畢文娣 （山東輕工業(yè)學(xué)院 山東濟(jì)南 250353）

The artistic function in Stage Design

畢文娣 （山東輕工業(yè)學(xué)院 山東濟(jì)南 250353）

Stage Design is a comprehensive art，set flat，space and time as a whole，will be time and space factors in a comprehensive and flexible use of means that of artistic expression to create unique，by creating visual effects to convey information and emotion.

Stage Design；Art features

Stagecraft referred to as the choreography，it is the use of certain means of artistic expression，to create a typical environment，the stage set off the atmosphere，create artistic images to express the subject content，and an art form of emotion.Including lighting，set，costumesmake，up，props，etc.those close to the stage service，with high artistic value.

Turning to the artistic function of choreography，that is limited to create unlimited，is the limited stage space in the performance art of infinite space，the stage of the performance space is limited，and its artistic expression is unlimited.

1.to create a typical environment，the atmosphere contrast stage

To create a typical environment，the atmosphere is set off the stage arts stage one of the important functions of art.Stage environment and atmosphere is an important platform for performers，usually to lighting，set to achieve.

Like painting，like，the stage is the canvas，the light is the brush，using various technical means to draw the picture of the ideal of art.Scenery gradually developed into a unique artistic language，is no longer totally dependent on a single painting tools，the traditional picture frame wooden frame bandage stage set method has gradually been replaced.A variety of new materials and high-tech means the material is applied to the design of stage sets，stage performance and more intuitive to effectively communicate visual information.LED screen because of its powerful features and gradually replace the traditional setting，creating a virtual screen can give the audience more imagination，more than the real atmosphere of the show at the modern stage has been widely used.

2.shaping the artistic image

The art of stage performance that is the core of the artistic image，create an environment to shape the foil atmosphere are all artistic image and services.As the art of stage art is characterized by "limited to create unlimited "，the actor's artistic image of the artist in life，nature and other objective things，highly refined，summarized，shaping，processing down the location，plays a vital artistic expression effect to achieve the artistic function of shaping the artistic image that rely mainly on the costumes，props，make-up to complete.

With constructing the stage costumes and actors and supporting actors performing external image of double effect，the so-called "daily habits，differ from each other"，for example，wore blue drama Yi creases，a symbol of the identity of the poor and sorrow of mind.Stage costume design to the choice of color and actors，the stage background and lighting coordination with，the performance of different colors with different emotions.

Make-up is also an important stage art means of shaping the image of one character，though from a certain property，but it is an indispensable stage in the work performed.Make-up work must be based on the needs of programs by performing the theme，style，created in the image constraints.

Stage performance is a virtual world，the use of props in which a long time.Use of props in your eyes，is a common practice in stage one performance，with props，performance time and space conversion，you can make the work a climax.Such as the solo "liberation"，with thick red wrapping their feet，and cast a long bindings torn mouth，no end to get rid of red cloth，a symbol of Chinese women seek freedom，the spirit of protest against the feudal yoke.In addition，actors can be as props，the characters that appear on the stage，is an actor，are also living props，and conducive to reflect the theme of the story in depth.This shows that the props are commonly used in theatrical performances of a media show，clever use of programs can receive the beautiful visual effects.

3.deepening the subject matter，and artistic emotion

The artistic function of stage art continues to expand，with the ultimate aim is to deepen the subject content，and artistic emotion.

Typically，theatrical performances，not to reproduce a single image by the objective，but to the stage through a variety of means to be a lot of image elements of the model through the combination of abstraction，a perfect，special form，and through the performing arts in the effective and comprehensive use of other means to create virtual flexible stage space and landscape，to show to the audience，this is" the virtual sex" between the stage arts show and the link.The virtual nature of the performing arts，in particular freedom of expression to create movement for the performers，the movement of the stage space and time.In drama，a rounders can be expressed through the journey of a thousand miles can also be said that the road only a short walk on stage can appear on the city under the city's dialogue (such as "Empty House") and not the wall height restrictions，even while indoor and outdoor show，the daylight a variety of dark space.

Mr.Cao Yu said: "There is no stage，no dramatic art." The stage works of art not only in participation，more important is the overall style of the works play a vital role in the form.Every art has its own independent artistic features，only to understand and master their properties，give full play to the length of their content，to make great art expression.

Reference：

[1]"On stage，expression of art":"Business"2008 13 / Sun Hongjie

[2]"Opera artistic function of development of stage art": "House of Drama"2009 No.7/ Zhang Yijun

[3]"Rendering the situation to stage art form built environment - on stage，the infiltration of art fill the role of dance": "National Art " 2001，06 / Xiao Ling