吳會(huì)娥　袁麗莎

單詞知識(shí)

1. scientific adj. 科學(xué)的，細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模?science n. 科學(xué)；scientist n. 科學(xué)家

2. therefore adv. 因此，所以

3. lighting n. 光線，照明； light n. 光，燈；adj. 輕的（反義詞：heavy）； 淺色的（反義詞：darken）

4. hard adj. 堅(jiān)硬的，堅(jiān)固的（反義詞：soft）；

困難的（同義詞：difficult，反義詞：easy）

5. serve v. 服務(wù)，招待； servant n. 仆人，傭人； service n. 接待，服務(wù)

6． fair adj. 公平的，公道的（反義詞：unfair），相當(dāng)好的，不錯(cuò)的

7. endangered adj. 有絕種危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的；endanger v. 使遭危險(xiǎn)，危及，危害

8. mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思議的； mysteriously adv. 神秘地； mystery n.神秘的事物，奧秘

9. shiny adj. 有光澤的，發(fā)亮的； shine v. 發(fā)光，反光，照耀

10. skin n. 皮，皮膚；v. 剝?nèi)ァ钠?/p>

11. beauty n. 美，美貌；beautiful adj.美麗的；

beautifully adv. 美好地，漂亮地，美妙地

12． advertise n. 廣告，廣告活動(dòng)，廣告業(yè)； advertise v. 做廣告，登廣告； advertisement n. 廣告，啟事

13. list v. 列舉，舉出，列于表上； n. 一覽表，名單，目錄

14. misleading adj. 令人誤解的，騙人的；

mislead v. 錯(cuò)誤引領(lǐng)，使……有錯(cuò)誤的想法，哄騙

15． lead v. 引領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；n. 領(lǐng)先地位；

leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖

16. guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的，有罪的； guilt n. 內(nèi)疚，悔恨

17. thought n. 思想，想法，考慮，關(guān)心；

thoughtful adj. 沉思的，深思的，思考的

18. count v. 有價(jià)值，重要，有用；v. 數(shù)數(shù)

短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

1. stressed out 焦慮不安的，疲憊不堪的

2. make sb. + adj. 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)

3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做……

4． wait for ... 等待……

5. so ... that ... 如此……以致于……

6. have fun = enjoy oneself =have a good time

玩得開心

7. make money 賺錢

8． learn sth. from sb. / sth. 向……學(xué)習(xí)……

9． heavy traffic 繁忙的交通

10. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

11． keep out 使不進(jìn)入，使留在外面

12． aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)

13． pros and cons 利與弊，正面與反面，贊成與反對(duì)

14． to start with首先，起初，開始時(shí)

15． for instance = for example 例如

16. at times 時(shí)常； in time 及時(shí)； on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)

17. leave sb. a message/note 給某人留言/便條

leave sth. + 介詞短語(yǔ)把某物忘在某處

forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事

18． prefer to do sth. 寧可……；寧愿……/ 更喜歡做

……=would rather do sth. than do sth.=like ... better than

考點(diǎn)航導(dǎo)

1． Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant ... 我寧愿去Blue Lagoon餐廳，……

... some people would rather just give money.……有些人寧愿只給錢。

【精講】 would rather意為“寧愿……”，表示句子主語(yǔ)的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。

如果表示“寧愿（可）……也不愿……”則用句型would rather ... than ...。在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分的成分要一致。

【中考鏈接】 —Shall we climb Dongbao Hill this weekend?

—I would rather ________ at home than ________. (2008湖北省荊門市)

A. staying; go out B. stay; go out

C. to stay; to go out D. stay; going out

2． ... small restaurants can serve many people every day. ……小餐館每天可以接待很多顧客。

【精講】 句中的serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”的意思，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：

(1) serve+賓語(yǔ)

They were busy serving the days last buyers.他們正忙著接待這天的最后一批顧客。

(2)serve sb. sth, 或serve sth. to sb.

Mrs Turner served us a very good dinner.

=Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us.

特納太太招待我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。

(3)serve sb. with sth.

We served them with beer and wine. 我們用啤酒和葡萄酒招待他們。

【中考鏈接】 Afternoon tea is ______ in the dining room from 3 to 5 p.m. every day. (2007浙江省杭州市)

A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten

3． For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 例如，它們能夠幫助你比較兩件不同的產(chǎn)品，以便使你能夠買到真正需要的那一件。

【精講】 so that 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便于、為了”，從句中通常帶有may, can, could 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

so that 還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以致于、結(jié)果”，從句中一般不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【中考鏈接】 —What would some students like to do after finishing their education?

—They would like to start to work ______ they neednt depend on their parents completely. (2008山東省青島市)

A. as soon as B. so thatC. beforeD. while

4.Here are some things theyve learned from scientific studies. 這兒是一些他們從科學(xué)研究中學(xué)到的東西。

【精講】 learn from是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，名詞、代詞、名詞性詞組等可以作它的賓語(yǔ)。

【中考鏈接】 We should ______ the heroes who have contributed their share in Wenchuan. (2008山東省寧陽(yáng)市)

A. come from B. learn from C. get from

5. Many ads are aimed specially at teenagers. 很多廣告是特別針對(duì)年輕人的。

【精講】 aim at意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”、“針對(duì)”， 介詞at常放在一些不及物動(dòng)詞后連接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。

拓展：aim 用作動(dòng)詞還可用句型aim sth. at sth./sb. 意為“把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)”。aim也可用作名詞，意為“目的，目標(biāo)”。

—This book ______ educating teenagers. Would you like to buy it?

—Yes, Ill take it. (2006福建省漳州市)

A. aims at B. depends on C. gives out D. sets up

6． When I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. 當(dāng)我離開家的時(shí)候，我忘記把它帶著了。

【精講】 forget to do sth.意為“忘記做某事（事情還沒(méi)有做）”，而forget doing sth.意為“忘了做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）”。

【中考鏈接】 Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot ______ him for his telephone number. (2008天津市)

A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask

7． At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 有時(shí)候，廣告能夠讓你去買根本不需要的東西。

【精講】 at times意為“有時(shí)、偶爾”，與sometimes意思相近。not ... at all意為“一點(diǎn)也不……”。

【中考鏈接】 1) Its rather cold in most of south China ________ in spring. （2008江蘇省無(wú)錫市）

A. on time B. at a time

C. at times D. all the time

2) 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。

有時(shí)一個(gè)廣告會(huì)使你買一些你根本不需要的東西。(2008湖北省宜昌市)

At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something _______________________.

8． Restaurant owners have to know how to make food. 餐館老板必須懂得如何做飯。

【精講】 how to make food是一個(gè)帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句子中作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。例如：

【中考鏈接】 There were so many nice pens on the counter. I had no idea ______. (2008山東省東平市)

A. how to buy B. when to buy

C. which one to buy

9． It is true that some ads can be very useful. 的確，有些廣告是很有用的。

【精講】 這是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，it在句中是形式主語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正主語(yǔ)。

【中考鏈接】 ______ very important for us to learn English because it is an international language now. (2006 寧夏)

A. It is B. It C. That D. This

10． I need a new jacket. This one doesnt keep out the cold. 我需要一件新夾克。這件不再擋寒。

【精講】 keep out意為“（使）不進(jìn)入；（使）留在外面”，out是副詞,名詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可位于副詞之前或之后，人稱代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能位于副詞之前，所以，本句也可以說(shuō)成：This one doesnt keep the cold out.

【中考鏈接】 —The windows are broken and need to be repaired.

—I think so. They can hardly ______ the cold. （2006福建省福州市課改區(qū)）

A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out

Keys: 1~5 BABBA 6. D 7.1) C 2) that /which you dont need at all 8~10 CAA

語(yǔ)法在線

1. make的用法

1)make sb. / sth. + adj.

2)make sb. / sth. + do sth.

2. 談?wù)摳惺?/p>

能力遷移

本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)外界事物如聲音、顏色、天氣、語(yǔ)言、表情、態(tài)度等對(duì)人的情緒所產(chǎn)生的影響。正確處理一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題，養(yǎng)成積極向上、健康快樂(lè)的生活習(xí)慣，排除消極的、不文明的生活態(tài)度。能通過(guò)英文廣告詞、海報(bào)等學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

寫作訓(xùn)練營(yíng)

話題： Many things can affect peoples mood.（許多事物能影響人們的情緒。）

素材提供：

● 詞語(yǔ)提示：

affect 影響；attract ones attention 引起某人的注意；soft colors 柔和的顏色；a round and bright moon 皓白的滿月；get together 團(tuán)聚；feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)；good weather 好天氣；on the contrary 相反地；bad weather 壞天氣

● 句型提示：

1. Many things such as ...諸如……等許多事物……。

2. A round and bright moon makes people who ... even more lonely.皓白的滿月讓……的人們感到更加孤獨(dú)。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：

諸如顏色、月亮、環(huán)境、天氣等許多事物都能影響人們的情緒。 列表如下：

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上述材料（可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展），并結(jié)合“素材提供”所給的信息以Many things can affect peoples mood，為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。

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One possible version:

Many things such as colors, the moon, the environment and the weather can affect peoples mood. Here are some examples: Red color can attract peoples attention most easily. It can also make people feel hungry. Soft colors, like white and green, make people relaxed, so the walls of school and hospitals are usually painted green or white. A round and bright moon makes people who cant get together with his or her family even feel more lonely. Quiet environment makes people comfortable. On the contrary, noisy environment makes people feel bored easily. Bad weather makes people feel sad while good weather makes people feel happy.