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歷史上的十月

2012-04-29 00:00:00蔣海軍

編者注: 又到了金秋十月,歷史上的十月發(fā)生過(guò)哪些大事呢?大家隨著小編一起來(lái)看看吧。

On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong solemnly (莊嚴(yán)地) proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China at Tiananmen Square. It was the climax (高潮) of years of battle between Mao’s communist forces and the regime (政權(quán)) of Nationalist Chinese leader Chiang Kai—Shek, who had been supported with money and arms from the American government. The loss of China, the largest nation in Asia, was a severe (嚴(yán)重的) blow to the United States.

1949年10月1日,毛澤東在天安門廣場(chǎng)上莊嚴(yán)地宣布中華人民共和國(guó)成立。這標(biāo)志著毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的共產(chǎn)黨人的軍隊(duì)與美帝國(guó)主義提供金錢和武器支持的中國(guó)國(guó)民黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人蔣介石的政權(quán)之間數(shù)年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)達(dá)到了高潮。失去了中國(guó)這個(gè)亞洲最大的國(guó)家,是對(duì)美國(guó)政府的沉重打擊。

On October 3, 1990, East and West Germany reunited (統(tǒng)一) after 45 years. Since 1945, when Soviet forces occupied (占領(lǐng)) eastern Germany, and the United States and other Allied forces occupied the western half of the nation at the close of World War II, divided Germany had come to serve as one of the most enduring symbols of the Cold War. During the Berlin Blockade (June 1948—May 1949), the Soviet Union blocked all ground travel into West Berlin, and the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 were perhaps the most famous. The reunification of Germany effectively marked the end of the Cold War.

1990年10月3日,東德和西德在分裂45年后重新統(tǒng)一。自從1945年二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之時(shí),蘇軍占領(lǐng)了東德,美軍及其他盟國(guó)的軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了西德,德國(guó)的分裂成為了冷戰(zhàn)最持久的標(biāo)志之一。在封鎖柏林期間(1948年6月—1949年5月),蘇聯(lián)封鎖了所有從陸路進(jìn)入西柏林的路;1961年柏林墻的建立可能是最著名的事件。德國(guó)的重新統(tǒng)一標(biāo)志著冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束。

On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was dedicated (贈(zèng)送) to the United States. Located on a 12 acre island, the Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States. It is a symbol of freedom and democracy(民主). It is designated (指明) as a National Monument (紀(jì)念碑) in 1924 and restored for her centennial (百年紀(jì)念) on July 4, 1986.

1886年10月28日,自由女神像被贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)。位于12英畝的小島上的自由女神像是法國(guó)人民贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)人民表示友誼的禮物。她是自由和民主的象征。她在1924年被指定為國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑,并在1986年7月4日為了百周年慶典而重建。

On October 18, 1931, Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange. Edison, born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847, received a patent (專利) for the world’s first successful phonograph (留聲機(jī)) in 1878. Thomas Alva Edison is one of the most prolific (多產(chǎn)的) American inventors. His inventions had profound (深遠(yuǎn)的) effects on the shaping of modern society.

1931年10月18日,托馬斯·阿兒瓦·愛(ài)迪生逝世于西奧林奇。1847年2月11日愛(ài)迪生生于俄亥俄州的米蘭。1878年拿到了世界上第一個(gè)最成功的留聲機(jī)的專利。他是世界上最多產(chǎn)的美國(guó)發(fā)明家之一,他的發(fā)明對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的形成產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

According to the passage, Choose True(T) or False(F).

( )1. American government supported Chiang kai—shek with money and arms.

( )2. East and West Germany were separated on October 3rd, 1990.

( )3. France gave the Statue of Liberty to USA as a gift.

( )4. Thomas Alva Edison invented the world’s first successful phonograph.

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