在英語(yǔ)中,go是一個(gè)極為尋常的動(dòng)詞,它的固定搭配是中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析的一個(gè)??键c(diǎn)。對(duì)此,筆者盤(pán)點(diǎn)了一些含go的常用短語(yǔ),以期對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。
一、go on
①繼續(xù),接著,其后可以接doing sth. (繼續(xù)做同一件事),也可以接to do sth. (繼續(xù)做另一件事)。如:
When I came in, the boy looked up atme, and went on watching TV. After finishingwatching, he went on to draw.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),男孩抬頭看了我一眼,繼續(xù)看電視??赐觌娨暫螅又ギ?huà)畫(huà)了。
②發(fā)生,進(jìn)行。如:
Do you know what’s going on here?
你知道這里發(fā)生了什么事嗎?
③來(lái)吧,常用于鼓勵(lì)或勸說(shuō)他人。如:
Go on! Let’s play basketball.
來(lái)吧,我們打籃球去。
二、go back
①回到,返回(某地),其后可以跟介詞to。如:
She really wants to go back to her home-town.
她真的很想回到她的家鄉(xiāng)。
②追溯到。如:
The temple is the oldest building in thecity. It can go back three thousand years.
這座寺廟是這里最古老的建筑。它可以追溯到三千年前。
③回顧。如:
Finally, let’s go back these key knowl-edge points.
最后,讓我們回顧一下這些知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。
三、go along
①沿著……走。如:Go along the street, you can find thebank.
沿著這條街走,你就能找到銀行。
②進(jìn)展,發(fā)展。如:
Things were going along well.
事情進(jìn)展得很順利。
③(與某人)同行,陪同,其后常與with連用。如:
Don’t worry, I will go along with you.
別擔(dān)心,我將同你一道去。
四、go down
①(價(jià)格,數(shù)量等)下降,下跌。如:
The price of pork went down.
豬肉的價(jià)格下降了。
②(飛機(jī))墜落,(船只)沉沒(méi)。如:
Do you know where the plane wentdown?
你知道飛機(jī)墜毀的具體地點(diǎn)在哪里嗎?
③(太陽(yáng))落下。如:
The sun is going down, let’s go home.
太陽(yáng)要下山了,我們回家吧。
五、go up
①(價(jià)格、數(shù)量等)上升,上漲。如:
The price of oil is still going up.
石油價(jià)格還在上漲。
②(喊聲、歡呼聲等)響起。如:
Agreat cheer went up from the crowd.
人群中響起了一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。
③(建筑物)被建起,被興建。如:
She noticed a new school going up at thecrossroads.
她注意到交叉路口正在興建一所新的學(xué)校。
六、go by
①(時(shí)間)過(guò)去,流逝。如:
Thehappytimewentbyalltooquickly.
快樂(lè)的時(shí)光過(guò)得太快了。
②遵循,按照……做。如:
Don’t be angry anymore, I’ll go by whatyou say.
別再生氣了,我會(huì)照你說(shuō)的去做。
③從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。
At this moment, a white jeep went by.
就在這時(shí),一輛白色的吉普車(chē)從旁邊駛過(guò)。
七、go out
①出去,外出。如:
I often go out for a meal with my familyon weekends.
周末我經(jīng)常和我的家人出去吃飯。
②(燈,火等)熄滅。如:
The fire will go out, put some more woodon.
火快要熄滅了,再添些柴禾。
③(電視或廣播節(jié)目)播出。如:
The TV play goes out at eight o’clock ev-ery evening.
這部電視劇每天晚上八點(diǎn)播出。
總之,除了上述提到的這些短語(yǔ)外,還有許多等待同學(xué)們?nèi)グl(fā)掘和歸納。在平時(shí),同學(xué)們要多下功夫,多注意積累。只有這樣,才能不斷擴(kuò)充詞匯儲(chǔ)備量,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。