本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

重點單詞

would? modal v.? （表示意愿）愿意

blow? v.? 吹

will? v.? 將要;會

noodle? n.? 面條

mutton? n.? 羊肉

beef? n.? 牛肉

cabbage? n.? 卷心菜;洋白菜

potato? n.? 土豆;馬鈴薯

special? n.? 特色菜;特價品

adj.? 特別的;特殊的

order? n. & v.? 點菜;命令

size? n.? 大小;尺碼

bowl? n.? 碗

tofu? n.? 豆腐

meat? n.? （可食用的）肉

dumpling? n.? 餃子

porridge? n.? 粥;面糊

onion? n.? 洋蔥

fish? n.? 魚;魚肉

pancake? n.? 烙餅;薄餅

world? n.? 世界

answer? n.? 答案

v.? 回答

cake? n.? 蛋糕;糕

candle? n.? 蠟燭

age? n.? 年齡

the UK （= the United Kingdom）? n.? 英國

candy? n.? 糖果

idea? n.? 想法;主意

large? adj.? 大號的;大的

different? adj.? 不同的

lucky? adj.? 幸運的

popular? adj.? 受歡迎的;普遍的

重點單詞

yet? adv.? （常用于否定句或疑問句）

還;仍然

if? conj.? 如果

重點詞組＼短語

would like? （表示意愿）愿意;喜歡

take ones order? 點菜

one （large） bowl of? 一（大）碗……

around the world? 世界各地

make a wish? 許愿

blow out? 吹滅

get popular? 受歡迎;流行

cut up? 切碎

bring good luck to? 給……帶來好運

重點句型

1. What would you like？

你需要什么？

2. Id like beef noodles， please.

我想要牛肉面。

3. What kind of noodles would you like？

你想要哪種面條？

4. What size would you like？

你想要多大份的？

5. Id like a medium bowl， please.

我想要一個中碗的。

6. Would you like a large bowl？

你想要一個大碗的嗎？

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in

one go， the wish will come true.

如果他（她）一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅

的話，許的愿望便會成真。

重點語法

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

重點知識園地

Section A

1. What would you like？

你想要點什么？

would like主要用于委婉地提出請求或建議，常用于口語中。

句式一：would like的一般疑問句。

（1）Would you like sth？意為“你想要什么？”用于向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議和請求。

肯定回答：Yes， please.或Yes， Id like/love to.（不能用：Yes， I would.）

否定回答：No， thanks.

—Would you like some milk？

你想要一些牛奶嗎？

—No， thanks.

不，謝謝。

（2）Would you like to do sth？意為“你愿意做某事嗎？”用來向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請。

肯定回答：Yes， Id like/love to...

否定回答：Sorry， ... 或者Id like/love to， but...

句式二：would like的陳述句變成否定句，在would后面加not。

I would like some milk.

我想要一些牛奶。

I would not like any milk.

我不想要牛奶。

句式三：would like 的特殊疑問句。

—What would you like？

你想要什么？

—I would like some milk.

我想要一些牛奶。

2. Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo

tofu with rice.

我們還想要宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐及米飯。

with? prep.? 具有，帶著

There is a house with six rooms.

有一座六個房間的房子。

3. What kind of noodles would you like？

你想要什么樣的面條？

What kind of...？ 用來詢問種類，of后可以接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。

What kind of music do you like？

你喜歡什么樣的音樂？

4. What size would you like？

你想要多大碗的？

What size...？ 用來詢問大小、尺寸、尺碼，意為“多大尺寸的……？”，常用large，medium，small來回答。

—What size shirt do you want？

你想要什么號的襯衫？

—Large.

大號。

5. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup？

番茄雞蛋湯里有肉嗎？

肯定句中表達“一些”用some;否定句、疑問句中表達“一些，任何”用any。

I would like some beef noodles.

我想要牛肉面。

I wouldnt like any chicken noodles.

我不想要雞肉面。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞有復數(shù)形式，其變化形式如下：

（1）一般情況下在詞尾加-s。

shop—shops bag—bags

（2）以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-es。

class—classes box—boxes

（3）以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i再加-es。

story—stories party—parties

（4）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，復數(shù)一般在詞尾加-s，但個別加-es。

zoo—zoos photo—photos

tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes

（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為ves。

leaf—leaves knife—knives

（6）不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)的變化。

man—men woman—womenchild—children

tooth—teethfoot—feet

（7）名詞單復數(shù)形式一樣。

sheep—sheep fish—fish

Japanese—Japanese Chinese—Chinese

不可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，分為物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)，如meat，rice，water，milk，beef，soup，tea，coffee等）和抽象名詞（表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship等）。

有許多與食物、飲料有關(guān)的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它們可以和量詞詞組連用，量詞詞組有復數(shù)形式。

three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶

a piece of bread 一塊面包

two bowls of rice 兩碗米飯

five bottles of juice 兩瓶果汁

some和any的用法

（1）some和any意為“一些”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some主要用于肯定句，any主要用于否定句和疑問句中。

I have some friends， but he doesnt have any friends.

我有一些朋友，但他一個朋友也沒有。

（2）在征求對方意見，希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some不用any。

Would you like some coffee？

你想喝一些咖啡嗎？

（3）any作“任何”講時，常修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可用于肯定句中。

Any student can answer this question.

任何學生都能回答這個問題。

活學活用

單項選擇。

（ ） 1. —Would you like some tea？

—___ .

A. Yes， I would B. Yes， please

C. No， I dont D. No， please

（ ） 2. Id like some ___ and ___ .

A. beef; tomato

B. noodle; porridges

C. porridge; vegetables

D. french fries; orange juices

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

3. Would you like ____ （drink） some green tea？

4. Some chicken ____ （be） in the bowl. Some eggs ____

（be） on the table.

寫出下列單詞的復數(shù)形式。

5. tomato? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6. photo

7. child? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8. strawberry

9. leaf? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10. sheep

Section B

1. I dont like onions， green tea or porridge.

我不喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥。

or是并列連詞，常用于否定句中，意為“也不”。

Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink.

史密斯先生不抽煙、不喝酒。

2. The number of candles is the persons age.

蠟燭的數(shù)量是那人的年齡。

the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”，the number of 作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。

The number of the teachers in our school is twenty.

我們學校老師的數(shù)量是20人。

3. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，

the wish will come true.

如果他（她）一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許

的愿望便會成真。

（1）in one go? 同一次，一次性地

You cant eat it all in one go anyway.

無論如何，你不能一口氣把它全部吃掉。

（2）come true? 實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實

Wish your dream come true in the near future！

祝你在不久的將來夢想成真！

4. In China， its getting popular to have cake on

your birthday.

在中國，越來越流行在過生日的時候吃蛋糕。

此句中，it是形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的不定式to have cake...

5. All of these birthday foods may be different，

but the ideas are the same.

（雖然）所有這些生日食品可能會有所不同，

但寓意相同。

may be? 可能是，也許是

I may be a little late.

我可能遲了點。

6. They bring good luck to the birthday person.

他們?yōu)閴坌菐砗眠\。

bring? v.? 帶來，拿來。指從某處把某人或某物帶到說話者的地方來。

take? v.? 帶走，拿走。指把某人或某物從說話者的地方拿走。

Dont forget to bring your homework to school.

別忘記把作業(yè)帶到學校來。

Please take him to the hospital now.

請現(xiàn)在把他帶到醫(yī)院去。

活學活用

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子。

11. I eat a m____ bowl of rice for lunch every day.

12. Waiter！ Please give me a glass of orange j____? ?.

13. —What s____ would you like？

—A large bowl， please.

14. Eason is a very p____ singer. A lot of boys and girls

like him.

15.Yao Ming is very tall. I think he should wear a l____

shirt.

下列句子均有一個錯誤，請找出并改正。

16. Tom would like a bowl of noodle. _____

17. Would you like watching TV？ _____

18. How many mutton would you like？ _____

19. There is an orange juice in the bottle. _____

20. A large bowl of noodles are enough for me. _____

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項選擇

（ ） 1. Grace doesnt like green tea ___ pancakes.

A. or B. and

C. but D. with

（ ） 2. —___ noodles would you like？

—Small， please.

A. What kind of B. What size

C. What size bowl of D. What bowl

（ ） 3. —Would you like something to eat？

—___ . Im not hungry.

A. Yes， Id like to B. Yes， I love it

C. No， thanks D. No， please

（ ） 4. I often eat some ___ and ___ on Sunday evenings.

A. tomatoes; egg rice B. tomato; egg rice

C. tomatoes; egg rices D. tomato; egg rices

（ ） 5. Some chicken ___ in the bowl. And some ___ are in the garden.

A. is; chicken B. are; chicken

C. is; chickens D. are; chickens

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. Shed like a bowl of b noodles.

2. Tina is shy and she never a her teachers questions.

3. Its a good i to finish the work in this way.

4. What will you do i you see someone in danger？

5. There are many kinds of animals around the w .

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. I would like some（fish）， please.

2. There（be） some mutton and eggs on the table.

3. Hed like me（go） swimming with him.

4. He is a（luck） person. He gets a lot of best wishes.

5. Mr White wants（order） a cup of coffee.

按要求完成句子

1. Hed like mutton noodles.（對畫線部分提問）

noodles would he like？

2. Id like some apples.（對畫線部分提問）

you like？

3. Hed like a cup of green tea.（改為一般疑問句）

like a cup of green tea？

4. Wed like a glass of milk.（改為復數(shù)形式）

Wed like twoof.

5. I order a large pizza every day.（對畫線部分提問）

pizza do you order every day？

6. 吉爾認為數(shù)字8會給她帶來好運。（完成譯句）

Jill thinks the number 8 can

her.

7. 你的答案與我的不同。（完成譯句）

Yourisfrom mine.

8. 先許個愿，然后吹滅蠟燭。（完成譯句）

first and then blow out the candles.

9. of， like， kind， would， what， you， dumplings（連詞成句）

？

10. every， grandmother， my， porridge， for， has， breakfast， morning（連詞成句）

.

閱讀理解

A

McDonalds

If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch， you can go to the McDonalds. You can also take it home to eat.

Hamburgers： $1.5 each

French fries： $1 each bag

Fried chicken legs：

$2 each （on weekdays）

$1.5 each （on weekends）

Telephone： 7645321

Cici Dessert House

After dinner， would you like some dessert？ Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.

Strawberry ice cream： 7 yuan each

Orange juice： 5 yuan each glass

Green tea： 10 yuan each cup

Telephone： 3678905

Jiahe Dumpling House

Do you like eating dumplings？ Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice.

Beef and onion dumplings： 10 yuan for 20

Chicken and tomato dumplings： 10 yuan for 30

Telephone： 3227228

Lanzhou Noodle Room

In China， many people like noodles for lunch. In our room， you can eat two kinds of noodles.

Chicken and cabbage noodles：

10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowl

Egg and tomato noodles：

8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowl

Telephone： 4876590

（ ） 1. How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday？

A. $2.5. B. $2.

C. $1.5. D. $1.

（ ） 2. If you like dessert， you can call ___ .

A. 7645321 B. 3227228

C. 4876590 D. 3678905

（ ） 3. How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 4. Two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles need ___ .

A. ?10 B. ?16

C. ?20 D. ?36

（ ） 5. Which is TRUE？

A. You can call 3227228 for orange juice.

B. Green tea is 5 yuan each cup on Sunday.

C. You can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.

D. Lanzhou Noodle Room has chicken and tomato

noodles.

B

The Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap and they are great.

You can get small， medium， or large bowls of noodles.

The Noodle House has some specials. Special one has beef and tomato and it is only 8 yuan. Special two has mutton and cabbage. It is 9 yuan. And Special three has chicken and carrot. Its only 7 yuan. I like it best.

You can get some other great food at the Noodle House. For example， you can get 16 dumplings for 11 yuan. You can get great desserts！ You can get strawberry， banana and orange ice cream.

They are all nice！ Try the Noodle House soon！

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 6. The noodles in the Noodle House are cheap and great.

（ ） 7. There are three size bowls of noodles.

（ ） 8. Special two has beef and tomato and it is only 8

yuan.

（ ） 9. You can buy 16 dumplings for 11 yuan.

（ ） 10. You can get chocolate ice cream at Noodle House.

完形填空

One day， three men walk in the mountains. They play and1so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very hungry （饑餓的）， and there is2a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men dont know3can have it. They hope （希望） God can tell them the4in the dream.

The next morning， the first man says， “I have a5 . In the dream， God says to me， ‘You are a kind （樂于助人的） man，6I want you to have this piece of bread.”

“I have a7dream， too，” the second one says. “In the dream， God tells me， ‘You are a8man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.”

Then， the third one says， “In my dream， I9nothing， but in the evening， I wake up （醒來） suddenly and10up the bread.”

（ ） 1. A. run B. walk C. talk D. watch

（ ） 2. A. only B. still C. also D. always

（ ） 3. A. who B. what C. where D. which

（ ） 4. A. way B. idea C. answer D. question

（ ） 5. A. story B. game C. lesson D. dream

（ ） 6. A. because B. so C. and D. but

（ ） 7. A. real B. big C. nice D. long

（ ） 8. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. busy

（ ） 9. A. find B. have C. see D. like

（ ） 10. A. use B. make C. cut D. eat

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。

Do you like to eat noodles？ Come to Mr Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.1You can order beef noodles， mutton noodles， chicken noodles， vegetable noodles， etc. They are all at good prices.2A bowl of mutton noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 5 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 4 dollars.3The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious， too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.

Our restaurant is on Center Street.4It is open from 11：00 am to 8：30 pm every day. If you order meat noodles， fruit is free.5You will get the food in about half an hour.

A. We have different kinds of noodles.

B. We also have different kinds of soup.

C. A bowl of beef noodles is only 7 dollars.

D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.

E. If you are too busy to come， please call us at

2788-8998.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

短文填空

閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)提示，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。

Its Alans first time1（come） to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. Its his2（eleven） birthday.

He gets up early and sees a l 3bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan4（通常） eats bread and drinks milk for b 5in America. He likes tomato and egg noodles， but he wants to know w 6Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Its your birthday today，” says Grandma. “In China，? ? 7（eat） noodles on your birthday means （意味著） you can have a l 8life. We call birthday noodles “changshou noodles”. I hope you live a happy and9（健康的） life.”

“Thanks， Grandma. I think its the first10（特別的） gift I get for my birthday，” says Alan.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達

請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹一下你和家人晚飯吃的食物。

要求：句式正確，語句通順。

父親 米飯、牛肉、土豆、咖啡

母親 餃子、蔬菜沙拉、冰激凌

你 羊肉胡蘿卜面條

貓咪 魚、湯