劉素庚
1. 【句型回顧】We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢镎樟瞬簧僬掌?/p>
【解析】take photos = take pictures? 拍照 quite a few = many很多
few, a few, little和a little的用法區(qū)別: few和a few后面要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,few 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意義,指“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;a few指“幾個(gè)”或“一些”。little和a little后面只能接不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意義,表示數(shù)量“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;而a little則表示肯定意義,表示“有一點(diǎn)/些”。例:
Few people like snakes.? ???The boy speaks a little English.
【典型例題】1)I want a mobile phone which______________good pictures.
A. took? ? ? ? ? ? B. is taking? ? ? ? ? C. takes? ? ? ? D. take
2)Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.(選出與畫線部分意思相近或相同的選項(xiàng))
A. only a few? ? ? ? B. two or three? ? ? C. much? ? ? D. many
3)— Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines?
— Well, ________ of them want to do such a low - paid job.
A. a few B. few C. some
【答案剖析】1)C. a mobile phone為單數(shù)名詞,后用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
2)D. quite a few = many 后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3)B. 原句意為“沒有人愿意做報(bào)酬這么低的工作”,表示否定,且在可數(shù)名詞的前面,應(yīng)用few。
2. 【句型回顧】Everything tasted really good! 一切嘗起來都很可口。
【解析】感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等,后接形容詞說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。例:The music sounds beautiful.
【典型例題】1)—How does the banana milk shake______________?
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look? ? ? ? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? ? ? C. taste? ? ? ? D. sound
2)—Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
—That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They______________nice.
A. smells? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? C. sounds? ? D. sound
【答案剖析】1) C. 考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。look 看; smell 聞; taste 品嘗; sound 聽起來?!澳涛簟笔且环N食品,與品嘗搭配,故選C。
2) B. 花應(yīng)該是聞起來(smell)很香(nice),故選B。
3. 【句型回顧】When we got to the top, it was raining very really hard. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí),雨下得非常非常大。
【解析】it was raining very really hard為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
1)①概念:表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 ②構(gòu)成:was/ were +現(xiàn)在分詞。
③ 標(biāo)志詞:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at this time yesterday等。
2)hard 與hardly的區(qū)別:
hard可充當(dāng)形容詞和副詞兩種角色。用作形容詞有“硬的”“困難的”“艱難的”意思。hard也用作副詞,意為“努力地、刻苦地、猛烈地”。
例:He works hard only before exams.
hardly只用作副詞,意思是“幾乎不”,表示否定概念。例:
He can hardly speak English, can he?
【典型例題】1)Tom studies _____________, so he______________fails the exam.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly? ? ? ? C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
2)— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?
— Yes. It will______________rain this week.
A. hardly? ? ? ? ? B. actually? ? ? ? ? C. mostly? ? ? ? ? D. recently
3)Tony (幾乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.
4)David can hardly speak Chinese. (改為反意疑問句)
David can hardly speak Chinese,___________________________?
5)While Mike______________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A. is playing? ? ? ? B. was playing? ? ? ? C. will play? ? ? ? ? ? D. plays
【答案剖析】1)B. 原句意為“湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力,所以他很少考試不及格”。study hard努力學(xué)習(xí),hardly幾乎不。
2)A. hardly 幾乎不; actually實(shí)際上; mostly大部分; recently 最近。依據(jù)問句“最近幾天天氣仍然悶熱干燥嗎?”和答句中的“yes” 可知,本周下雨是幾乎不可能的,故選A項(xiàng)。
3)hardly.
4)can he. hardly意是“幾乎不”,表示否定。根據(jù)反意疑問句“前否定,后肯定”的原則,后句應(yīng)用can he。
5)B. his dad came in指的是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以前面應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·提升版2021年9期