葉作文
[摘要] 目的 觀察微生態(tài)制劑、蒙脫石散劑、干擾素三聯(lián)法治療小兒秋季腹瀉的臨床療效。 方法 將84例患兒按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表分為觀察組42例和對(duì)照組42例,對(duì)照組口服蒙脫石散劑沖劑,肌內(nèi)注射重組人干擾素,觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上,口服枯草桿菌、腸球菌二聯(lián)活菌多維顆粒劑(媽咪愛(ài)),<2周歲者每次1袋、1~2次/d,>2周歲者每次1~2袋、1~2次/d,3 d為1個(gè)療程,觀察治療前后患兒癥狀改善情況,計(jì)算患兒癥狀復(fù)常時(shí)間與出院時(shí)間。 結(jié)果 (1)觀察組的治愈率、總有效率分別為61.90%、95.24%,對(duì)照組的治愈率、總有效率分別為28.57%、76.19%,觀察組的治愈率、總有效率均明顯高于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P < 0.05);(2)觀察組的退熱、大便次數(shù)復(fù)常、大便性狀復(fù)常、糞便鏡檢復(fù)常、平均出院時(shí)間較對(duì)照組均明顯縮短,各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P < 0.05)。 結(jié)論 微生態(tài)制劑、蒙脫石散劑、干擾素三聯(lián)法治療小兒秋季腹瀉臨床療效確切,可雙向調(diào)節(jié)腸道菌群失調(diào),改善腸道內(nèi)環(huán)境,保護(hù)、修復(fù)受損黏膜,促進(jìn)消化道上皮組織再生。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 微生態(tài)制劑;蒙脫石散劑;干擾素;小兒秋季腹瀉;臨床應(yīng)用
[中圖分類號(hào)] R975+.3[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A[文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2012)07(c)-0100-03
The effect observation of probiotics, montmorillonite powder and interferon in treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea
YE Zuowen
Pediatrics Department, Zijin County People's Hospital of Heyuan City in Guangdong Province, Zijin 517400, China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of probiotics, montmorillonite powder and interferon in the treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea. Methods Eighty-four patients were divided into observation group (42 cases) and control group (42 cases), the control group was given montmorillonite powder granules and recombinant human interferon intramuscular injection, the observation group was given bacillus subtilis, enterococcus bivalent viable multidimensional granules oral on the basis of the control group, patients with the age < 2 years old were given 1 bag once, 1-2 times a day, the age > 2 years old were given 1-2 bags once, 1-2 times a day, both groups were treated for 3 days for a course, the symptoms were observed before and after treatment, and the symptoms recover time and discharge time were calculated. Results (1)The cure rate and the total efficiency of observation group were 61.90% and 95.24% respectively, that of the control group were 28.57% and 76.19%, the cure rate and total efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); (2)The time of fever recover, stool frequency normalization, normalization of stool consistency, stool microscopy normalization, and the average discharge time were significantly shorter than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The probiotics, montmorillonite powder and interferon has exact clinical efficacy in the treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea, it can bi-directionally regulate intestinal flora, improve the intestinal environment, protect and repair damaged mucosa, promote tissue regeneration of digestive tract epithelial.
[Key words] Probiotics; Montmorillonite powder; Interferon; Infantile autumn diarrhea; Clinical application
小兒秋季腹瀉是嬰幼兒的多發(fā)病,以6個(gè)月~2歲為好發(fā)年齡,本病主要是由于腸道感染輪狀病毒導(dǎo)致,主要表現(xiàn)為發(fā)熱、多頻次的腹瀉水樣便或蛋花湯樣便等癥狀,如不及時(shí)治療,導(dǎo)致電解質(zhì)紊亂、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良、脫水休克等,甚至威脅到嬰幼兒的生命安全。目前尚無(wú)特效的治療藥物,治療方法主要是采用對(duì)癥治療及病毒唑抗病毒治療,但是止瀉效果不令人滿意。本文筆者觀察微生態(tài)制劑、蒙脫石散劑、干擾素三聯(lián)法治療小兒秋季腹瀉的臨床療效,獲得良好的臨床療效,并探討其作用機(jī)制,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果分析如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本組共計(jì)納入84例符合入組標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的秋季腹瀉患兒,是本院2010年6月~2011年12月收治的,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表分為觀察組42例和對(duì)照組42例,觀察組中,男23例,女19例,平均年齡為(2.8±0.9)歲,平均病程為(2.1±0.6) d;對(duì)照組中,男20例,女22例,平均年齡為(2.9±0.8)歲,平均病程為(2.1±0.7) d;兩組患兒一般資料差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P > 0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 入組標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.2.1 納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1)符合《諸福棠實(shí)用兒科學(xué)》第7版中的小兒秋季腹瀉的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(2)≥1歲;(3)糞便輪狀病毒檢測(cè)均為陽(yáng)性;(4)治療期間未使用其他治療藥物。
1.2.2 排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1)阿米巴痢疾、傷寒等疾?。唬?)合并重大心、腦、肺、腎、血液病等器質(zhì)性疾病者;(3)重度脫水,全身中毒癥狀嚴(yán)重者。
1.3 治療方法
兩組患兒均進(jìn)行常規(guī)對(duì)癥治療與周密護(hù)理,包括口服補(bǔ)液,補(bǔ)充電解質(zhì),糾正酸堿平衡紊亂,臥床休息,清淡飲食。對(duì)照組在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上,口服蒙脫石散劑,1~3歲者每次1/3包、3次/d,﹥3歲者每次1/2包、3次/d,肌內(nèi)注射重組人干擾素1 μg/(kg·次),每日1次;觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上,口服枯草桿菌、腸球菌二聯(lián)活菌多維顆粒劑(媽咪愛(ài)),<2周歲者每次1袋、1~2次/d,>2周歲者每次1~2袋、1~2次/d,3 d為1個(gè)療程。
1.4 觀察指標(biāo)與療效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
觀察治療前后患兒癥狀改善情況,包括發(fā)熱、大便次數(shù)、大便性狀、糞便鏡檢等情況,計(jì)算患兒癥狀復(fù)常時(shí)間與出院時(shí)間。根據(jù)癥狀與糞便鏡檢評(píng)判兩組治療效果,分為治愈、好轉(zhuǎn)、無(wú)效,(1)治愈:治療后患兒癥狀及糞便鏡檢均恢復(fù)正常;(2)好轉(zhuǎn):治療后,患兒癥狀明顯改善,糞便鏡檢為陰性或陽(yáng)性;(3)無(wú)效:治療后,患兒癥狀無(wú)好轉(zhuǎn)甚至惡化,糞便鏡檢為陽(yáng)性。
1.5 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理
采用SPSS 19.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,計(jì)量資料采用x±s表示,進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用率表示,進(jìn)行卡方分析,P < 0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 兩組臨床療效比較
觀察組的治愈率、總有效率分別為61.90%和95.24%,對(duì)照組的治愈率、總有效率分別為28.57%、76.19%,觀察組的治愈率明顯高于對(duì)照組,χ