董晨暉
函數(shù)零點問題的難度通常較大.常見的命題形式有:(1)判斷零點的個數(shù);(2)由函數(shù)的零點求參數(shù)的取值范圍;(3)證明與函數(shù)零點有關(guān)的不等式.那么如何破解這三類函數(shù)零點問題呢?下面舉例加以探究.
一、判斷函數(shù)零點的個數(shù)
判斷函數(shù)零點的個數(shù),實質(zhì)上是判斷函數(shù)的圖象與x軸的交點的個數(shù),或求函數(shù)為0時的解的個數(shù).因此判斷函數(shù)零點的個數(shù),往往有兩種思路:(1)令函數(shù)為0,通過解方程求得零點的個數(shù);(2)判斷出函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、奇偶性、對稱性,畫出函數(shù)的圖象,通過研究圖象與x軸的交點,來判斷函數(shù)零點的個數(shù).