依子琪 朱波
摘要:當(dāng)前我國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了信息化社會(huì)當(dāng)中,大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)在各個(gè)行業(yè)當(dāng)中得到了深入、廣泛的應(yīng)用。在各個(gè)行業(yè)不斷發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新的當(dāng)下,對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)的性能提出了更高的要求,所以必須要科學(xué)合理地應(yīng)用大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù),展現(xiàn)出大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)的價(jià)值,為社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展進(jìn)步提出可靠數(shù)據(jù)信息支撐。本文將針對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)分析內(nèi)涵以及經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)中大數(shù)據(jù)分析的應(yīng)用價(jià)值進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,其目的是研究出經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)中大數(shù)據(jù)分析的應(yīng)用策略。
關(guān)鍵詞:經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)? 大數(shù)據(jù)分析? 云計(jì)算技術(shù)? 信息化社會(huì)
Abstract: At present, China has entered the information society, and big data technology has been deeply and widely used in various industries. Now, with the continuous development and innovation of various industries, higher requirements are put forward for the performance of big data. Therefore, it is necessary to apply big data analysis technology scientifically and rationally, show the value of big data analysis technology, and provide reliable data information support for the development and progress of various fields of society. In this paper, the connotation of big data analysis and the application value of big data analysis in economic statistics will be analyzed in detail, aiming to study the application strategy of big data analysis in economic statistics.
Key Words: Economic statistics; Big data analysis; Cloud computing technology; Informational society
大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的到來(lái),為經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域、日常生活領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了諸多變革,人們應(yīng)用大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前社會(huì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)之一。經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作所涵蓋的領(lǐng)域非常廣泛,涵蓋了工業(yè)、金融等諸多領(lǐng)域,所以大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)應(yīng)用的范圍也非常廣泛。積極將大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)引入到經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作當(dāng)中,可以最大程度上增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作效率,發(fā)揮出經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)的真正價(jià)值。為此,本文將針對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)中大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)應(yīng)用的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析[1]。
1大數(shù)據(jù)分析內(nèi)涵概述
大數(shù)據(jù)分析是指對(duì)巨大規(guī)模的數(shù)據(jù)信息進(jìn)行分析,所謂的大數(shù)據(jù)主要存在以下5個(gè)特點(diǎn),分別是“數(shù)據(jù)量大(Volume)、速度快(Velocity)、類型多(Variety)、價(jià)值(Value)、真實(shí)性(Veracity)”。大數(shù)據(jù)是當(dāng)前IT領(lǐng)域最為火熱的行業(yè)詞匯,在大數(shù)據(jù)概念之下衍生出了數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)、數(shù)據(jù)安全、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘等諸多具備商業(yè)價(jià)值的技術(shù)與詞匯,大數(shù)據(jù)分析成為當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域追捧的熱點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。大數(shù)據(jù)分析可以對(duì)海量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行篩選、處理、分析、挖掘,大數(shù)據(jù)分析展現(xiàn)出了科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步成果,在當(dāng)前社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)之下,大數(shù)據(jù)分析與云計(jì)算結(jié)合使用,可以在海量數(shù)據(jù)當(dāng)中提取具備價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù)信息,切實(shí)強(qiáng)化數(shù)據(jù)信息分析的精準(zhǔn)度。在信息化時(shí)代的當(dāng)下,大數(shù)據(jù)分析在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域當(dāng)中高效應(yīng)用,想要最大程度實(shí)現(xiàn)大數(shù)據(jù)分析與云計(jì)算技術(shù)的高效整合,必須要具備良好的信息技術(shù)水平、完善的通信設(shè)施、高質(zhì)量的云資源,才能夠確保大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段高效應(yīng)用[2]。
2經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)中大數(shù)據(jù)分析的應(yīng)用價(jià)值
2.1有利于提升經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)精準(zhǔn)性
在經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)當(dāng)中引入大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段,可以有效提升經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)信息的精準(zhǔn)性,強(qiáng)化經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。從客觀層次上來(lái)看,大數(shù)據(jù)分析與云計(jì)算技術(shù)在經(jīng)濟(jì)體系當(dāng)中的關(guān)系緊密,隨著我國(guó)科學(xué)水平不斷提升,云計(jì)算的研究日趨完善。在大數(shù)據(jù)信息處理的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,數(shù)據(jù)分析屬于最為重要的內(nèi)容,能夠在龐大的數(shù)據(jù)信息團(tuán)當(dāng)中,有針對(duì)性、有目的地提取具備價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù)信息,能夠避免龐大數(shù)據(jù)信息當(dāng)中的干擾、混淆數(shù)據(jù)要素。大數(shù)據(jù)分析平臺(tái)的工作性能較強(qiáng),可以深入挖掘數(shù)據(jù)信息背后的價(jià)值,切實(shí)滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)的需求,增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)信息的精確度[3]。
2.2契合經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀趨勢(shì)
大數(shù)據(jù)分析在經(jīng)濟(jì)分析當(dāng)中應(yīng)用,契合了經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的發(fā)展客觀需求,是社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然。大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段與云計(jì)算技術(shù)的出現(xiàn),能夠?qū)⒔?jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)理念、經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)要求運(yùn)用到大數(shù)據(jù)分析平臺(tái)當(dāng)中,進(jìn)而借助大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段來(lái)探尋出更加精確的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容,展現(xiàn)出社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)的客觀發(fā)展規(guī)律,用數(shù)據(jù)信息來(lái)呈現(xiàn)出經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況。此外,大數(shù)據(jù)分析與云計(jì)算技術(shù),能夠拓展數(shù)據(jù)分析上限,降低數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)成本,契合客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)[4]。
2.3有利于為經(jīng)濟(jì)理論提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐
隨著客觀世界的發(fā)展變化,經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域呈現(xiàn)出不斷發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),促使諸多具備創(chuàng)新性的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)觀點(diǎn)衍生。從客觀層次上來(lái)看,經(jīng)濟(jì)理論自身就具備一定的抽象性,量化過(guò)程當(dāng)中具備較多的困難,傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)方法已經(jīng)不滿足當(dāng)前信息數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的需求,無(wú)法為經(jīng)濟(jì)理論提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐。將大數(shù)據(jù)分析引入到經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作當(dāng)中,統(tǒng)計(jì)工作者能夠在經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)當(dāng)中,通過(guò)大數(shù)據(jù)信息平臺(tái)探尋出具備價(jià)值的經(jīng)濟(jì)信息,并且對(duì)其進(jìn)行搜集,對(duì)自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,確保經(jīng)濟(jì)理論更加具備客觀性、真實(shí)性[5]。
2.4有利于滿足用戶多樣化需求
在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)當(dāng)中,大數(shù)據(jù)分析展現(xiàn)出較大的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)是當(dāng)前諸多企業(yè)進(jìn)行決策的基礎(chǔ)工作。通用大數(shù)據(jù)分析平臺(tái)和云計(jì)算技術(shù)支撐,能夠?qū)μ囟ń?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展軌跡、發(fā)展規(guī)律進(jìn)行探尋,結(jié)合企業(yè)自身的發(fā)展目標(biāo),對(duì)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行把控,確保自身的戰(zhàn)略制定更加科學(xué)、全面。此外,大數(shù)據(jù)分析引入到虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)算與分析當(dāng)中,能夠有效優(yōu)化企業(yè)日常運(yùn)行與資源配置,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最大化,降低企業(yè)運(yùn)行成本。大數(shù)據(jù)分析還可以運(yùn)用到企業(yè)營(yíng)銷、產(chǎn)品定位當(dāng)中,精準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)市場(chǎng)和消費(fèi)者。因此,大數(shù)據(jù)分析在經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)當(dāng)中的引入,可以切實(shí)有效滿足不同用戶的多樣化需求。
3經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)中大數(shù)據(jù)分析的應(yīng)用策略
3.1創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)思維、明確數(shù)據(jù)分析目的
在科學(xué)技術(shù)的驅(qū)動(dòng)之下,大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段積極引入到了經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作當(dāng)中,想要實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作的發(fā)展創(chuàng)新,就應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)思維模式,改變傳統(tǒng)人工為主要方式的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)思維,意識(shí)到大數(shù)據(jù)分析應(yīng)用的重要意義。在新經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的當(dāng)下,大數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ),經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)人員應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段應(yīng)用的價(jià)值,盡量積極應(yīng)用大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段和云計(jì)算技術(shù)。在規(guī)范化的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)制度當(dāng)中,最大程度上展現(xiàn)出大數(shù)據(jù)分析的價(jià)值,借助大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段為企業(yè)生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、科研、財(cái)務(wù)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域提供動(dòng)態(tài)化、高質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)信息。切實(shí)將企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略制定與大數(shù)據(jù)分析手段緊密綁定,探尋出經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)的客觀發(fā)展規(guī)律和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為企業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展、科學(xué)進(jìn)步奠定良好基礎(chǔ)。
3.2加快數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)、優(yōu)化大數(shù)據(jù)分析程序
在實(shí)施大數(shù)據(jù)分析的過(guò)程中,想要契合經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì),必須要構(gòu)建出完善的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),切實(shí)為經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析提供強(qiáng)大的基礎(chǔ)保障。加快數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè),構(gòu)建出完善、系統(tǒng)化的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)模式,切實(shí)提升數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)資源保障。搭建出科學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái),高質(zhì)量進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)信息搜集、挖掘工作,為經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析創(chuàng)造出充足的數(shù)據(jù)信息資源。為了更好地適應(yīng)大數(shù)據(jù)信息時(shí)代的發(fā)展需求,必須要在傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作的基礎(chǔ)上,明確大數(shù)據(jù)分析流程。完善以“數(shù)據(jù)搜集—模型構(gòu)建—量化分析—交互式數(shù)字化查詢”為主的大數(shù)據(jù)分析流程,切實(shí)為促進(jìn)大數(shù)據(jù)分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)保障。此外,還應(yīng)該構(gòu)建高效的經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)機(jī)制,利用指標(biāo)來(lái)完善數(shù)據(jù)分析工作,切實(shí)增強(qiáng)高指標(biāo)分析當(dāng)中的數(shù)據(jù)挖掘效率,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)效率最大化。
3.3適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展環(huán)境、開(kāi)展大數(shù)據(jù)分析模式創(chuàng)新
在經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境不斷變換的當(dāng)下,應(yīng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。社會(huì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了信息化、數(shù)據(jù)化趨勢(shì)之下,在海量數(shù)據(jù)特征之下,導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)十分復(fù)雜、經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量良莠不齊。為了優(yōu)化數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量,應(yīng)該從數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)、數(shù)據(jù)分析等工作入手,把控海量經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)當(dāng)中的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)。為了更好地適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)展,必須要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析模式,動(dòng)態(tài)化地結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境變換,構(gòu)建出與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的大數(shù)據(jù)分析模式。強(qiáng)化數(shù)據(jù)變量關(guān)系預(yù)測(cè)關(guān)聯(lián),進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)能力,確保在非結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)當(dāng)中增強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)利用效率。構(gòu)建出動(dòng)態(tài)化更新的數(shù)據(jù)更新系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)信息深度挖掘與使用,展現(xiàn)出大數(shù)據(jù)分析模式的與時(shí)俱進(jìn)性[6]。
4結(jié)語(yǔ)
總而言之,當(dāng)代社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展當(dāng)中,對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)信息的精準(zhǔn)性提出了較高的要求,人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到信息大爆炸時(shí)代,社會(huì)每時(shí)每刻都會(huì)產(chǎn)生數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)信息。在經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)工作當(dāng)中傳統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)方式往往存在諸多弊端,已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足當(dāng)前時(shí)代的發(fā)展需求,引入大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)可以更好地增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)精準(zhǔn)性與實(shí)用性。為了深入挖掘這些經(jīng)濟(jì)信息當(dāng)中的價(jià)值,應(yīng)該不斷挖掘大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì),切實(shí)增強(qiáng)大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用效率。
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