本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

重點(diǎn)單詞

use? v.? 使用;運(yùn)用

wash? v.? 洗

drink? v.? 喝

n.? 飲料

shop? v.? 購(gòu)物

n.? 商店

study? v. & n.? 學(xué)習(xí);研究

miss? v.? 懷念;思念

wish? v.? 希望

newspaper? n.? 報(bào)紙

soup? n.? 湯

movie? n.? 電影

house? n.? 房子

tea? n.? 茶;茶葉

pool? n.? 游泳池;水池

supermarket? n.? 超市

man? n.? 男人;人

race? n.? 競(jìng)賽

host? n.? 主人;東道主

state? n.? 州

dragon? n.? 龍

child? n.? 兒童 （pl. children）

American? adj.? 美國(guó)的;美洲的

n.? 美國(guó)人;美洲人

any? adj.? 任何的;任一的

pron.? 任何;任一

other? adj.? 另外的;其他的

pron.? 另外的人（或物）

young? adj.? 幼小的;年幼的

重點(diǎn)單詞

delicious? adj.? 可口的;美味的

just? adv.? 只是;恰好

tomorrow? adv.? 在明天

n.? 明天;未來(lái)

still? adv.? 還;仍然

重點(diǎn)詞組＼短語(yǔ)

read a newspaper? 看報(bào)紙

make soup? 做湯

go to the movies? 看電影

eat out? 出去吃飯

drink tea? 喝茶

重點(diǎn)句型

1. What + be + sb + doing？

某人正在做……？

Sb + be + doing...

某人正在做……

—What are you doing？

你在做什么？

—Im doing my homework.

我正在做家庭作業(yè)。

2. Hello！ This is Jenny.

你好！我是詹妮。

在英文中，打電話時(shí)說(shuō)“我是……”

用“This is...”。

3. Here is/are...? 這有/這是……

Here are some of my photos.

這兒有一些我的照片。

Here is a photo of my family.

這是我的全家福照片。

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1. 基本形式

2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句和否定句形式

3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答

4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式

5. v.-ing 形式的構(gòu)成

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. using the computer

使用電腦

use? v.? 使用;運(yùn)用

As a student， you should learn how to use a dictionary.

作為學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何使用詞典。

use? n.? 用途;效用

（1）作“用途”講，是可數(shù)名詞。

Can you find a use for these empty boxes？

你能給這些空盒子派上用場(chǎng)嗎？

（2）作“使用;效用”講，是不可數(shù)名詞。多用于固定短語(yǔ)中：

① （be） of use? 有用處;起作用

The cell phone is of great use.

手機(jī)很有用。

② make （good/full） use of （好好/充分）利用

We should make full use of every minute in order to learn English well.

為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。

2. washing the dishes

洗盤子

wash? v.? 洗

She washed her face with cold water.

她用涼水洗了把臉。

do some washing? 洗衣服

He often helps his mom do some washing.

他經(jīng)常幫媽媽洗衣服。

3. —What are you doing？

你正在做什么？

—Im watching TV.

我正在看電視。

watch，look，see，read這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：

（1）watch意為“觀看;注視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的過(guò)程，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面，如：看電視、比賽、表演，賞月等。

He likes watching TV.

他喜歡看電視。

（2）look強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出“看”的動(dòng)作，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞at。

Look！ There is a boy under the tree.

看！樹下有一個(gè)男孩。

（3）see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，指看見還是沒(méi)看見，也指看電影（see a movie）、看?。╯ee a doctor）。

I can see some birds in the tree.

我能看見樹上有幾只鳥。

（4）read意為“看;讀”，其賓語(yǔ)常是有文字的“書、報(bào)、雜志”等。

He is reading a book.

他正在看書。

4. drink tea

喝茶

（1）drink? v.? 喝

Marys parents drink tea after dinner.

瑪麗的父母在晚餐后喝茶。

（2）drink? n.? 飲料

They sell soft drinks only.

他們只賣不含酒精的飲料。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Look！ They are playing football.

看！他們正在踢足球。

Im watching the book these days.

最近我正在看這本書。

（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v.-ing。其中be（am，is，are）動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

They are playing chess.

他們正在下國(guó)際象棋。

（3）v.-ing形式的構(gòu)成

① 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ing。

do—doing buy—buying

② 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再加-ing。

have—having dance—dancing

③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。

swim—swimming stop—stopping

shop—shopping get—getting

（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型

① 肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be + v.-ing + 其他.

She is washing the clothes now.

② 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not + v.-ing + 其他.

She isnt washing the clothes now.

③ 一般疑問(wèn)句：be + 主語(yǔ) + v.-ing + 其他？

—Is she washing the clothes now？

—Yes， she is. / No， she isnt.

④ 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + doing （+ 其他）？

—What is she doing？

—She is washing the clothes now.

活學(xué)活用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. The boy is ____ （run） with his father.

2. Some children are ____ （lie） on the grass.

3. My brother and I are ____ （play） soccer.

4. His sister is ____ （read） a book.

5. Ben and his sister are ____ （have） lunch now.

Section B

1. shopping

購(gòu)物

shop? n.? 商店

v.? 購(gòu)物（shopping是shop的動(dòng)名詞形式）

They are shopping.

他們?cè)谫?gòu)物。

There are many people in the gift shop.

禮品店里有很多人。

go shopping? 去購(gòu)物

My mother usually goes shopping on Sunday.

我媽媽通常在星期天購(gòu)物。

2. Hes now studying in the United States.

他現(xiàn)在正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

study? v. & n.? 學(xué)習(xí)

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.

科學(xué)家們正在研究火星的照片以尋求生命的跡象。

His years of study were useful in his job.

他多年的學(xué)習(xí)有助于他的工作。

（1） study + 學(xué)科? 學(xué)習(xí)……

study English? 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

（2） study for sth? 為了……而學(xué)習(xí)

study for the English test? 為了英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)

3. ... so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and

his host family.

……所以對(duì)朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，今晚

和平時(shí)的晚上是一樣的。

（1）other? adj.? 另外的;其他的

pron.? 另外;其他

You can ask other people.

你可以去問(wèn)其他人。

I dont like this dress. Show me some others.

我不喜歡這件衣服，請(qǐng)另外拿幾件給我看看。

（2）family? n.? 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”時(shí)，是單數(shù)名詞;強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

His family has a shower.

他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。

His family are watching TV.

他全家在看電視。

4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have

his moms delicious zongzi.

4.朱輝想念他的家人，想吃他媽媽做的美味的粽子。

（1）miss? v.? 想念，惦記

I know how you miss your mother.

我了解你多么想念你的母親。

（2）wish? v.? 希望

① wish作為及物動(dòng)詞，可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

Do you wish a pen or a book？

你要的是鋼筆還是書？

② wish作不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞for連用，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

Do you wish for anything better？

你希望得到更好的東西嗎？

③ wish接雙賓語(yǔ)表示祝愿。

I wish you success.

我祝你成功。

④ wish （sb） to do sth? 希望（某人）做某事

We wish to see the movie.

我們希望看那部電影。

活學(xué)活用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6. —What is she doing？

—She ____? （dance）.

7. —What are they doing？

—They ____? （swim）.

8. —What is the girl doing？

—She ____? （cook）.

9. —What are they doing？

—They ____? （play） volleyball.

10. —What is the girl doing？

—She ____? （write）.

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. Look！ Mr Smith ___ your father.

A. talks to B. talking to

C. is talking with D. talks with

（ ） 2. —What ___ you doing？

—I ___ reading a book.

A. am; are B. are; am

C. are; are D. am; am

（ ） 3. My parents are ___ the boat races on TV now.

A. reading B. looking

C. watching D. seeing

（ ） 4. —Are you playing soccer？

—No， we ___ .

A. dont B. cant

C. arent D. are

（ ） 5. —Is he writing or reading？

—___ .

A. Yes， he is B. No， he isnt

C. Hes reading D. Hes not reading

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. Tom is swimming in the p .

2. My sister is working in New York. I m her very much.

3. The salad tastes d . I like it.

4. I want to d some water.

5. Ben has a big h . There are six rooms in it.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Mary usually（wash） her clothes on Sunday.

2. Look！ Some（man） are doing sports there.

3. —Is your sister at home now？

—No， she（shop） in the supermarket.

4. My aunt has three（child）.

5. I wish（go） for a trip to Paris.

按要求完成句子

1. Tom is playing the guitar.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

What is Tom？

2. My mother is cleaning my room.（改為否定句）

My mother ?my room.

3. She is visiting Hong Kong.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

sheHong Kong？

4. They run every morning.（用now改寫句子）

They ?now.

5. Are they playing basketball？（作否定回答）

， they.

6. 周末你喜歡跟誰(shuí)一起看電影？（完成譯句）

Who do you like with on weekends？

7. 我今天想出去吃飯。（完成譯句）

I wanttoday.

8. 我爺爺正在沙發(fā)上看報(bào)紙。（完成譯句）

My grandfather a newspaper on the sofa.

9. dinner， she， eating， is， now（連詞成句）

？

10. are， listening， the， to， teacher， students， the， now（連詞成句）

.

閱讀理解

A

Its Sunday morning. My parents， my uncle， my sisters and I are all at home.

What is my father doing？ He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red， and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mothers brother. Hes a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan （迷）. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my sisters？ Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet （上網(wǎng)）. Shes writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing？ Im doing my homework in my room.

（ ） 1. How many people are there in the passage？

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

（ ） 2. What can you see in the garden？

A. Flowers. B. Trees.

C. Grass. D. Animals.

（ ） 3. Who is watching TV？

A. The mother. B. The father.

C. The sisters. D. The uncle.

（ ） 4. What is Cindy doing？

A. Surfing the Internet. B. Reading a newspaper.

C. Listening to the radio. D. Working in the garden.

（ ） 5. Where is the writer？

A. In the school. B. In the room.

C. In the garden. D. In the street.

B

Today is Saturday. There are lots of people in the zoo. Some are watching animal shows and some are playing with the animals. Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo. What are they doing？

Betty is in the zoo. She likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. Now she is feeding an elephant some food.

Jim is in the zoo， too. He likes tigers very much. He and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.

What is Julie doing？ She is watching the pandas. They are from China. Julie thinks the pandas are very cute. She wants to take some photos with them.

Lily is very happy in the zoo. She sees koalas. They are from Australia. The koalas are friendly. Lily wants to give them some food.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 6. Betty takes some food for the animals.

（ ） 7. The tigers are sleeping.

（ ） 8. Julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary.

（ ） 9. Lily wants to take some photos with the koalas.

（ ） 10. Five students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo.

完形填空

Its five oclock in the afternoon. School1and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liangs house. Grandma Liang has no2or daughters. So the children often go to help3do some things.

Now the children are at Grandma Liangs4 . Grandma Liang is very5to see them. Look！ Lily is

6with Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the windows. Jane is7clothes outside the room.8is Ann？ Oh， she is in the kitchen. She is making9for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is10her. What good children they are！

（ ） 1. A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. starts

（ ） 2. A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. sons

（ ） 3. A. him B. her C. them D. us

（ ） 4. A. home B. classroom C. library D. store

（ ） 5. A. shy B. scary C. happy D. funny

（ ） 6. A. talking B. studying C. walking D. sleeping

（ ） 7. A. working B. washing C. playing D. taking

（ ） 8. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where

（ ） 9. A. breakfast B. clothes C. dinner D. bed

（ ） 10. A. watching B. helping C. calling D. finding

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Do you know Lisa King？1She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now.2Her mother is an English teacher in that school， too. Her brother， David， is a student in our school.3He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese. Her parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much.

4In this photo， Mr King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs King is watching TV. David is watering the plant （植物）. Where is Lisa？5She is cooking. It is a happy family.

A. She is in the kitchen.

B. She is my good friend.

C. He is learning Chinese.

D. This is a photo of her family.

E. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

We have four classes in the morning. Between the1（two） class and the third class， we have twenty2（minute） rest （休息）. Now its the rest time. Look！ Some students3（play） basketball on the playground （操場(chǎng)）. They look so cool. And there are some girls4（watch） the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of5（they） are talking. Four6（be） reading and doing homework. Theres7tree not far from the classroom. Look！ A girl is looking at the birds8the tree. She must think the birds are interesting

9she is smiling （微笑）.

What are the10（teach） doing？ Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things， busy but happy！

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達(dá)

放學(xué)后，同學(xué)們的活動(dòng)各不相同。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，描述他們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。

要求：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，詞數(shù)60左右。

Alice 做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)

Frank 畫畫

Peter 在操場(chǎng)上跑步

Lucy and Linda 打掃教室

Other students 在操場(chǎng)上打籃球