蔣建平
感知 素養(yǎng)解讀
在人生的長河中,每一天的日常活動猶如長河里的小浪花,會在瞬間消失得無影無蹤。這個小浪花雖然很小,但你若用筆記下它的歷程,就會看出它的豐富多彩了。人們的日?;顒痈鞑幌嗤煌穆殬I(yè)在做著不同的工作,對于學(xué)生來講,主要是學(xué)習(xí)文化課,完成各科作業(yè)等學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),當(dāng)然還有閱讀、欣賞音樂、郊外旅游等業(yè)余生活愛好,以及在家?guī)椭改赶匆?、做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生等家務(wù)活?!犊荚嚧缶V》及課標(biāo)中“日?;顒印敝黝}涉及的主要內(nèi)容有:(1)Getting ready(time for school, playing, bed);(2)Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking shower;(3)Eating;(4)Homework;(5)Family time。
高考英語書面表達對“日?;顒印敝黝}的考查主要涉及記敘、計劃或通知日?;顒樱萌沼浶问絹碛涗浰l(fā)生的事情,將一天的安排、計劃以書面形式通知別人,用課程表、時間表把每天的固定活動計劃出來,用便條通知臨時決定的事項等。
“日?;顒印敝黝}書面表達常用文體有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文,應(yīng)用文包括計劃、信件、留言條、通知等。時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或現(xiàn)在進行時。在表達時注意正確應(yīng)用各文體的格式。
探究 語庫構(gòu)建
語境串記
Mark and a seal
For the past several years, Mark has made it a rule to observe seals. He rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the 1.? _________(deep) of the pure sea.
Once, with his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, 2._________? ?awesome Antarctic seal with sharp 3._________? (tooth) appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body 4._________? (scare) to death. But soon, he was aware that he wasnt the target of an attack. With a neat wound in its lip
5._________? (cause) by a shark, this grey seal was washed upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if 6._________? (urge) him to help it. 7._________? Mark abandoned
8._________? (flee) away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without pausing he helped it 9._________? after a simple operation and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it 10._________? (taste) fish, it would yell and suck his hands happily. Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.
馬克和海豹
在過去的幾年里,馬克養(yǎng)成了觀察海豹的習(xí)慣。他用他的退休金在海岸邊租了一間住所,每年都去那兒欣賞純凈的大海深處那生動的美麗。
有一次,馬克帶著他的水下望遠鏡和手電筒,潛到陡峭的暗礁和海草保護區(qū)間的分界線。突然,一只長著尖利牙齒、使人畏懼的南極海豹出現(xiàn)在他對面。馬克嚇壞了,但是很快,他就意識到,他不是它攻擊的目標(biāo)。這只灰色海豹的唇上有道被鯊魚咬出的整齊傷口,還時不時地被潮水沖得顛來倒去。盡管如此,它卻總是努力輕輕碰撞馬克,似乎在催促他幫助它。于是馬克放棄了逃跑。在這只海豹的合作下,馬克用一張網(wǎng)把它拖到淺水區(qū),并毫不停歇給它動了一個簡單的手術(shù),幫助它解決了問題,然后將它安置在海邊一個狹窄的洞里。每次當(dāng)馬克給它帶來可口的魚時,它就會高興地大聲叫喚,還吮吸他的手。目擊者都說他們的逸事映射出人與動物關(guān)系中一個奇妙的方面。
素材積累
一、閱讀詞匯整合(明其義)
【核心單詞】
1. occur 發(fā)生
2. regretful 后悔的
3. congratulate 祝賀
4. independent 獨立的
5. remind 提醒
6. hesitation 猶豫
7. meaningful 有意義的
8. assistance 幫助
9. harmonious 和諧的
10. dress 穿;著裝
11. asleep 睡著的
12. awake 醒著的
13. sleepy 瞌睡的
14. picnic 野炊
【高頻短語】
1. rather than 而不是
2. deep into the night 直到深夜
3. out of date 過時
4. in debt/out of debt 負債/還清債務(wù)
5. give up 放棄
6. be familiar with 對……熟悉
7. have a talent for 在……有天賦
8. hold on 不掛斷電話;等等
9. remind sb of... 使某人想起……
【主題整合】
家務(wù)
1. sweep 掃
2. cook 做飯
3. wash 洗
4. tidy 整潔的
5. clean 干凈的
6. polish 擦亮
7. put away 收拾
8. iron the shirt 熨燙襯衣
9. make the bed 整理床鋪
10. lay the table 擺餐具
起居
1. brush 刷
2. shower 淋浴
3. bathe 洗澡
4. shave 刮胡子
5. stay up 熬夜
6. wake up 醒來
7. put on 穿上
8. brush ones teeth 刷牙
9. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡
10. take a shower 淋浴
生活娛樂
1. attitude 態(tài)度
2. enjoy 享受
3. leisure 休閑
4. watch 觀看
5. surf 上網(wǎng)
6. chat 聊天
7. email n. 電子郵件 v. 發(fā)郵件
8. message 消息
9. ring off 掛斷電話
10. ring back 回電話
11. interview 采訪
12. laugh 笑
13. broadcast 廣播;播送
14. host n. 節(jié)目主持人 v. 主持
15. advertise 登廣告
16. switch on/off 關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)
17. lead a happy life 過著幸福的生活
外出
1. trip 旅行
2. visit 參觀
3. fishing 釣魚
4. diving 潛水
5. sailing 航行
6. sunbathe 曬太陽
7. relax 放松
8. nature 自然
9. sightseeing 觀光
10. go outing 郊游
11. go camping 去野營
12. take photos 拍照
二、寫作詞匯運用(悉其用)
根據(jù)漢語提示或用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。
1. Not many people agree with the govern?ments_________(predict) that the economy will improve.
2. With all the money_________(用光), the man had to make a living by begging.
3. Are you studying at a middle school
_________ (附屬) Peking University?
4. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, but we managed to_________(壓低價格).
5. It is our duty to make our world a more
_________(和諧的) place to live in.
6. Definitely, if everyone attaches importance to_________(save) energy, we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.
7. Dont phone Tom at two oclock this afternoon when he_________(attend) a meeting.
8. Tom always_________(慢跑) in the morning and he usually does push?ups too to stay in shape.
9. Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the elderly there and_________(豐富我們的課余生活) at the same time.
10. Because science and technology is chang?ing day by day, the mobile phone you bought recently is_________(就要過時).
三、核心句型表達(精于表)
根據(jù)要求翻譯下列句子。
1. 當(dāng)你有困難時,你可以依靠我的幫助。
譯法一:(用動詞?ing形式)
____________________________________
譯法二:(用不定式)
____________________________________
譯法三:(用含有it作形式賓語的復(fù)合句)
____________________________________
2. 我的錢已花完了,因而我買不起這本書。
譯法一:(主動語態(tài),主從復(fù)合句,run out)
____________________________________
譯法二:(主動語態(tài),主從復(fù)合句,run out of)
____________________________________
譯法三:(被動語態(tài),主從復(fù)合句,run out of)
____________________________________
譯法四:(簡單句,含動詞?ing形式,主動語態(tài))
____________________________________
譯法五:(簡單句,含動詞?ing形式,被動語態(tài))
____________________________________
3. 他太喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲了,以至于經(jīng)常逃學(xué)。
譯法一:(用so...that句型,attach...to)
____________________________________
譯法二:(含過去分詞短語作狀語)
____________________________________
譯法三:(含現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
____________________________________
譯法四:(倒裝句)
____________________________________
4. 他經(jīng)常熬夜看電視,結(jié)果把身體弄垮了。
譯法一:(含分詞作結(jié)果狀語)
____________________________________
譯法二:(含并列句)
____________________________________
實踐 主題測評
知識維度診斷評價
Ⅰ. 單句填空
1. Cookies_________(shape) like different kinds of animals appeal to small children.
2. Im too busy_________(enjoy) my life now to worry about the future!
3. Im afraid I have no alternative but
_________(wait) until my parents finally agree to my plan.
4. Most students object to_________(charge) for parking on the campus.
5. No matter_________happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you wont regret.
6. We agreed,_________not both of us were glad about it.
7. I have such a good command of English that I_________(elect) as assistant to my English teacher.
8. The shoes are too badly broken_________
(mend).
9. Nowadays parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely
_________their parents badly.
10. Jane cant attend the meeting at
3 oclock this afternoon because she_________
(teach) a class at that time.
Ⅱ. 單句改錯
1. We should attach great importance on the development of community?based services.
_________
2. As natural resources are getting rarely, we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy._________
3. She was too excited to say the word when she heard the news._________
4. You may rely on that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma._________
_________
5. The boss commanded that his workers would not leave their office before dark.
_________
Ⅲ. 情境寫作
假定你是李華,你每周日上午都會去交換生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爺爺生日而改到下午。請你根據(jù)下表給她寫封郵件。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:包子steamed stuffed bun
Dear Alice,
______________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(主題語境十五:素養(yǎng)維度發(fā)展評價,見第56~57頁)