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中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題解析

2023-09-30 15:22隋欣媛
關(guān)鍵詞:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

隋欣媛

1. —We’ll have an examination next week.

—Really? So now every minute should be made use .

A. study ? ? B. of to study ? ? C. of being studied ? ? D. of studying

解析:本題學(xué)生易誤選D。本題考查了make use of time to do sth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即time be made use of to do sth.而一些學(xué)生卻以為是make use of doing sth.。本題正確答案是B。

2. I can’t remember how many years ago ___________I last showed you around the factory.

A. was it that B. it was when C. was it when D. it was that

解析:本題易誤選B。本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句作動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ),而一些學(xué)生理解為是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。本題正確答案是D。

3. —I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.

—Thank you, but ___________I’ll have the time I’m not sure at the moment.

A. while ? ? B. whether ? ? C. when ? ? D. if

解析:本題易誤選C。本題考查了whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作I’m not sure的賓語(yǔ)并提到前面的情況,但一些學(xué)生卻理解為是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本題正確答案是B。

4. What measures will be___________to control the crowd at Saturday’s football match?

A. imagined ? ? B. made ? ? C. given ? ? D. taken

解析:本題學(xué)生易誤選C。本題考查了take measures to do sth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即measures be taken to do sth.并將它運(yùn)用在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,如果不理解這一點(diǎn),就容易作出錯(cuò)誤選擇。本題正確答案是D。

5. —Were all the people in the plane injured in the accident?

—No, ___________only the two pilots who got hurt.

A. it was ? ? B. there was ? ? C. it were ? ? D. there had

解析:本題易誤選D。本題考查了“It was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who...”這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而一些學(xué)生卻理解為“只有兩個(gè)飛行員受傷”,因而誤選D作為答案。本題正確答案是A。

6. Zheng Jie made up his mind to devote all he had ___________a mixed school for both normal and disabled children.

A. to setting up B. to set up C. set up D. setting up

解析:本題易誤選B。本題考查了devote... to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu),其中的he had是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞all,而一些學(xué)生卻理解為had to do sth.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題正確答案是A。

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