益言
22 The doctor did what he could save her. (what he could是did的賓語(yǔ)從句,could后省去了動(dòng)詞do,而save前應(yīng)加to,即to save her是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。本句可寫成:To save her, the doctor did what he could do.)
23 He used to get up early and takes a walk along the river every day.(used to do sth意為“過(guò)去慣常做某事”,暗示現(xiàn)在不這么了,因此只能用過(guò)去時(shí);而be used to doing或n. 意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。原句takes去掉s即可。)
24 He will come to Chengdu the next week.(本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)向后推算的“下周”應(yīng)為next week;若從過(guò)去某時(shí)為準(zhǔn)向后推算則用the next week,例如He said he would go to Shanghai the next month.)
25 Mother agreed the son to play computer games after he finished his homework.(agree后不能接sb to do sth的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但可接不定式或從句作賓語(yǔ)。本句可這樣改:...agreed that her son may play...)
26 This cinema is able to seat two thousand people.(be able to和can在表示“能力”這一意義時(shí)是同義的,一般可互換,但be able to的主語(yǔ)通常不能是物或事,而是人。is able to應(yīng)改為can。)
27 I was about going out when it began to rain.(be about to do sth意為“即將,正打算”,是固定搭配,about后不跟動(dòng)詞ing形式;此外該句型還不能和類似意義的副詞如soon,at once,immediately,right now等連用。going改為to go。)
28 This mountain is 3000 metres over the sea.(over和above作介詞都可表示位置“高于……”,但二者有區(qū)別,over含垂直向上之意,而above指位置高于,但不一定垂直向上,故本句over應(yīng)改為above。)
29 He went to abroad last year and now he is still in abroad.(abroad是副詞,意為“到國(guó)外,在國(guó)外”,其前不能用介詞,例如我們常說(shuō)“在國(guó)內(nèi)外”為at home and abroad。應(yīng)去掉介詞to和in。)
30 We?蒺ll go to visit the Great Wall unless it doesn?蒺t rain tomorrow.(unless和if都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,unless是“除非,如果不”;if意為“如果”,若引導(dǎo)否定條件從句時(shí),if... not可與unless換用。中文的“除非”容易引起對(duì)unless的錯(cuò)誤使用,應(yīng)特別注意。本句可將unless改為if,也可將原句的doesn?蒺t rain改為rains。)
31 Give me a bit water to drink,please.(前面第20句已涉及a bit和a little修飾形容詞和副詞的用法。本句a bit后直接用名詞有誤,名詞前應(yīng)用介詞of連接。a little可直接修飾名詞,因此本句也可將bit改用little。)
32 Nearly no one talked with her.(nearly和almost都可表示“幾乎,差不多”,與動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或名詞連用時(shí)??苫Q,但nearly不能與no,none,never,nothing等否定詞連用,而almost則可以,故本句應(yīng)將Nearly換成Almost。)
33 There are two boxes at the corner of the room.(at the corner表示“在……的拐角處”指180度以上的角;in the corner則表示“在……內(nèi)的角”,指180度以下的角,本題指房間內(nèi)的角,應(yīng)該用in the corner。)
34 The all village went out to welcome the medical team from the capital. (all和whole都有“全部、所有、整個(gè)”的意思,但在句中的位置不同,all通常用于冠詞、名詞、代詞或其他限定詞之前,而whole則用于這些詞之后。本句可將all換成whole;或?qū)he all改為All the。)
35 Please write to me at once as soon as you get to Shanghai.(at once和as soon as從句語(yǔ)義重復(fù),故應(yīng)去掉at once。)
36 The holiday begins from tomorrow.(副詞tomorrow前不應(yīng)使用介詞,故去掉from。表示“從……開始”的正確搭配是begin with,例如:Knowledge begins with practice.認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開始。)
37 The price of the watch is expensive.(本句錯(cuò)在詞語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng),可改為The watch is expensive.或The price of the watch is high.)
38 The film is very excellent.(excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”“極好的”“卓越的”“杰出的”,故不能再用very等副詞 或副詞的比較等級(jí)修飾。)
39 He was born in the year of 1983.(原句去掉of或簡(jiǎn)單表述為He was born in 1983.原句the year和1983是同位語(yǔ),不需用of。)
40 I left Beijing in the summer 2005.(本句2005是summer的定語(yǔ),故兩者之間應(yīng)加上of;此外,表示某一年的某一季,介詞應(yīng)改用on。)
41 He neither speaks English nor French.(neither... nor... 以及either... or... 等連詞都連接并列成分,這里應(yīng)連接兩種語(yǔ)言作speaks的賓語(yǔ),故speaks應(yīng)放在neither之前。)