祁明月
Hello, boys and girls. 語法講堂開課啦!在本次講堂中,我們將重點學(xué)習(xí)介詞in, on, with, for在英語中的運用,相信大家一定很期待吧!現(xiàn)在我們就一起來看看吧!
1.in
①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。
②在一段時間里:We have four English classes in a week. 我們一星期有四節(jié)英語課。
③用,以:Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說?
④在某一年份、季節(jié)或月份:The weather in spring is warm. 春天天氣暖和。
⑤表示穿著……顏色的服飾:The girl in yellow is my sister. 穿黃色衣服的是我姐姐。
⑥在……方面:He does well in English. 他很擅長英語。
⑦指某樣沒長在樹上的東西到了樹上:That boy is in the tree. 那個男孩在樹上。
2.on
①在……上面(有接觸面):The book is on the desk. 書在桌子上。
②指本來就長在樹上的東西:There are some apples on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果。
③在星期幾或在具體某天的上午、下午、晚上:They go to English class on Sundays. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上離開北京。
④用于某些固定搭配:on duty值日on time準時
3.with
①和:I often go to the park with my family. 我經(jīng)常和家人去公園。
②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Whos that girl with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的女孩是誰?
4.for
①為,給,替:Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。
②表示“當(dāng)作、作為”:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。
③表示時間、距離,意為“計、達”。I often take a walk for half an hour. 我經(jīng)常散半小時的步。
④表示去向、目的,意為“向、往”等。Lets go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。
小練習(xí):用所給介詞填空。
in on with for
1. Is this train__________Shanghai?
2. Look, the balloons are__________the tree.
3. David often visits his grandpa__________Saturdays.
4. Here are some cakes__________Yang Ling.
5. The girl__________a small mouth is Nancy.
6. I often play football__________my friends.
(答案請見P48)