李國(guó)勤

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. —Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

—You_____ something.

A. have left B. are always leaving

C. are leaving D. always left

2. —I_____ so busily recently that I_____no time to help you with your math.

—Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you_____ to me.

A. are writing B. will write

C. has written D. write

4. He_____ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak B. is going to speak

C. had to speak D. was going to speak

5. —I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.

—Oh, I_____ myself.

A. am talking to B. talked about

C. have talked to D. was talking to

6. I_____ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play B. have played

C. played D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He_____ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked B. has worked

C. was working D. has been working

8. —What_____ when I phoned you?

—I_____my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. —Have you finished the report?

—No. I_____ it all this week.

A. will do B. had done

C. have done D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You_____your sweater inside out.

A. had worn B. wore

C. were wearing D. are wearing

11. —We_____ that you would fix the TV set this week.

—Im sorry. I_____ to fix it this week,but Ive been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

12. —Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

—Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs.

A. cleaned B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning

13. They wont buy new clothes because they_____money to buy a new house.

A. save B. are saving

C. have saved D. were saving

14. The traffic in our city is already good and it_____ even better.

A. gets B. got

C. has got D. is getting

15. —I will come to attend your lecture at 10: 00 tomorrow.

—Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____my guests in my office.

A. is being met B. will meet

C. will be meeting D. will have met

16. —Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

—Really? Where_____?

A. has she been B. had she been

C. has she gone D. had she gone

17. I know Mr. Brown; we_____ to each other at an international conference.

A. are introduced

B. are been introduced

C. were introduced

D. had been introduced

18. —Where do you think_____ he_____the computer?

—Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought B. 不填; bought

C. did; buy D. 不填; buys

19. Dont bother to look for my dictionary—it_____some day.

A. turns up B. has turned up

C. will turn up D. is going to turn up

20. —What do you think of this kind of TV set, which_____ in Shanghai?

—Well, I dont care about such things.

A. was made B. is made

C. has been madeD. had been made

21. —Did he notice you enter the room?

—I dont think so. He_____to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened B. was listening

C. has listened D. had listened

22. The plane_____ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

A. has left B. would leave

C. will have left D. leaves

23. The train_____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.

A. went B. is going

C. goes D. will be going

24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_____ coffee.

A. prefer B. preferred

C. had preferred D. am preferring

25. The vegetables didnt taste very good.They_____ too long.

A. had been cooked B. were cooked

C. have cooked D. cooked

26. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?

—Of course I do. You_____ in the library.

A. were reading B. had read

C. have read D. read

27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth_____ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

28. —Is Tom still smoking?

—No. By next Saturday he_____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will be B. will have gone

C. will have been D. has been going

29. —_____Betty this morning?

—Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A. Have you seen B. Will you see

C. Do you see D. Did you see

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never_____ him talk so much.

A. I heard B. did I hear

C. I had heard D. had I heard

31. —Look at the black clouds. It_____ soon.

—Sure. If only we_____ out.

A. is raining; didnt come

B. is to rain; wont start

C. will rain; havent started

D. is going to rain; hadnt come

32. He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he_____ about forty articles.

A. has been writing; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has written; has written

33. She_____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got

34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge_____from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A. was coming B. had come

C. comes D. would come

35. —Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

—No, I_____.

A. dont B. do C. wont D. will

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I_____.

A. finished what I was doing

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finish what I did

37. You wont know whether the coat fits you until you_____ it on.

A. will try B. have tried

C. tried D. are trying

38. My dictionary_____. I have looked for it everywhere but still_____ it.

A. has lost; dont find

B. is missing; dont find

C. has lost; havent found

D. is missing; havent found

39. _____it with me and Ill see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving

C. If you leave D. Leave

40. —How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

—I_____ yet, but I_____ taking a train.

A. didnt decide; am considering

B. havent decided; consider

C. havent decided; am considering

D. hadnt decided; have considered

41. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

—Of course. What is it?

—I_____ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder B. did wonder

C. was wondering D. had wondered

42. —Got your driving license?

—No. I_____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going to next week.

A. was B. have been

C. am_____ D. had been

43. With the development of science, more new technology_____ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced

B. is being introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

44. —Whos the man over there?

—Its Jack.

—Oh?_____ in Italy.

A. I think hes

B. Ive thought hes been

C. I thought he was

D. Id thought hed been

45. —I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in.

—I_____ regular exercises at the club.

A. did B. was doing

C. had done D. have been doing

46. —Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,_____ the book.

—So have I.

A. is reading B. has read

C. reading D. reads

47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he_____ a cold.

A. has caught B. is catching

C. will catch D. does catch

48. It is when the plane_____ that youd better find out at the booking office.

A. would take off B. had taken off

C. was taking off D. is taking off

49. —Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight.

—Oh, I_____ that. Sorry, I wont again.

A. dont know B. didnt know

C. wont know D. havent known

50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he_____ it.

A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned

C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned

Keys: 1. B2. A3. D4. D5. D6. D7. C8. D9. D10. D11. A12. A13. B14. D15. C16. B17. C18. B19. C 20. B21. B22. D23. D24. A25. A 26. A27. B28. B29. A30. D31. D 32. A33. D34. C35. C36. A37. B 38. D39. D40. C41. C42. D43. B 44. C45. B46. B47. D48. D49. B 50. C

解析：

1. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always, all the time等連用，表示習(xí)慣性行為，且?guī)в袧夂竦母星樯?。此處可理解為“你總是丟三落四的”。

2. recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用。第二空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3. next time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

4. 由題意“他本來打算在會(huì)上發(fā)言，但……”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

5. Oh, I was talking to myself.意為“噢， 我（剛才）只是在自言自語(yǔ)”。

6. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。本題使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。

10. 此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來解釋前面所說的話，意為“我猜你剛才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。

11. 由賓語(yǔ)從句中的would fix可斷定第一空用had expected（表示“過去本來期望”）；第二空用had intended（to do ...），表示“過去本來打算（去做……）”。

14. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示動(dòng)作的漸進(jìn)過程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的頭發(fā)正變得越來越花白。

15. 此空用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

16. 此處表示“前天之前艾利斯曾經(jīng)去哪兒了？”故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

18. Where do you think _____ he ...?為混合疑問句，故第一空不填；第二空為過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

21. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.后省略了when I entered the room。此處意為“（當(dāng)我進(jìn)入那個(gè)房間時(shí)，）他正閉著眼睛聽收音機(jī)”。

22. 按時(shí)間表或日程表安排將要發(fā)生的事，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

23. 題意為“火車將一直以目前的速度行駛直到今晚9點(diǎn)到達(dá)山腳下?！?/p>

24. 此處prefer意為“寧愿”，是表示人心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

27. 某些動(dòng)詞，如：wash, lock, sell, wear, write, read, open, clean等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來表示主語(yǔ)（通常是物）的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或?qū)傩缘取?/p>

28. “by + 將來某一時(shí)間”常與將來完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。

29. 由答語(yǔ)中的“Not yet”可斷定此題應(yīng)選A?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法之一是“表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果”。

31. 表示“天將下雨”常用Its going to rain。If only...表示“但愿……”；如果表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過去完 成時(shí)態(tài)。

33. 在no sooner ... than ... （剛……就……）句型中，主句常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

36. 題意為“我決定一完成我眼下正在做的事，就去圖書館”。注意：主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

39. 題干為“祈使句 + and + 并列分句”的句型。

41. 某些動(dòng)詞（如：wonder, hope, think等）常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。

45. 此處應(yīng)理解為“你昨晚來我家的時(shí)候，我正在俱樂部做常規(guī)鍛煉?！?/p>

46. 由答語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞have可確定此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

47. every now and then意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”，應(yīng)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

48. 注意題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。take off用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。