空

A

be equipped with， be accused of， be content to， be lined with， be fond of，

be abundant in， be home to， be shaped like， be considered as

1. Chinese idioms and proverbs.

2. The rooms video cameras.

3. He remain where he is now.

4. To me， luck could the most important factor in life.

5. China a thriving science and speculative fiction literary scene.

6. If one enters a private house without asking for permission， he is likely to trespassing or even burglary.

7. My grandfather handing out advice to all my friends and all of them like him.

8. The Sydney Opera House's roof a ship's sails.

9. This street theaters where plays and musicals become international hits.

B

turn to， go with， in addition to， lead to， owe... to...， for short，

distinguish... from， rather than， consists of， second only to

1. Her name is Alexander，“Al” .

2. The boy could not cotton wool.

3. Too much work and too little rest often illness.

4. Let's see. Maybe a bright colored scarf is needed to it.

5. native plants， this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.

6. I had to the dictionary for help.

7. She her good health her regular life.

8. Cancer is heart disease as a cause of death.

9. ride on a crowded bus， he preferred to ride to school on a bike.

10. Cake flour， sugar， egg and some other ingredients.

C

in turn， in shape， in particular， in effect， in fact，

in general， in secret， in short， in danger， in advance

1. Say it to me， only to me .

2. The change of the climate also makes the earth warmer. ， the warmth of the earth changes the climate， too.

3. ， boys like sports more than girls.

4. I noticed his eyes ， because they were very big.

5. The man， ， is not to be trusted.

6. Strong and flexible muscles help keep your back? .

7. But I'm not for kids putting themselves .

8. Before visiting him， I called him up .

9. Our efforts were not ; we didn't waste our energy.

10. The law is still .

Ⅳ. 單項填空

1.

It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases， and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to .

A. dismiss B. distinguish

C. seek D. shelter

2. The girl seems to be experience as far as I am concerned.

A. short of B. for short

C. in short D. short for

3. —Why didn't Mike attend the evening party？

—He is a quiet boy. He loves reading at home?? to parties.

A. than go B. rather than going

C. than going D. more than goes

4. in the centre of the city， the factory will be moved somewhere else.

A. Locating B. To be located

C. Being located D. Located

5. The party will be held in the garden， weather? .

A. permitting B. to permit

C. permitted D. permit

6. The doctor shares his telephone number with the patients they need medical assistance.

A. if only B. as if

C. even though D. in case

7. his age， he was to have acted well in the play.

A. Considering; considering

B. Considering; considered

C. Considered; considered

D. Considered; considering

8. When asked if she was coming to the party， Sandy gave a（n） answer， so no one knew whether she was coming or not.

A. content B. concrete

C. ambiguous D. compulsory

9. After he left the university， he became a teacher， but later interpreter.

A. referred to B. turned to

C. catered to D. owed to

10. As is known to all， Montreal is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world， .

A. Paris is the largest

B. Paris the largest

C. Paris to be the largest

D. Paris be the largest

11. Life is like an adventure beautiful dreams， great challenges and various difficulties.

A. is made up of B. making up of

C. consists of D. consisting of

12. This movie is interesting enough to a large numbers of viewers.

A. refer to B. turn to

C. appeal to D. stick to

13. Guizhou Province， by Lovely Planed among the top 10 regions to visit， has become a promising travel destination.

A. ranked B. being ranked

C. having ranked D. to be ranked

14. China， with 56.6 million people living in Internet connected homes， is now the US， a leading online rating service reported Monday.

A. only second to B. second only to

C. to only second D. only to second

15. —What his happiness all his life？

— what he has got.

A. has led to; Being content with

B. has led to; Being contented to

C. led to; Content to

D. led him to; To content with

Ⅳ. 語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today I went to a conference， 1. two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.

The first speaker talked about the positive 2. （effect） of the Internet on our lives. The first is its value for people who 3. （look） for information. For example， with the touch of a button 4. the click of a mouse， a student will find abundant information at his or her command. The second is our ability 5. （relate） to others through the Internet and it is especially important for disabled people 6. can't leave their homes.

The 7. （two） speaker talked about the negative effects of the Internet on our lives. For example， some experts think that the outcome of spending too much time on the Internet is difficulty in 8. （form） social bonds. They were also quite explicit about how heavy Internet users spend 9. （much） time with their Internet friends than their reallife friends from school and work.

Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments. My own judgment is that though the Internet is 10. （benefit）， we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to it！

Ⅴ. 漢譯英

根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。

1. 我是真心地把我全部的成功歸功于他。因為沒有他的幫助， 我將一事無成。

I can honestly say with all of my heart that him because I would be nowhere without his help.

2. 年輕時他去了澳大利亞尋找發(fā)財機會。

When he was young，he went to America to .

3. 這個夾克在顏色方面還是說得過去的， 但是恐怕有點過時了。

The jacket is all right color， but it's a bit out of style， I'm afraid.

4. 我們工廠每年向貧困地區(qū)學校提供一些課桌椅。

Every year， our factory the schools in poor areas.

5. 在我的業(yè)余生活中， 除了閱讀之外，其次就是酷愛踢足球。

Playing football is reading in my spare time.

Unit Two

Ⅰ. 詞匯

根據(jù)題意及首字母或中文提示拼寫單詞。

1. What's Michael's （評估） of the situation？

2. A c waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt.

3. Red is usually （聯(lián)想）with danger.

4. The teacher a me to call the roll （點名）.

5. The sculptor completed his work on a sudden （靈感）.

6. He was under great s because of his new job.

7. It is never too late to （改過）.

8. The man they arrested last night has been c with murder.

9. She is making （持續(xù)的） progress in her learning.

10. It is a to us that he hasn't done his work properly.

Ⅱ. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空

1. The Qing Dynasty had twelve emperors， nine of whom （bury） in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province.

2. However， throughout history， few ancient mountains （avoid） damage altogether.

3. Unfortunately， some of the construction that （carry） out over the following 100 years （be） very successful.

4. Now the committee （teach） people how to avoid （damage） important historic buildings like those on the Acropolis.

5. It is convenient for our students （go） and see all kinds of exhibits there.

6. Unfortunately， Raleigh failed （find） gold， so his death sentence （bring） back upon his return， and he （kill） in 1618.

Ⅲ. 選用適當?shù)亩陶Z填空

A

seize control of， apart from， associate with， turn over， in honour of，

look into， become aware of， pack with， have an influence on， carry out

1. It is obvious that tourists the local environment.

2. They built a monument on the top of the hill the famous national hero.

3. If you ， you'll find the list you want on the next page.

4. I do not my mistake until he warns me.

5. No matter what difficulty you will meet with， your plan.

6. By defeating his political opponents one by one， he the parliament at last.

7. Mr. Jones said he was the possibility of buying a house.

8. We usually lung cancer smoking.

9. I like all musical instruments the violin.

10. This book useful information.

B

in preparation for， in search of， in common with， in tune with，

in case of， in answer to， in harmony with， in a gesture to， in agreement on

1. She went into the kitchen a drink.

2. fire， walk quickly to the nearest door.

3. help preserve history， the locals are repairing a large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

4. They've sold their house and car leaving the country.

5. Your suggestion are not the aims of his project.

6. I haven't a thing my father.

7. They are that question.

8. The doctor came at once my call.

9. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are?? one another and work out a melody （旋律）.

C

give away， give back， give in， give off， give up， give out， give over to

1. Tom's legs and he couldn't go any farther.

2. Fireflies （螢火蟲） flashes of light when they fly at night.

3. He had to his dream because of his bad health.

4. there. The express is due.

5. They the suspect to the police.

6. He all he had to a school.

7. The mother and bought a toy for her child.

8. The keys his neighbour in his absence.

Ⅳ. 單項選擇

1. At the meeting， he the importance of mathematics to the whole of science.

A. approved B. devoted

C. realized D. stressed

2. Located the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. where B. when

C. which D. why

3. —Where is the young man now？

—Unable to find a proper job in his country， he?? his fortune in a foreign country.

A. was seeking B. had sought

C. is seeking D. would seek

4. —Why does our manager look so happy？

—He is relieved to know the of the difficult problem.

A. judgment B. settlement

C. evaluation D. preparation

5. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20， half of it used to charge.

A. that B. which

C. what D. how

6. According to the law， all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate B. dispute

C. negotiate D. register

7. the numbers in employment， the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.

A. In spite of B. In case of

C. In terms of D. In favor of

8. John is considering another company so that they will be much stronger.

A. associated with B. associate with

C. to associated with D. associating with

9. Learned in physics and management， she was the first woman to the board.

A. to be appointed

B. having been appointed

C. appointing

D. to appoint

10. We must be clearly that English is in international trade.

A. know; must B. aware; a must

C. realize; the must D. seen; musts

11. Someone up your seat to the lady with a baby， please.

A. will give B. would give

C. give D. gives

12. Please remain ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

A. seating B. seated

C. to seat D. to be seated

13. The doctors made an of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately.

A. application B. assumption

C. arrangement D. assessment

14. —I felt very glad that I had passed the exam very smoothly.

—The exam was not so difficult， so you yourself with only a little success.

A. shouldn't content

B. can't have contented

C. oughtn't to have contented

D. mustn't have contented

15. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.

A. that B. what

C. which D. where

Ⅳ. 語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. （happy）. The teacher asked them the difficulty they had 2. （achieve） their dreams. Then their talk soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came 3. with a large pot of coffee and many cups—china ones， plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking， some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4. （they） to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand， the teacher said， “Can you notice that all of you took nicelooking expensive cups， leaving 5. the plain and cheap ones？ You want only the best for yourselves， 6. is the source of your problems.”

“What all of you really wanted was coffee， 7.? the cup， but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.”

“Now think about this： life is the coffee， and the jobs， money and position in society 8. （be） the cups. They are just tools to hold， and do not change the life. Sometimes， by 9. （care） only about the cups， we fail 10. （enjoy） the coffee. So don't let the cups drive you， and enjoy the coffee instead.”

Ⅴ. 漢譯英

根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。

1. 很顯然，不同國家的文化存在著差異。

It that cultures other countries.

2. 通貨膨脹毫無疑問會對我們每個人的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。

The inflation will surely everyone's life.

3. 我每天步行去上班，住在這個村子里的人都是這樣。

I walk to work every day， who live in this village.

4. 這個年輕人因為謀殺罪被判終身監(jiān)禁。

The young man all his life in prison for the murder.

5. 我謹代表全班感謝大家。

I would like to thank you all.

參考答案

Unit One

Ⅰ.1. Teamwork 2. absolute 3. ranks 4. historic 5. multicultural 6. unfit 7. Considering 8. content 9. thrill 10. Originally

Ⅱ.1. Learning 2. is considered 3. to solve

4. dressed; running 5. freezing： has frozen

6. To enjoy 7. will be made 8. was 9. remaining; included 10. to deal

Ⅲ.A. 1. is abundant in 2. are equipped with 3. is content to 4. be considered as 5. is home to 6. be accused of 7. was very fond of 8. be shaped like 9. is lined with

B. 1. for short 2. distinguish... from 3. lead to 4. go with 5. In addition to 6. turn to

7. owes... to 8. second only to 9. Rather than 10. consists of

C. 1. in secret 2. In turn 3. in general 4. in particular 5. in short 6. in shape 7. in danger 8. in advance 9. in vain 10. in effect

Ⅳ.1—5 BABDA 6—10 DBCBB 11—15 DCABA

Ⅳ.1. where 2. effects 3. are looking 4. or

5. to relate 6. who 7. second 8. forming 9. more 10. beneficial

Ⅴ.1. all of my success is owed to

2. seek his fortune

3. in terms of

4. supplies some desks and chairs to

5. second only to

Unit Two

Ⅰ.1. assessment 2. clumsy 3. associated

4. appointed 5. inspiration 6. stress 7. mend

8. charged 9. steady 10. apparent

Ⅱ.1. are buried 2. have avoided 3. was carried; was 4. is teaching; damaging 5. to go 6. to find; was brought; was killed

Ⅲ.A. 1. have an influence on 2. in honour of

3. turn over 4. become aware of 5. carry out

6. seized control of 7. looking into 8. associate; with 9. apart from 10. is packed with

B. 1. in search of 2. In case of 3. In a gesture to 4. in preparation for 5. in harmony with 6. in common with 7. in agreement on 8. in answer to 9. in tune with

C. 1. gave out 2. give off 3. give up 4. Give back 5. gave... over 6. gave away 7. give in

8. were given over to

Ⅳ.1—5 DACBC 6—10 DCDAB 11—15 CBDCA

Ⅳ.1. happily 2. achieving 3. back 4. themselves 5. behind

6. which 7. not 8. are 9. caring 10. to enjoy

Ⅴ.1. is apparent; are different in

2. have a great influence on

3. as do most of the people

4. was sentenced to

5. On behalf of the class

（作者：楊定生，江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)）