龔靜
【摘 要】 目的:分析評(píng)價(jià)麻杏石甘湯配合中藥貼敷療法治療咳嗽變異性哮喘的療效。方法:將2019年1月到2020年3月這一時(shí)段內(nèi)在我院治療的咳嗽變異性哮喘患者80例納入研究,隨機(jī)分為兩組,各40例,對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)西醫(yī)治療,觀察組給予麻杏石甘湯配合中藥貼敷療法治療,對(duì)比兩組療效。結(jié)果:在治療總有效率上,觀察組為92.50%,高于對(duì)照組的80.00%,兩組數(shù)據(jù)差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:麻杏石甘湯配合中藥貼敷療法治療咳嗽變異性哮喘,療效顯著,值得推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 麻杏石甘湯;中藥貼敷療法;咳嗽變異性哮喘;療效
【中圖分類號(hào)】R256.12
【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
【文章編號(hào)】1005-0019(2020)22-009-02
Abstract:Objective:To analyze and evaluate the therapeutic effect of Maxingshigan decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine on cough variant asthma. Methods:80 patients with cough variant asthma treated in our hospital from January 2019 to March 2020 were included in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, and the observation group was treated with Maxingshigan decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine sticking therapy. Results:in the total effective rate of treatment, the observation group was 92.50%, higher than the control group 80.00%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion:Maxingshigan decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine sticking therapy for cough variant asthma has a significant effect and is worth popularizing.
Key words:Maxingshigan Decoction;traditional Chinese medicine application therapy;cough variant asthma; curative effect
1 資料及方法
1.1 基本資料
將2019年1月到2020年3月這一時(shí)段內(nèi)在我院治療的咳嗽變異性哮喘患者80例納入研究,隨機(jī)分為兩組,各40例?;颊呋举Y料為:①對(duì)照組。男性23例,女性17例,年齡最小者13歲,最大者54歲,平均年齡為(32.81±4.06)歲;②觀察組。男性22例,女性18例,年齡最小者12歲,最大者55歲,平均年齡為(33.01±3.98)歲。對(duì)照組和觀察組在性別、年齡分布上無顯著差異(P>0.05),滿足對(duì)比研究的條件。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)西醫(yī)治療,口服氨茶堿、酮替芬、博利康尼等藥物,兒童按照體重計(jì)算劑量。
觀察組給予麻杏石甘湯配合中藥貼敷療法治療,其基本方為:甘草8g、半夏10g、杏仁10g、炙麻黃10g、白芍15g、鉤藤15g、地龍15g、黃岑15g、蘇子20g、款冬花20g、桑白皮20g,辯證加減藥劑,日一劑。中藥帖敷藥方為等量的芥子、甘遂、延胡索,研磨成粉末,制作成藥貼,帖敷與定喘、足三里、天突、肺俞等穴位。
7d為一療程,連續(xù)治療2個(gè)療程后,對(duì)比兩組療效。
1.3 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析
采用SPSS23.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件處理此次試驗(yàn)獲取的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),以百分率(%)表示計(jì)數(shù)資料,兩組采用χ2檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,若P<0.05,表示兩組數(shù)據(jù)差異顯著,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
在治療總有效率上,觀察組為92.50%,高于對(duì)照組的80.00%,兩組數(shù)據(jù)差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。見表1:
3 討論
咳嗽變異性哮喘在中醫(yī)學(xué)研究中,屬于“干咳”、“夜咳”、“久咳”等范疇,麻杏石甘湯方中,半夏燥濕化痰,杏仁鎮(zhèn)咳平喘,炙麻黃止咳平喘,鉤藤息風(fēng)定驚,桑白皮瀉肺平喘,蘇子、款冬花止咳化痰,諸藥共奏止咳平喘、清熱化痰之功效,再輔以中藥帖敷療法,可行行氣定喘,有效緩解病情。[2]
綜上所述:麻杏石甘湯配合中藥貼敷療法治療咳嗽變異性哮喘,療效顯著;因此,值得推廣及應(yīng)用。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 李曉娣.中藥麻杏石甘湯聯(lián)合穴位貼敷治療小兒外感咳嗽效果評(píng)價(jià)[J].中國農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生,2017,(7):60-61.
[2] 魏琦.麻杏石甘湯合二陳湯加減治療咳嗽變異性哮喘一例[J].飲食保健,2018,5(1):105.