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一山之境,醉在五蓮

2024-06-07 17:36高華娛張小雨王洪磊
走向世界 2024年24期
關(guān)鍵詞:五蓮洗耳仙山

高華娛 張小雨 王洪磊

近日,位于五蓮山旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)九仙山上的萬(wàn)畝槐花爭(zhēng)相開(kāi)放,駕車沿著九仙山彩虹路蜿蜒而行,綠水青山間滿目的槐花芬芳了整個(gè)山野,或濃或淡的香氣沁人心脾,讓人流連忘返,如臨仙境。

五蓮山旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)由隔壑并峙的五蓮山、九仙山兩個(gè)景區(qū)組成,景區(qū)奇石林立、燕鵲環(huán)谷、匹練飛瀑,風(fēng)光無(wú)限。《續(xù)金瓶梅》作者丁耀亢,曾作《蓮山十景詩(shī)》,描繪了蓮開(kāi)五葉、五老迎賓、海樓望日、月印西峰、龍眠石榻等十大勝景,令人向往。

五蓮山地處日照市五蓮縣東南方向,總面積13平方公里,主峰五朵蓮花峰海拔515.7米,山勢(shì)峭拔,峰巒奇秀,素有“海隅明珠”之美譽(yù)。五蓮山原為九仙山之五朵峰,萬(wàn)歷三十年(1602年)明神宗敕建五蓮山護(hù)國(guó)萬(wàn)壽光明寺,御賜山名“五蓮”,五蓮山遂名噪天下。

五蓮山主要為中生代早白堊世嶗山超單元晶洞二長(zhǎng)花崗巖,形成年齡1.2億年?;◢弾r在上升形成高峻山峰的過(guò)程中,在流水和風(fēng)化作用下形成千姿百態(tài)的石蛋和象形石,構(gòu)成五蓮山鬼斧神工的花崗巖峰林地貌。

五蓮山“東險(xiǎn)、西奇、南秀、北幽”,按照地域和景觀特色,分為佛恩光明、水簾煙雨、蓮花吐日、系馬流云、玉樓掛月、紫霞夕照、中天白鶴、南天五朵八大景區(qū)。景區(qū)內(nèi)奇峰怪石、懸崖峭壁、坳谷深峽遍布,造就了以奇為主,奇、險(xiǎn)、秀、怪、幽、奧六大特色共存的景觀。全山二十八峰,有如龜臥山尖、巨掌托峰、荷花盛開(kāi),美不勝收。除奇峰林立外,亦遍布奇巖異石,或似人,或似物,惟妙惟肖。龜石、蛙石、無(wú)字碑、寶葫蘆、碧桃熟、試劍石、鳳凰石、翁負(fù)婆石等,無(wú)不狀如其名,形神兼?zhèn)洹?p>

九仙山與五蓮山相鄰,總面積55平方公里,最高峰卡山垛海拔697米,峰石、峽谷、花木三大景觀特色突出,奇峰異石、洞窟泉瀑眾多,素以“奇如黃山,秀如泰山,險(xiǎn)如華山”著稱,是江北最大的野生杜鵑花棲息地、中國(guó)最佳文化生態(tài)旅游目的地、山東省自駕游首選目的地。宋代文學(xué)家蘇軾盛贊其“奇秀不減雁蕩”“九仙今已壓京東”。

九仙山由21峰、303景組成,分為洗耳泉峽谷、情侶峰、老母閣、黑牛場(chǎng)杜鵑花園、孫臏書(shū)院、靴石、龍?zhí)洞髰{谷、丁公石祠八大景區(qū)。這里林木覆蓋率達(dá)70%以上,不僅是齊魯最大的野生藥庫(kù),而且野生花卉種類繁多,達(dá)4000余種,其花色之麗、品種之多、面積之廣,實(shí)為罕見(jiàn)。

其中萬(wàn)畝野生杜鵑園和龍?zhí)洞髰{谷被譽(yù)為“江北雙絕”。每年四五月份,杜鵑花漫山遍野,姹紫嫣紅,景色如詩(shī)如畫(huà)。龍?zhí)洞髰{谷則是華北罕見(jiàn)的“地中山、谷中景”,奇峰秀水,貌似武陵源,其下游的龍?zhí)逗行∪龒{的美譽(yù),峽谷內(nèi)瀑布飛飄,煙雨潤(rùn)豐,潭水清碧,云涌雷聚。

九仙山居仙臥龍,流傳著八仙過(guò)海與山神治惡龍、孫臏書(shū)院讀春秋、九仙老母定座等傳說(shuō),在歷史上還是著名的“文章之府”。丁惟寧、呂一奏、丁耀亢、張侗、李澄中等歷史名人歸隱于此,留下了大量風(fēng)格別具的遺址遺跡,形成了眾多具有深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的人文景觀。相傳,孫臏在馬陵大捷之后,辭去齊國(guó)軍師,來(lái)九仙山隱居講學(xué),并寫(xiě)下了千古不朽的軍事巨著《孫臏兵法》;宋熙寧九年(1076年),蘇軾曾登臨九仙山,留下了“白鶴樓”題刻;明萬(wàn)歷年間進(jìn)士、戶部督餉主事呂一奏歸隱九仙山,在洗耳泉上方留下了“洗耳”二字,為九仙山摩崖石刻之最;清初著名文學(xué)家丁耀亢在九仙山東南麓丁公石祠中,完成了他的著名長(zhǎng)篇世情小說(shuō)《續(xù)金瓶梅》。

閱遍千山萬(wàn)水,最念五蓮之美。在五蓮山旅游風(fēng)景區(qū),可賞山水神韻,覽花海奇觀,與綠色相約,讓心靈度假,盡享群山環(huán)綠水、碧波推輕舟的樂(lè)趣,盡情探索自然美景和人文歷史的奧妙。

編輯/郭蓓蓓

Wulian, Highlight of a Mountain

Recently, hundreds of hectares of pagoda tree flowers compete to bloom in Mount Jiuxian, Wulian Mountain Scenic Area. Driving along the Rainbow Road of Mount Jiuxian, you may find pagoda tree flowers cooling the entire area amid lucid waters and lush mountains, emitting a strong or light refreshing scent; so that you feel like staying in this wonderland, with no thought of leaving.

Mount Wulian is located in the southeast of Wulian County, Rizhao, with a total area of 13 square kilometers. Its main peak Five-Lotus Peak enjoys the reputation of “Pearl by the Sea”. Mount Wulian was formerly known as Wuduo Peak on Mount Jiuxian. In the 30th year of the Wanli Period (1602), Emperor Shenzong of Ming ordered the construction of the Guangming Temple to protect the country in the mountain and named the mountain “Wulian”. Then, Mount Wulian became nationally renowned.

Mount Jiuxian adjoins Mount Wulian, with a total area of 55 square kilometers. Its highest peak Kaduo Mountain has an elevation of 697 meters. With three prominent landscapes of rocks, valleys, and flowers & trees, as well as numerous peculiar crags and cavern springs & waterfalls, it is “as peculiar as Mount Huang, as beautiful as Mount Tai, and as precipitous as Mount Hua”. Song scholar Su Shi praised it saying,“It is not inferior to Mount Yandang in terms of magnificence;”“Jiuxian has outshone Jingdong.”

In the Wulian Mountain Scenic Area, you can feel the charm of mountains and waters, appreciate the wonder of a sea of flowers, encounter green nature, relax your mind, and enjoy the pleasure of lucid waters surrounded by mountains, and canoes driven by waves. It is a perfect place for exploring natural beauty, humanities and history.

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