醫(yī)學(xué)論文中正確、合理使用專業(yè)名詞可以精簡文字,節(jié)省篇幅,使文章精煉易懂?,F(xiàn)將放射學(xué)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域?yàn)榇蠹宜熘膶I(yè)名詞縮略語公布如下(按照英文首字母順序排列),以后本刊在論文中將對這一類縮略語不再注釋其英文全稱和中文。
ADC (apparent diffusion coefficient):表觀擴(kuò)散系數(shù)
ALT:丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶;AST:天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶
BF (blood flow):血流量
BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依賴
BV (blood volume):血容量
b:擴(kuò)散梯度因子
CAG (coronary angiography):冠狀動脈造影
CPR (curve planar reformation):曲面重組
CR(computed radiography):計算機(jī)X線攝影術(shù)
CT (computed tomography):計算機(jī)體層成像
CTA (computed tomography angiography):CT血管成像
CTPI(CT perfusion imaging):CT灌注成像
DICOM (digital imaging and communication in medicine):醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)字成像和傳輸
DR(digital radiography):數(shù)字化X線攝影術(shù)
DSA (digital subtraction angiography):數(shù)字減影血管造影
DWI (diffusion weighted imaging):擴(kuò)散加權(quán)成像
DTI (diffusion tensor imaging):擴(kuò)散張量成像
ECG (electrocardiography):心電圖
EPI (echo planar imaging):回波平面成像
ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography):經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影術(shù)
ETL (echo train length):回波鏈長度
FLAIR (fluid attenuation inversion recovery):液體衰減反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)
FLASH (fast low angel shot):快速小角度激發(fā)
FOV (field of view):視野
FSE (fast spin echo):快速自旋回波
fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像
IR (inversion recovery):反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)
Gd-DTPA:釓噴替酸葡甲胺
GRE (gradient echo):梯度回波
HE染色:蘇木素-伊紅染色
HRCT(high resolution CT):高分辨率CT
MPR (multi-planar reformation):多平面重組
MIP (maximum intensity projection):最大密(強(qiáng))度投影
MinIP (minimum intensity projection):最小密(強(qiáng))度投影
MRA (magnetic resonance angiography):磁共振血管成像
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像
MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波譜學(xué)
MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振胰膽管成像
MSCT (multi-slice spiral CT):多層螺旋CT
MTT (mean transit time):平均通過時間
NEX (number of excitation):激勵次數(shù)
PACS (picture archiving and communication system):圖像存儲與傳輸系統(tǒng)
PC (phase contrast):相位對比法
PET (positron emission tomography):正電子發(fā)射計算機(jī)體層成像
PS (surface permeability):表面通透性
ROC曲線(receiver operating characteristic curve):受試者操作特征曲線
SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography):單光子發(fā)射計算機(jī)體層攝影術(shù)
PWI (perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加權(quán)成像
ROI (region of interest):興趣區(qū)
SE (spin echo):自旋回波
STIR(short time inversion recovery):短時反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)
TACE(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization):經(jīng)導(dǎo)管動脈化療栓塞術(shù)
T1WI (T1weighted image):T1加權(quán)像
T2WI (T2weighted image):T2加權(quán)像
TE (time of echo ):回波時間
TI (time of inversion ):反轉(zhuǎn)時間
TR (time of repetition):重復(fù)時間
TOF (time of flight):時間飛躍法
TSE (turbo spin echo):快速自旋回波
VR (volume rendering):容積再現(xiàn)
WHO (World Health Organization):世界衛(wèi)生組織
NAA(N-acetylaspartate):N-乙酰天門冬氨酸
Cho(choline):膽堿
Cr(creatine):肌酸