Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用本部分所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。 單詞拼寫

1.I passed my English test at the first a， which was a surprise.

2.Many of us know the famous saying “F is the mother of success”.

3.It has been c that the meeting will take place next week.

4.It was really a t for Jack to pass the driving test without much practice. In fact， we were all excited about it.

5.To go to Russia from China， you must cross the b.

6.There were so many people; we had to push our way through the （人群）.

7.Man can’t live without water and （氧氣）.

8.As a social （心理學(xué)家）， I know how extremely easy it is for people to excuse themselves for their mistakes.

9.The area has been declared a disaster （地區(qū)）.

10.You can simply call me， （從而） saving you from the trouble of coming again.

用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 選擇填空

figure out succeed in make money take risks in search of

1.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they solving the problem.

2.Could you help me this problem？

3.She moved to London fame and fortune.

4.If you pick off the helmet when driving， you will .

5.My grandmother by selling cakes to support the family when my father was a child.

課文語(yǔ)法填空

During climbing Qomolangma， many （become） sick， due to the extreme weather， and a few would even lose their lives. George Mallory wrote people ate and made money to enjoy life. Alan Arnette said， “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep （go）. The one reason forces people to look deep inside themselves and figure if they really have the physical， as well as mental， toughness （push） when they want to stop.”

Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature， some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the personalities of these （person） as “Type T”， with the “T” （stand） for “thrill”.

Research also （suggest） that our desire to seek risks can （connect） to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind， the benefits of climbing Qomolangma are worth the risks is totally up to you.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

閱讀理解

When Mackenzie Foy got the call from film director Lasse Halls telling her that she’d landed the role of Clara in the Disney film The Nutcracker and the Four Realms， she said “yes” immediately. “I was just excited to go on a new adventure，” Foy told The Evening Standard. Indeed， when many actors and actresses choose to appear in films simply for the fame and exposure （曝光）， Foy does it for the “adventure”.

It’s true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure. In The Twilight Saga： Breaking Dawn for example， the 11-year-old Foy plays a half-human-half-vampire （吸血鬼） girl who has a superpower. In Interstellar， then 14， she plays the daughter of a scientist who travels across the universe to try to find ways to save human beings from destruction. And， in The Nutcracker and the Four Realms， Clara went on yet another exciting journey. This time， she allows a doll that her parents give her as a Christmas gift into a strange world.

Foy likes excitement in real life， too. In fact， she has a first-degree black belt in tae kwon do. “I am dying to do an action movie，” she told Vanity Fair. “I can do my own stunts.” And not happy with simply being in front of the camera， Foy dreams of trying something new one day. “I want to be a director in the future，” she told The Evening Standard. “I want to make films that will make people end up looking at the world in a different way， so that they will feel inspired and learn something new.”

1. Why did Foy accept the role of Clara immediately？

A. To gain more fame. B. To earn more money.

C. To experience the adventure. D. To improve her performance.

2. What kind of movie would Foy like to play in next time？

A. An action movie. B. A documentary. C. A love story. D. A thriller.

3. What does the underlined word “stunts” in the last paragraph mean？

A. Different performances. B. Special expressions.

C. Popular languages. D. Unique skills.

4. What can be the best title for the text？

A. A Future Director B. A Young Adventurer

C. A Productive Actress D. An Energetic Youth

閱讀七選五

There are many advantages to travel around the world. Here are a few to think about：

You will enjoy the adventure.

The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. Some people enjoy diving while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go， you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.

You will get to know different people and places.

The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling， you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places. Travelling and talking with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.

Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. It teaches us respect.

You will feel relaxed after travelling.

Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives， it can be dangerous to our health. It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress.

A. You will get used to different cultures.

B. You can cheer yourself up through travelling.

C. Some people like travelling to different beaches.

D. Travelling can bring joy to life， especially in stressful times.

E. There are lots of exciting places to learn about in the real world.

F. Learning about others’ lives and customs deepens our understanding of our world.

G. One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

Section Ⅱ Using language

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.The （injure） in her leg makes it impossible for her to return to track and field.

2.He looked everywhere as if in search something.

3.“All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re （aware），” she says.

4.Never before has a meeting had such a （crowd） arrangement in such a short period.

5.The marriage was a （fail） and they both wanted to be free of it.

6.I am （thrill） and delighted that he can be here tonight.

7. the aid of the doctor， Joe was back on his feet soon.

8.With the attention （focus） on the task， they had no time to go to the party.

9.He’s still waiting for （confirm） of the test results.

10.He got well prepared for the job interview， for he couldn’t （risk） losing the good opportunity.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，結(jié)合本單元所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成句子。 完成句子

1. 我知道當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)他會(huì)幫助我們。

I knew that he when we were in trouble.

2. 當(dāng)他要開門時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他把鑰匙忘在車?yán)锪恕?/p>

When he the door， he found he had left his keys in the car.

3. 沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成他的家庭作業(yè)。

No one knew when he his homework.

4. 他說(shuō)他將在八點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。

He said he at eight o’clock.

5. 我知道約翰在下午5點(diǎn)前結(jié)束不了工作。

I knew John the work by 5：00 pm.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合本單元所學(xué)語(yǔ)法完成短文。 單元語(yǔ)法填空

It was getting dark when I got home. I couldn’t find my keys. I knocked at the door. There was no answer. I got angry. Then I remembered that my wife （phone） saying that she （go） shopping in the afternoon. My children also told me they （finish） their homework with their friends after school. I sent a message to my wife， because I wanted to know whether she （come） back in an hour. But she couldn’t. I was very hungry. I thought I （have） dinner as soon as possible.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

能力提升

完形填空

I was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek， Mount Nebo， alone. Although I’d done it lots of times before， I wanted to be . So I filled my backpack with ， like snacks， warm clothing， and maps.

I reached the base of a waterfall. From there， I started the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up， I ， breaking my left wrist （手腕） on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was in as soon as I started swimming. Finally， I onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I fashioned a splint （夾板） to keep them in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no ， but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get it. ， as I went to put the phone in my pocket， it fell into the river. Now I .

Surrounded by thick forest， there was no that anyone would find me. I knew there was a junction （交匯處） of two rivers three kilometres away， where a helicopter could me.

to walk， I depended on my right hand and set off on my bottom. The following three days were very . Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep me ， I thought about my family and myself. It was an incredible when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank. ， I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.

I was told it was my boss who found I hadn’t on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people， including my friend Judy， who to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her， but I was so I had！

1. A. free B. safe C. famous D. friendly

2. A. presents B. valuables C. basics D. souvenirs

3. A. climbing B. cutting C. stamping D. seeking

4. A. escaped B. returned C. hesitated D. stopped

5. A. condition B. trouble C. place D. progress

6. A. pulled myself up B. stepped down C. gave myself up D. walked around

7. A. call B. power C. signal D. response

8. A. Lastly B. Instead C. Thus D. However

9. A. worried B. relaxed C. recovered D. marched

10. A. doubt B. chance C. problem D. need

11. A. monitor B. recognize C. spot D. drop

12. A. Impatient B. Eager C. Unhappy D. Unable

13. A. tiring B. funny C. strange D. pleasant

14. A. changing B. going C. imagining D. waiting

15. A. thanked B. enjoyed C. questioned D. encouraged

16. A. pity B. honor C. relief D. disaster

17. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Normally

18. A. turn up B. settle down C. set off D. get over

19. A. refused B. failed C. wished D. happened

20. A. sorry B. confident C. grateful D. proud

語(yǔ)法填空

Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean （explore） and documentary filmmakers. Today， Fabien （follow） his family’s footstep， trying to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life and to reach balance between environmental problems and market economies.

Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. In 2001， he created a TV special （base） on the shark attacks that occured along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916. Then in 2003， the help of a large crew （全體船員）， Fabien created a shark submarine （潛艇） that enabled him to put （he） inside the shark world. For the next four years， Fabien was part of a series of activities called Ocean Adventures， offered a look into some of the most fantastic ocean species. In 2010， Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater （discover） the climate change and pollution which are affecting the oceans.

Fabien is （current） working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31， as well as （build） an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

短文改錯(cuò)

Last week， my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise. I felt so exciting and asked for my parents’ permission. Luckily， he agreed. We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night. We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitar. The next morning， we wake up at about five o’clock. We could not wait to see the sun would come up. After a while， we saw the red color light up the sky gradual. It was so amazing views. The beauty in nature impressed me at that moment.

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 單詞填空

1.His data must be by the board of the World Bank， a likely to come in the next two weeks. （confirm）

2.The mall was so ！ I’m totally beat from fighting the all day long.（crowd）

3.A man who still keeps on through many times of is not a person. （fail）

4.As determines actions， an and blind behavior is the most terrible one. （aware）

5.Once upon a time， a king who was polite to countries lived in a big house by a large forest. （surround）

6.The canyon is not very broad—about 300 meters， but it’s rather —up to 17 meters in . （deep）

7.We need things ， so are very important. （consume）

8.When accident happens， people should send the to hospital. （injure）

9.To our great ， the boss wasn’t at the news at all. （astonish）

10.The mouse Cosette was her only ， a mouse in the of an elephant. （serve）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示翻譯句子。 單句表達(dá)

1. 老師的關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)將會(huì)給學(xué)生留下深刻的印象。（leave an impression upon...）

2. 昨天，我去拜訪了那位掌管著一家大公司的經(jīng)理。（in charge of）

3. 這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得很像，幾乎沒(méi)有人能分辨得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。（distinguish… from…）

4. 天氣允許的話，我們將于本周六上午九點(diǎn)騎自行車去一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）

5. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他逐漸意識(shí)到健康的重要性。（with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）

提示寫作

選用所給詞匯或句型造句并組成一段連貫的短文（80詞左右）。

I would like to...? adapt to relate to distinguish from charge permit

It astonished me that... It has left such a deep impression upon me that...

能力提升

閱讀理解

A

We’ve prepared several destinations selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out：

Mongolia

Hardly anyone visits the country， and most people aren’t aware of the amazing potential （潛力） it has. Head to Mongolia’s best-known national park， Terelji. Here， you can spend a night in a traditional tent to watch performances of archery or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes （草原） and forest-covered mountains.

Indonesia

With the chance for world-class diving to visit the world’s biggest Buddhist temple， and to see amazing wildlife， Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It’s in East Java， the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country， Mount Merapi. But the spot we recommend you visit is the Blue Fire Crater.

Malaysia

Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure？ You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is home to Mount Kinabalu， the mountain that around 40，000 people from all around the world go to climb every year. The journey normally takes two days.

China

In Shaanxi Province of the country lies the world’s most dangerous hiking trail （路線）. It’s up Mount Huashan， which is only 2，155 m high. But the dangerous part is not the top， but the narrow， wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They’re fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn’t look very safe. Nevertheless， many adventurers try and take a hair-raising picture as they climb up.

1. Where can tourists enjoy riding horses？

A. Terelji. B. Mount Huashan.

C. Mount Ijen. D. Kinabalu National Park.

2. What is special about Mount Huashan？

A. It is very high. B. It has an amazing view.

C. It is perfect for taking pictures. D. It has the most dangerous route.

3. What do all the destinations have in common？

A. They are easy to reach. B. They offer chances for diving.

C. They are in mountainous areas. D. They are from foreign countries.

B

Nowadays， many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest， but how？

David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate， two experienced campers. Carl， who works for a mobile phone company， says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. “Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it’s very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday. you’re in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday.” Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn’t have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.

David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping， they need to learn about animals and natural environments， they have to deal with the weather， learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.

Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful， too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefits as well.

4. What is the result of using electronic devices too much according to the text？

A. We will waste time. B. Our brain will feel tired.

C. Our study will be influenced. D. Our brain will be refreshed.

5. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples？

A. To show advantages of camping. B. To share a good camping site.

C. To show their interest in camping. D. To share their work experiences.

6. What is the benefit of camping according to the text？

A. It helps learn how to protect the environment. B. It helps us learn more about nature.

C. It teaches us how to get out of danger. D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.

7. What is the author’s attitude towards camping？

A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.

完形填空

A cinema-goer who suffered a heart attack while watching the latest Bond movie was saved by fellow film fans who performed CPR on him. The film’s title？ No Time to Die.

81-year-old Malcolm Clarke had been revisiting childhood places in and around Chesterfield where he grew up as a for his birthdays. Then he had gone to the new Bond film with his wife on Saturday night to make the latest more impressive.

， Malcolm had a sudden heart attack at the Odeon cinema in Sheffield， South Yorkshire while watching the new film. of the audience， believed to have included a doctor and a nurse， came to Malcolm’s and helped keep him alive. Thankfully， their were successful and the ambulance （救護(hù)車） soon and took Malcolm to Northern General Hospital. And now Malcolm is in a（n） condition.

Malcolm’s son-in-law， Andrew Wileman， said， “Four people among the audience worked on him for about 15 minutes because he had consciousness （意識(shí)）. The ‘rescue team’， two ladies and two gentlemen， just shortly after they did the good thing. There is no that they saved Malcolm’s life in the cinema.”

“The doctors at the hospital said the quick CPR had saved his life in the before the ambulance got there. He would have ， but he was lucky，” Andrew added.

Andrew said Malcolm was “completely unconscious” while the kind people to save his life using the on-site defibrillator （除顫器） in the cinema.

The family has been reunited （重逢） with three of the four and they were to meet the fourth to say thanks.

1. A. guide B. challenge C. wish D. treat

2. A. direct B. see C. make D. advertise

3. A. movement B. news C. celebration D. model

4. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead

5. A. Competitors B. Supporters C. Members D. Leaders

6. A. gradually B. secretly C. early D. soon

7. A. attention B. life C. aid D. apartment

8. A. arrangements B. responses C. explanations D. efforts

9. A. arrived B. stopped C. parked D. prepared

10. A. familiar B. good C. severe D. unknown

11. A. helpful B. clever C. beautiful D. curious

12. A. gained B. lost C. recovered D. kept

13. A. having B. following C. considering D. including

14. A. remained B. returned C. left D. separated

15. A. sign B. doubt C. description D. idea

16. A. cinema B. shop C. school D. hospital

17. A. died B. disappeared C. hurt D. survived

18. A. continued B. worked C. failed D. hesitated

19. A. policemen B. cinema-goers C. lifesavers D. passers-by

20. A. likely B. sure C. kind D. eager

Writing

話題表達(dá)指導(dǎo)

話題介紹

話題：一次歷險(xiǎn)。要求運(yùn)用本單元的核心知識(shí)，寫一篇短文介紹一段難忘的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。

建議體裁：記敘文。

注意事項(xiàng)：要把握好記敘文的六個(gè)要素，即五個(gè)W和一個(gè)H，包括時(shí)間（when）、地點(diǎn)（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）、原因（why）和過(guò)程（how）。具體見(jiàn)下表：

題例導(dǎo)學(xué)

題目

假如你是李華，寒假里你和父母去三亞旅游，體驗(yàn)了一次海底潛水。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，為校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)園地寫一篇短文，介紹你的潛水經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 背景；

2. 過(guò)程；

3. 感受。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

思路引導(dǎo)1·要點(diǎn)分析

1. 背景：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、天氣等；

2. 過(guò)程：穿戴潛水裝備、欣賞多彩繽紛的水下世界等；

3. 感受：對(duì)潛水的評(píng)價(jià)、對(duì)下一次潛水的期待等。

思路引導(dǎo)2·本單元語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及提示翻譯句子。

1. 換上潛水衣后，我向海里游去。（after doing sth）

2. 海里有和陸地上一樣多的動(dòng)物。（as... as...）

3. 直到這次潛水，我才看到如此有趣的水下世界。（含有not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

4. 這次潛水之旅給我留下了深刻的印象。（which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

5. 它不僅讓我看到了精彩的水下世界，也讓我體驗(yàn)了美麗的大海。（not only... but also...）

思路引導(dǎo)3·連句成篇

范例展示

During the winter vacation， my parents took me to Sanya. I had an unforgettable experience of underwater diving.

After changing into my diving suit， I went to the sea. With the help of the coach， I started to dive. I saw a colorful underwater world！ All kinds of fishes are wearing beautiful clothes. There are as many animals in the sea as on land. I just found that the original diving is not so terrible， but full of fun. It was not until this diving that I could see such an interesting underwater world.

This diving trip is an experience which leaves me a deep impression. Not only did it let me see the wonderful underwater world， but also let me experience the beautiful sea.

話題表達(dá)

上周末你的學(xué)校組織了一次爬山活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、交通工具；

2. 過(guò)程；

3. 感受。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Section Ⅳ Presenting ideas

核心短語(yǔ)與句型回顧

短語(yǔ)

1. in of? 尋找

2. open 打開；發(fā)展；開張

3.good 大筆的錢；辛苦掙來(lái)的錢

4. money 賺錢

5. succeed 成功……

6. one’s life 取某人的性命

7. bring... into 使……成為焦點(diǎn)

8. take 冒險(xiǎn)

9. to 涉及；查閱

10. up 由……決定

11. take one’s 量體溫

12. for 對(duì)……做出解釋

13. in 主管，負(fù)責(zé)

14. to 適應(yīng)……

15. leave an upon sb 給某人留下印象

16. to 涉及；與……相關(guān)

17. sb. with/by sth. 某事使某人驚訝

句型

1. 序數(shù)詞（+名詞）+ to do sth

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and （第一個(gè)乘船到達(dá)印度的歐洲人）.

2. as+ adj./adv. +as…

Only 30% （一樣多的氧氣） available at sea level.

3. not… until…

Although his body would （要過(guò)很多年后才會(huì)被找到）.

4. which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

This dazzling carpet， really a reflector， drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity， （這就是震動(dòng)的原因） which passed through every atom of liquid.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元核心知識(shí)就“一次歷險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷”的話題，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

提示：需用以下句型。

1. I was fascinated by…

2. I was to… when suddenly…

3. It made me feel…