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孔府印閣:千載印信傳古今

2023-08-19 18:21:00孔大儒
走向世界 2023年31期
關(guān)鍵詞:孔府印章篆刻

孔大儒

方寸之間顯千年傳承

承載印信文化的尼山石,因產(chǎn)自孔子出生地尼山而聞名于世,是優(yōu)質(zhì)硯石,且稀有珍貴,尼山石印章也因此具有濃郁的儒家文化特色,承載著特殊的文化意義。以尼山石印章為特色產(chǎn)品的孔府印閣,坐落于曲阜市林前社區(qū),自成立以來(lái)便致力于傳播和弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。

刻刀飛旋、石屑騰起,孔府印閣創(chuàng)作室里,篆刻師孔令佳一手用刻刀在尼山石上刻畫著剛勁而雋秀的字體,另一只手的拇指迅速拂去刻掉的石粉,動(dòng)作如行云流水。

“其實(shí),對(duì)于熟練的篆刻師來(lái)說(shuō),大多是可以直接盲刻的,因?yàn)楣P法已經(jīng)爛熟于心了。”孔令佳19歲入行,從事篆刻已有10多年,刻制一枚精美的印章,不過(guò)是信手拈來(lái)?!霸谧煮w選擇、章法布局上,前期要花點(diǎn)心思琢磨。設(shè)計(jì)好了,會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手?!笨琢罴呀榻B。

如今的孔府印閣,在傳承篆刻技藝的基礎(chǔ)上,確定以弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工匠精神、傳播中國(guó)國(guó)學(xué)文化為建設(shè)目標(biāo),立足曲阜儒家文化資源,成立了篆刻文化研究和傳播小組,與西泠印社、山東書法家協(xié)會(huì)等開(kāi)展交流學(xué)習(xí),在多所高校聯(lián)合開(kāi)設(shè)篆刻課程,把篆刻教學(xué)融入旅游產(chǎn)業(yè),與研學(xué)游緊密結(jié)合,讓全國(guó)乃至世界了解中國(guó)獨(dú)特而絢麗的印章篆刻文化。

目前,曲阜市也正在加快推進(jìn)“中華印信城”建設(shè),推動(dòng)篆刻書法藝術(shù)走向社會(huì)大眾、惠及基層群眾,同時(shí)繁榮發(fā)展文旅產(chǎn)業(yè),打造“圣城有禮”手造品牌??赘¢w這一特色品牌,將持續(xù)為當(dāng)?shù)匚幕聵I(yè)添火加薪。

古老技藝的華麗轉(zhuǎn)身

在孔府印閣的產(chǎn)品展示柜里,放著一枚黑色的檀木與青銅鑲嵌在一起的印章。與人們傳統(tǒng)印象中帶著各種神獸圖案的印章不同,這枚銅木結(jié)合的印章十分簡(jiǎn)約,而在一旁,是一個(gè)同樣極簡(jiǎn)風(fēng)格的小木盒。

“這種設(shè)計(jì)讓印章便于攜帶,而且極簡(jiǎn)的風(fēng)格很受現(xiàn)在年輕消費(fèi)者的喜歡?!笨赘¢w產(chǎn)品部經(jīng)理張志偉介紹,“如何讓傳統(tǒng)文化煥發(fā)新的活力,讓年輕人喜歡上古老的篆刻文化,是公司近年來(lái)一直在探索的,我們希望用傳統(tǒng)文化與流行元素相結(jié)合的形式,讓越來(lái)越多的年輕人去嘗試用一枚印章來(lái)標(biāo)榜自己的青春氣息?!?/p>

“萌版”十二生肖印章是近年來(lái)頗受市場(chǎng)歡迎的孔府印閣新品?!斑@款產(chǎn)品主體是黃銅材質(zhì),外層采用24K金電鍍,上面的印鈕是十二生肖造型。既是印章,又可當(dāng)作掛件或鑰匙扣,迎合了當(dāng)下年輕人的喜好?!睆堉緜フf(shuō)道,“融合現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意和設(shè)計(jì),以創(chuàng)新的方式傳承傳統(tǒng)工藝,才能讓傳統(tǒng)工藝走得更遠(yuǎn)、傳得更久?!笨赘¢w現(xiàn)已開(kāi)發(fā)出玉石類、金屬類、木制類、塑膠類印章產(chǎn)品2000余款,擁有外觀專利等相關(guān)專利500余項(xiàng)。

隨著近年來(lái)人們對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情不斷升溫,又給這門手藝添了把“火”。作為中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的符號(hào),篆刻印章成了新時(shí)尚,從刻有二維碼的裝飾用玉璽到兼具照明功能的印章臺(tái)燈,再到可以把胎毛加入印石的印章吊墜,孔府印閣的產(chǎn)品種類越做越多,創(chuàng)新賦予篆刻新的活力。

“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代,印章需要被賦予更多內(nèi)容?!笨赘¢w總經(jīng)理劉鵬表示,孔府印閣將在做精傳統(tǒng)印章的同時(shí)積極開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品,實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)工藝的華麗轉(zhuǎn)身。

“小印章”做出“大產(chǎn)業(yè)”

隨著電商的興起,傳統(tǒng)的銷售模式受到影響,孔府印閣第四代傳人張凱決定改變經(jīng)營(yíng)思路,將林前社區(qū)百余位老篆刻工匠聚在一起,一邊以老帶新培育新鮮血液,一邊在網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行宣傳,通過(guò)注冊(cè)同名網(wǎng)店“孔府印閣”,開(kāi)啟了網(wǎng)銷之路。

“歡迎各位新朋友、老朋友來(lái)到我們的直播間,請(qǐng)大家點(diǎn)點(diǎn)關(guān)注,加加粉絲團(tuán),傳統(tǒng)手藝不失傳……”在孔府印閣篆刻電商基地直播間,主播陳緋緋正積極和直播間觀眾互動(dòng),一方方精美的印章在她的推薦下掀起一波波搶購(gòu)熱潮。

“以前我也沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上直播。”陳緋緋說(shuō),“現(xiàn)在通過(guò)直播不僅能擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品的銷路,更能向廣大網(wǎng)友普及印信文化,與大家分享印章典故,我覺(jué)得很有意義。”

“對(duì)印信文化的喜愛(ài)其實(shí)深藏在每個(gè)人心中,這是我們中國(guó)人與生俱來(lái)的文化基因?!痹趧Ⅸi看來(lái),印章的市場(chǎng)潛力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于現(xiàn)在的供應(yīng)水平,“從古代的玉璽到現(xiàn)代書法作品印章,從小學(xué)生喜愛(ài)的功能印章到成人用的印章,社會(huì)發(fā)展從古到今,個(gè)體需求從小到大,‘印信文化可謂無(wú)處不在?!?/p>

對(duì)傳統(tǒng)手藝的堅(jiān)守,與現(xiàn)代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的擁抱,在孔府印閣的成長(zhǎng)歷程中體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。小小印章,搭上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快車,讓孔府印閣從2007年的小工作室發(fā)展成為年銷售額破1.8億元的印石生產(chǎn)基地,現(xiàn)日產(chǎn)印章2.5萬(wàn)枚左右。而今,孔府印閣在電商平臺(tái)上擁有自營(yíng)網(wǎng)店6家,眾創(chuàng)網(wǎng)店100多家,篆刻印章產(chǎn)品占全國(guó)市場(chǎng)份額的30%,石印產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)上銷量全國(guó)第一。未來(lái),孔府印閣也將順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展,讓印信文化走進(jìn)千家萬(wàn)戶。

編輯/刁艷杰

Kongfu Seal Pavilion: Millennia-old Seals Spread across the Ages

Adjoining the Cemetery of Confucius, not far from the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius, Linqian Community in Qufu is a well-known “Handicraft Village”, where villagers generally master woodcarving, seal cutting, Han Chinese costume making and other traditional crafts. Among them, seal cutting is their most outstanding craft. Almost every household has a good command of seal cutting. Kongfu Seal Pavilion is located in the community.

Since its inception in 1956, Kongfu Seal Pavilion has been committed to spreading the fine traditional Chinese culture, and actively recruiting skilled craftsmen with continuous development and growth. Only by integrating modern creativity and design and innovatively inheriting traditional crafts can we make traditional crafts survive longer and spread further. So far, the pavilion has developed more than 2,000 seal products concerning jade, metal, wood and plastic products, and owned over 500 patents related thereto, including design patents.

The rise of e-commerce has had an effect on the traditional sales model. Zhang Kai, the fourth-generation inheritor of Kongfu Seal Pavilion, decided to change their management concept, brought together over 100 senior seal cutting craftsmen, and publicized the pavilion on online platforms while cultivating fresh blood by the mode of skilled craftsmen guiding new comers. Now, he has embarked on a road of Internet sales by registering an online store of the same name – “Kongfu Seal Pavilion”.

Taking advantage of the Internet, small seals have enabled the pavilion to develop from a small studio in 2007 into a seal stone production base with annual sales exceeding RMB 180 million, and a daily output of 25,000 seals. At present, the pavilion has six self-operated stores and over 100 Zhongchuang (mass innovation) stores on e-commerce platforms, where its seal cutting products account for 30% of the national market share, and stone seal products rank first in online sales. In the future, the pavilion will follow the trend of the times, and allow the seal culture to approach innumerable homes.

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