臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)心海社區(qū)屬于改造更新型未來社區(qū),項(xiàng)目位于心海綠廊核心景觀帶和中心大道城市發(fā)展軸交匯處這一城市核心區(qū)位,區(qū)域交通便捷,生態(tài)人文底蘊(yùn)深厚。規(guī)劃單元總面積約190公頃,其中實(shí)施單元總面積約30公頃,回遷7281人,引進(jìn)人才數(shù)2634人。
心、海、城聯(lián)動(dòng),椒江、黃巖、路橋三區(qū)一體發(fā)展是臺(tái)州邁向特色化灣區(qū)都市的大勢(shì)所趨。建設(shè)臺(tái)州心海未來社區(qū),旨在聯(lián)動(dòng)周邊板塊,共同打造灣區(qū)引擎、城市之芯。作為改造更新型的未來社區(qū),心海社區(qū)將按照浙江省未來社區(qū)建設(shè)理念,努力打造臺(tái)州城市區(qū)域有機(jī)更新的樣板工程。
城聚合、綠共生、人無界
翻開最新修編的《臺(tái)州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)城市設(shè)計(jì)》,我們可以看到,一個(gè)新姿態(tài)的都市商貿(mào)中心正從紙面躍向現(xiàn)實(shí),并以蓬勃的生態(tài)文化向心力,引領(lǐng)中心城市發(fā)展。
心海社區(qū)就位于臺(tái)州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)內(nèi),作為改造更新型試點(diǎn),心海社區(qū)將借鑒新加坡“鄰里中心”的理念,擬打造一個(gè)容納2.6萬人口規(guī)模,以居住為主,融合商業(yè)、休閑、辦公、教育、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、社區(qū)自治為一體的多元化開放性社區(qū)。
臺(tái)州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)開發(fā)建設(shè)指揮部相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹說,早在2013年,商貿(mào)核心區(qū)范圍內(nèi)就開始了朱家店城中村的改造,到2019年商貿(mào)核心區(qū)城市有機(jī)更新項(xiàng)目——大板橋立改套開始動(dòng)工建設(shè),多年的積累沉淀,為創(chuàng)建未來社區(qū)奠定了扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。去年11月,心海社區(qū)對(duì)標(biāo)“139”頂層設(shè)計(jì),提前完成了全部咨詢單位招標(biāo)工作,明確了心海未來社區(qū)創(chuàng)建的工作方向,并編制了臺(tái)州椒江區(qū)心海社區(qū)試點(diǎn)實(shí)施方案。
心海社區(qū)以“心海和合樹”為特色架構(gòu),心海綠廊之上,和合文化為土壤,和合連廊為枝干,生活服務(wù)、健身康養(yǎng)、共享學(xué)習(xí)等活力空間滋養(yǎng),共同孕育樂居之果。總平面布局上,以和合連廊作為主要連接紐帶,由北向南依次串聯(lián)起單元內(nèi)TOD綜合體及鄰里中心、文化公園、居住組團(tuán)、雙創(chuàng)中心等功能板塊,各生活單元依次延展。
目前,TOD鄰里中心設(shè)計(jì)方案已提交,雙創(chuàng)中心方案有序編制,和合連廊方案持續(xù)深化,集中供能方案持續(xù)接洽。同時(shí),深入探索運(yùn)營模式,比如模塊積分化服務(wù)、積分補(bǔ)貼物業(yè),擬在大運(yùn)營基礎(chǔ)上,探索長效運(yùn)營與基礎(chǔ)物業(yè)零收費(fèi)。引入智慧無人交通系統(tǒng),打造心海社區(qū)無碳生活系統(tǒng),開啟線上的新模式,開發(fā)線上教育、居家養(yǎng)老遠(yuǎn)程保障,實(shí)現(xiàn)智慧物流高效運(yùn)達(dá)。
“終生學(xué)習(xí)”的未來教育場景、“全民康養(yǎng)”的未來健康場景、“大眾創(chuàng)新”的未來創(chuàng)業(yè)場景、“循環(huán)無廢”的未來低碳場景、“藝術(shù)與風(fēng)貌交融”的未來建筑場景、“優(yōu)質(zhì)生活零距離”的未來服務(wù)場景和“政府導(dǎo)治、居民自治、平臺(tái)數(shù)治”的治理場景都將出現(xiàn)在未來社區(qū)中,滿足老百姓對(duì)美好生活的向往。
三大模式互動(dòng)
項(xiàng)目采用“3D”聚力開發(fā)建設(shè)模式,通過鄰里中心先期引領(lǐng),輕軌站點(diǎn)綜合開發(fā)帶動(dòng),心海綠廊自然稟賦引力,推進(jìn)社區(qū)高站位、高質(zhì)量、高效率建設(shè)。與此同時(shí),有效聚合未來社區(qū)“三化九場景”落地。SOD(服務(wù)引導(dǎo)發(fā)展)模式引領(lǐng)和合與共享,TOD引領(lǐng)復(fù)合與立體,EOD(城市開發(fā)模式)引領(lǐng)健康與低碳。
依托SOD、TOD、EOD三大開發(fā)模式,實(shí)現(xiàn)三大模式彼此之間良性互動(dòng),帶動(dòng)心海社區(qū)整體協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
TOD與公共交通站良性互動(dòng)。根據(jù)地上、地下空間條件和布局特色,實(shí)現(xiàn)立體空間聯(lián)合開發(fā)模式,合理規(guī)劃提高土地利用率。例如,依托TOD站點(diǎn)與連廊的連接,實(shí)現(xiàn)社區(qū)型軌道交通站點(diǎn)引領(lǐng)功能業(yè)態(tài)的立體開發(fā)。空中、地面復(fù)合型連廊,可以串聯(lián)主要活力節(jié)點(diǎn),形成連續(xù)安全的慢行網(wǎng)絡(luò);連廊作為多維立體開放空間,可承載文化藝術(shù)、運(yùn)動(dòng)健康、生活學(xué)習(xí)、鄰里交往等多種功能,將有限的空間進(jìn)行最大化利用。
SOD以鄰里中心為導(dǎo)向。結(jié)合城市更新,整體規(guī)劃社區(qū)空間,優(yōu)化社區(qū)功能,提高公共空間利用率。例如,以鄰里中心為核心,建立“一中心多組團(tuán)”的公共空間體系,集中設(shè)置創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化、青少年活動(dòng)、嵌入式養(yǎng)老等復(fù)合功能,文化公園、一體化幼托鄰近布置,全齡共享、世代互助,構(gòu)建共享環(huán),串聯(lián)3個(gè)組團(tuán)共享中心,提供鄰里交往與服務(wù)空間,實(shí)現(xiàn)公共空間最大化、交流無界化,營造開放大氣的空間姿態(tài)。
EOD以自然稟賦為引力。把心海公園建設(shè)作為抓手,以現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)為支撐,打造可持續(xù)發(fā)展未來社區(qū)。結(jié)合規(guī)劃單元內(nèi)心海綠廊,實(shí)施單元內(nèi)立體綠化、空中花園、花園陽臺(tái),打造第四代生態(tài)社區(qū)。例如,建設(shè)生態(tài)景觀廊道,采用多種生態(tài)低碳措施,實(shí)現(xiàn)空間景觀綠色化,并與自然山體、心海公園形成呼應(yīng)。塑造活力場所、活力地標(biāo),營造活力街區(qū),引領(lǐng)活力生活,體現(xiàn)心海社區(qū)的現(xiàn)代氣息和未來科技感。
未來社區(qū)建設(shè)沒有成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以借鑒,也沒有現(xiàn)成的模板可以參考,有的是大家摸著石頭過河的探索,有的是困難中不斷總結(jié)后的提高。
在臺(tái)州大發(fā)展大建設(shè)背景中,未來社區(qū)建設(shè)無疑是一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐。臺(tái)州力爭把心海社區(qū)這塊試驗(yàn)田打造成可復(fù)制、可移植、可推廣的省市標(biāo)桿。以人居的創(chuàng)造啟幕一場城市級(jí)、歷史性、高規(guī)格的資源融合,以未來之名,雄起于臺(tái)州正中心!
打造和合文化社區(qū)
隨著城市化發(fā)展的不斷深入,人們對(duì)高品質(zhì)生活的向往日益強(qiáng)烈。然而,社區(qū)治理效能不足、空間集約利用不善、生活服務(wù)效率不高等社區(qū)及城市問題突出,為城市社區(qū)尋求高質(zhì)量發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型已成當(dāng)務(wù)之急。
心海社區(qū)瞄準(zhǔn)城市建成區(qū)內(nèi)上世紀(jì)70至90年代老舊小區(qū),它的建成不僅可以回應(yīng)提升老舊改造、交通出行改善、生活智慧化、文化養(yǎng)老設(shè)施這四大民意需求,還可以解決老舊小區(qū)空間集約利用、公共設(shè)施服務(wù)水平相對(duì)滯后、社區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量不高、社區(qū)鄰里關(guān)系淡薄這四大現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。
和合文化是臺(tái)州特色文化的演繹,是整個(gè)社區(qū)精神靈魂所在,是心海社區(qū)的主線,和合文化的植入將使其呈現(xiàn)出不一樣的文化特質(zhì)。心海未來社區(qū)傳承臺(tái)州和合文化基因,創(chuàng)建城聚合、綠共生、人無界的和合社區(qū)樣板。
“比如我們打造的和合連廊,它是一個(gè)連續(xù)安全的慢行網(wǎng)絡(luò),除部分景觀型廊道及建筑間平臺(tái)外,連廊、天橋常規(guī)寬度在3~5米之間,居民可通過連廊便捷地解決日常生活需求,其目的是讓所有生活在這里的居民都能享受到心海社區(qū)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的便利性,這是我們建設(shè)和合鄰里樣板社區(qū)的特色靈魂所在。”臺(tái)州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)開發(fā)建設(shè)指揮部相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹說。
Xinhai Community: Coordinated Development for Harmonious Neighborhoods
Xinhai Community in Taizhou city’s Jiaojiang district is a type of future community that transforms and builds up old communities. The project is in intersection of the Xinhai Green Corridor Core Landscape Belt and the Central Avenue Urban Development Axis. A prime location in the city, it is known for convenient transportation and profound ecological and cultural heritage. The planned area for the project connects with Gaozhapu River and Kaifa Avenue in the north, Taizhou Avenue in the west, Central Avenue in the east and Hongjiachangpu River in the south, covering a total area of about 190 hectares. A total of 7,281 people will be rehoused after the upgrading of the community and 2,634 talented people will be introduced.
The construction of Xinhai Community is aimed at linking with surrounding areas, jointly developing into the engine of the Taizhou Bay Area and the core of the city. As a new type of future community, Xinhai Community will strive to become a model project of organic renewal in Taizhou’s urban area according to the concept and planning of Zhejiang province on future communities.
Xinhai Community stands in the central business zone of Taizhou city. As a pilot of community transformation and renewal, Xinhai Community has drawn on the idea of “neighborhood center” in Singapore. A diversified and open community with a population of 26,000 is planned to be established, which is mainly residential and integrates business, leisure, office, education, medical care, pension and community self-governance.
In terms of layout, along the Xinhai Green Corridor will lie a TOD complex, a neighborhood center, a cultural park, a residential cluster and an entrepreneurship and innovation center from north to south. At present, the designs for the TOD complex and the neighborhood center have already been submitted for approval, and the plan for the entrepreneurship and innovation center is being been prepared. Once finished, lifelong learning, healthy living for everyone, public innovation and entrepreneurship, circular development, artistic and traditional architectures, quality-life services and residents’ self-governance will all be part of the community, meeting people’s aspirations for a better life.
According to someone in charge of redeveloping the core area of the central business zone in Taizhou, the renovation and reformation of Zhujiadian, an urban village at the center of this area, began as early as in 2013. Six years later, in 2019, another project, the urban organic renewal of this area, was officially launched. Years of efforts have laid a solid foundation for the establishment of future communities such as Xinhai Community.
Indeed, with rapid urbanization, people are yearning for a high-quality life. However, with insufficient and low community governance capacity, poor use of space, inefficient and ineffective services, among a series of prominent community and urban issues, it is ever more imperative to seek high-quality development and transformation for urban communities.
What the construction of Xinhai Community attempts to address are precisely these problems. Built upon the old residential areas in Taizhou’s urban center, which were constructed between the 1970s to the 1990s, the completion of Xinhai Community will satisfy the four public demands of upgrading old and obsolete residential buildings, improving transportation, making life smarter and more intelligent, and providing more facilities for cultural and eldercare purposes. It will also help tackle four major practical problems, namely inefficient use of space in old residential areas, lagging public facilities and service, low ecological environment quality and weak neighbor relationships.
Hehe Culture, or Harmonious Culture, is integral to Taizhou’s distinctive culture, which is part and parcel of Xinhai Community. The implantation of Hehe Culture into the community will differentiate it other future communities. It will become a model Hehe community where the whole city converges, people live in harmony with nature and no boundaries or barriers exist.
“For example, we are creating a Hehe Corridor, which is a continuous and secure web of pedestrian lanes,” said the one in charge of redeveloping the core area of the central business zone, “With a width between three to five meters, residents can go about their daily life, including buying groceries and doing chores, through the web. The goal is to make all people living here enjoy the convenience of Xinhai Community’s public facilities, which is what makes us a model Hehe community.”