冉紅

在英語中，常用win來表達(dá)“奪冠”“奪金”。同學(xué)們最常見“奪冠、奪金”的英文表達(dá)是“win the game/win the championship/win the gold medal/win the firstprize/become（be） the champion/come first”等。

女口，Lang Ping wonseveral championships beforeshe became a coach.郎平在成為一名教練前曾獲得幾次冠軍稱號(hào)。（人教版必修第1冊(cè)UNIT 3：Sports andFitness）

再如，The Winter Olympic Games are not just anopportunity for athletes to win medals and honour fortheir countries.對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員們來說，冬奧會(huì)不僅僅是一個(gè)為祖國(guó)獲堡獎(jiǎng)牌和爭(zhēng)光的機(jī)會(huì)。（人教版必修第1冊(cè)UNIT 3：Sports and Fitness）

又如，But if he's out there every day and playinghard， you should praise his effort regardless of whetherhis team wins or loses.（2019年高考英語浙江卷）

但瀏覽《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》關(guān)于2022北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)英文報(bào)道后發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了使用wm，take外，還可以用claim， clinch， earn， grab， snatch， secure， bag， pocket， fin-ish等，表示“奪冠”。

冬奧會(huì)開賽第二天，中國(guó)隊(duì)首開記錄（open host'saccount），獲得東道主的第一塊金牌。請(qǐng)看China Dai-ly的兩則英文報(bào)道：

Wu Dajing spearheads thrilling mixed team relay tri-umph as Team China grabs its first gold of the Games.武大靖帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)隊(duì)奪得奧運(yùn)首金。

China's short-track speed skaters claimed the host'sfirst gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympics in the in-augural 2，OOOm mixed team relay on Saturday.周六，中國(guó)短道速滑選手在北京冬奧會(huì)2000米混合接力賽中為東道主奪得首枚金牌。

兩天后，中國(guó)又添一金。China Daily這樣報(bào)道：China's Ren Ziwei won the men's 1，000- meter shorttrack speed skating final at the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics on Monday night， earmng the host country itssecond gold medal of the Games.周一晚，中國(guó)選手任子威在短道速滑男子1000米決賽中獲勝，為中國(guó)贏得了本屆冬奧會(huì)的第二枚金牌。

從以上的英文報(bào)道中可以看出，grab，claim，win，earn四個(gè)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)的均是“奪冠／奪金”之意。下面筆者以北京冬奧會(huì)期間China Daily的相關(guān)英文報(bào)道為例，總結(jié)并梳理一下“奪冠／奪金”的英文表達(dá)及其相關(guān)用法，同時(shí)附上Collins詞典的英漢釋義。

-.win

If you win something such as a prize or medal. youget it because you have defeated everyone else in some-thing such as an election， competition， battle， or argu-ment， or have done very well.贏得（獎(jiǎng)或獎(jiǎng)牌）

例1. Twelve years after joining the national team，F(xiàn)an Kexin finally stood up on the highest podium at theOlympic rink. Together with teammates， the 28-year-oldnew Olympic champion wo～ the mixed team relay goldmedal on Saturday at the Beijing Winter Olympics.在加入國(guó)家隊(duì)12年后，范可欣終于站上了奧林匹克滑冰場(chǎng)的最高領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)。周六，這位28歲的新奧運(yùn)冠軍和隊(duì)友一起贏得了北京冬奧會(huì)混合團(tuán)體接力賽的金牌。

例 2.The 18-year-old girl won the freestyle skiingbig air event with dazzling maneuvers.這位18歲的選手（谷愛凌）以令人眼花繚亂的動(dòng)作贏得了自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái)項(xiàng)目的冠軍。

二、take

If you takea prize or medal， you win it．贏得

例 3.China's Gu Ailing takes historic women'sfreeski big air goldat Beijing 2022.中國(guó)選手谷愛凌在2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái)項(xiàng)目中獲得歷史性金牌。

例4. With a combined score of 188.25 points -93.75 from her first run and 94.50 from the third. Cucame back strong from the third place before the finalrun to take the insane gold as the event made its Olympicdebut.這一項(xiàng)目首次在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上亮相，她以總分188.25的成績(jī)（第一輪成績(jī)?yōu)?3.75分，第三輪成績(jī)?yōu)?4.50分）從第三名強(qiáng)勢(shì)回歸，驚天逆轉(zhuǎn)，奪得了這一枚金牌。

三.earn

If you earn something such as praise， you get it be-cause you deserve it．贏得

例5. In 2010， Fan was selected for the nationalteam， and the following year she claimed the gold medalin the women's 500m at her world championships debut.She has dominated the eventever since， earnin9 14 worldchampionships medals，including five golds in both the500m and relay．2010年，范可欣選入國(guó)家隊(duì)，第二年，她首次參加世錦賽，在女子500米比賽中獲得金牌。從那以后，她一直在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上獨(dú)占鰲頭，贏得了14枚世界錦標(biāo)賽獎(jiǎng)牌，其中包括5枚500米和接力金牌。

四、CIaim

If someone claims a reward，title，or prize，they gainorwinit．贏得

例6.Short track skater claims China's 2nd gold atGames．短道速滑選手（任子威）獲得第二塊金牌。

例7.American figure skater Nathan Chen claimedthe men's sindes gold medalat the Beijin9 01ympic Win—ter Games on Thursday，ranking first in both the shortprogram and free skaIing．北京冬奧會(huì)花樣滑冰男子單人滑比賽中，短節(jié)目領(lǐng)先的美國(guó)名將陳巍發(fā)揮穩(wěn)定成功奪冠。

五、ClinCh

If you clinch something you are trying to achieve，such as a business deal or victory in a contest，you suc-ceed in obtaining it．贏得

例8.In Monday's men's 1，000m race，Ren and hiscountryman Li Wenlong clinched the 901d and silvermedals，respectively，with Hungarian Liu Shaoang bag-ging the bronze．在周一的男子1000米短道速滑比賽中，任子威和同胞李文龍分獲金銀獎(jiǎng)牌，匈牙利運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉少昂獲得銅牌。

例9.Defending Olympic champion Suzanne Schult.ing of the Netherlands clinched the women's 1，000 me—ter title in one minute and 28.39 seconds at the BeijingWinter Olympics here on Friday．周五，在北京冬奧會(huì)女子1000米決賽中，衛(wèi)冕奧運(yùn)冠軍、荷蘭選手蘇姍娜·舒爾廷以1分28秒39的成績(jī)奪冠。

六、bag／pocket

succeed in securing something;win or obtain some—thing without needing to make much effort收入囊中（比喻用法）

例1 0.Meanwhile，Ren，who won men's 5，000m re.1ay silver in Pyeongchang，has emerged as the squad'smost outstanding individual this season after baggingthree golds一1，000m and tw0 1，500m—_to top the men'soverall World Cup standings．與此同時(shí)，平昌冬奧會(huì)5000米接力銀牌獲得者任子威本賽季又包攬三金——一枚1000米和兩枚1500米。如今，他不僅成為了本賽季中國(guó)短道隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)績(jī)最為出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，同時(shí)在本屆世界杯男子總排名中也名列前茅。

例11. Xu Mengtao， Jia Zongyang and Qi Cuangpuof Team China won the silver medal in the freestyle ski-ing mixed team aerials final with 324.22 points at the2022 Winter Olympic Games at Genting Snow Park A&M Stadium in Zhangjiakou， North China's Hebei Prov-ince on Thursday.Team USA pocketed thegoLd with338.34 points while Team Canada had the bronze.周四，在河北張家口云頂滑雪公園舉行的2022年冬奧會(huì)自由式滑雪混合團(tuán)體空中技巧決賽中，中國(guó)隊(duì)的徐夢(mèng)桃、賈宗洋、齊廣璞以324.22分的成績(jī)獲得銀牌。美國(guó)隊(duì)以338.34分的成績(jī)將金牌收入囊中，加拿大隊(duì)獲得銅牌。

七、secure

If you secure something that you want or need， you ob-tain it，often after a lot of effort.（經(jīng)過努力）爭(zhēng)取到、獲得

例12.A few days short of his 36th birthday， Ger-man luger Johannes Ludwig secured Olympic gold in the

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‘men s singles luge at the Yanqing National Sliding Cen-tre， putting his name deservedly alongside his worldchampion compatriots who have dominated the sport foryears.即將36歲的德國(guó)名將約翰內(nèi)斯．路德維希在延慶國(guó)家滑雪中心獲得男子單人雪橇金牌，與統(tǒng)治這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)多年的世界冠軍同胞們齊名。

例 13. Freestyle skier Qi Guangpu secured the hostdelegation's seventh gold at his fourth Games.自由式空中技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)員齊廣璞在他的第四次奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為東道主中國(guó)獲得工第7塊金牌。

例14. Krista Parmakoski took the bronze medal，31.1 seconds behind her Finnish teammate， but she nev-er threatened the top two as Johaug secured her secondindividual gold medal of the Cames in thrilling fashion.克麗絲塔·帕爾馬科斯基獲得銅牌，比她的芬蘭隊(duì)友落后31.1秒，但她從未威脅到前兩名。（挪威名將）特蕾莎·約豪格以令人炫目的方式獲得工她在本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的第二枚個(gè)人金牌。

八、finish

If someone finishes second， for example， in a race orcompetition， they are in second place at the end of therace or competition.最后得到（比賽名次）

例 15. South Korean skater Hwang Dae-heon wonthe gold. He burst to the lead after a congested start andcrossed the line first in a time of 2 minutes 9.21 sec—onds.Canadian Steven Dubois finished second and Se-men Elistratov of the Russian Olympic Committee tookthe bronze meda1．韓國(guó)滑冰選手黃大憲獲得了金牌。在擁擠的起跑過程中，他一馬當(dāng)先，以2分9秒21的成績(jī)第一個(gè)沖過終點(diǎn)線。加拿大選手史蒂文·杜博伊斯獲得第二名，俄羅斯奧委會(huì)的西蒙·葉利斯特拉托夫獲得銅牌。

例1 6.German duo Christopher Grotheer and AxelJungk finished first in 4：0 1.0 1 and 0.66 second later towin gold and silver，respectlvely．in the sport．德國(guó)雙人組合克里斯托弗·格羅特赫爾和阿克塞爾·容克以4分01秒01和4分01秒67的成績(jī)分獲冠、亞軍。

九、grab

If you grab something，you manage to get it quickly.得到

例1 7.With the 500m，1，500m and 5，000m relaystiU to come for Ren，he is feeling confident of grabbingmore medals at the Capital Indoor Stadium.隨著500米、1500米和5000米接力賽的進(jìn)行，任子威對(duì)在首都體育館奪取更多獎(jiǎng)牌充滿信心。

十、snatch

If you snatch victory in a competition， you defeatyour opponent by a small amount or just before the end ofthe contest.（僥幸）獲得

例 18. Norway's Therese Johaug put on a stagger-ing late burst to sratch the gold medal in the lO-km clas-sic race at the Beijing Winter Games on Thursday to winby four- tenths of a second from Finland's Kerttu Nis-kanen.周四，在北京冬奧會(huì)越野滑雪女子10公里（傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)）比賽中，挪威選手特·約豪格在后半程發(fā)力，以0.4秒的優(yōu)勢(shì)險(xiǎn)勝芬蘭選手凱爾圖·尼斯卡寧，查堡金牌。

總之，希望同學(xué)們能學(xué)會(huì)歸納和總結(jié)，知道“奪冠”的英語表達(dá)方式，并學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三，以此提高英語表達(dá)水平。

（作者單位：湖北武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第一中學(xué)）