劉素庚
1. 【句型回顧】But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? 但是你為什么不把它忘掉,這樣你們就能再次成為朋友了嗎?
【解析】1)表示建議的句型:shall we + 動詞原形 + ...?why not + 動詞原形+...?why don’t you + 動詞原形 + ...?Would you like + to + 動詞原形 + ...?What / How about + 動詞的ing形式 + ...?例:
Shall we go for a walk? 我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔?=How/What about going for a walk? 你認(rèn)為我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱?/p>
Why don’t you watch the exciting ping-pong game tonight?
你們今晚為什么不看激動人心的乒乓球比賽呢?
Would you like to do the housework now? 你現(xiàn)在想做家務(wù)嗎?
2)①so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,表示“以便,為了”。 so that= in order that。例:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
大聲說,以便大家都能聽到你的聲音。
The little boy got up early so that he could catch an early bus to school.
這個小男孩起得很早,以便能趕上早班車去上學(xué)。
② so...that用于以下四個句型:
A:so + 形容詞/副詞 + that...
B:so + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that...
C:so + many(多) / few(少) + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that...
D:so + much(多) /little(少) + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that...
This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 這位老師很好,我們都喜歡他。
He has so many books that he can’t read them in a month.
他有這么多的書,他一個月都讀不完。
[若little表示“小”時,要用such。]
[注意]
She is such a little girl that she can’t lift the bag.
她是這樣一個小女孩,連這個包都提不起來。
【最新中考題】(2020·山東·濱州)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ______________you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
【答案剖析】“在班里表現(xiàn)更積極” 與“你能提高表現(xiàn)你自己的能力”是因果關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選A。
2. 【句型回顧】Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但是這沒有什么大不了的。
【解析】though, although, even if, even though等,一般翻譯為“雖然……”“盡管……”或“即使……”。though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意時,這兩個詞在一般情況下可以互換使用,但切記不可與but連用。例:
Although/Though he was tired, he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)累了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作。
We’ll go a trip to Beijing even if/though the weather is bad.
即使天氣差, 我們也要去北京旅行。
【最新中考題】 (2020·江蘇·常州)Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard______________she has worked at it for two weeks.
A. since B. unless C. if D. although
【答案剖析】由句意“米莉的研究論文沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn),______________她已經(jīng)在這工作了兩個星期”推斷,兩個句子之間的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選D。
3. 【句型回顧】However, the tired children don’t get home until 7:00 p.m. 然而,疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)后才回家。
【解析】not...until... 表示“直到……才……”,當(dāng)until前面的主句是一般將來時,until后面的從句不能用將來時,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。例:I won’t come back until my mum comes here. 直到我媽媽來了我才回來。
【最新中考題】(2020·山東·青島)In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner______________the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
【答案剖析】句意:“在中國家庭里,直到長輩入座,人們______________開始吃飯?!眓ot...until...“直到……才……”,為固定搭配,符合題意和題干要求,因此選D。
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·提升版2021年3期