劉國(guó)清,張 玲
(大慶師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)院,黑龍江大慶 163712)
半線(xiàn)性隨機(jī)變延遲微分方程數(shù)值解的收斂性
劉國(guó)清,張 玲
(大慶師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)院,黑龍江大慶 163712)
隨機(jī)變延遲微分方程;指數(shù)Euler方法;Lipschitz條件;It?公式;強(qiáng)收斂性
隨機(jī)模型在生物學(xué)、傳染病、經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用廣泛.大多數(shù)隨機(jī)微分方程都是非線(xiàn)性的,其解析解不能表達(dá)為顯式形式,因此,數(shù)值解的研究在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中非常重要.隨機(jī)微分方程數(shù)值解的研究目前已有許多成果[1-5],Higham等[3]給出了隨機(jī)微分方程數(shù)值解的幾乎處處與矩指數(shù)穩(wěn)定性.文獻(xiàn)[6-11]研究了隨機(jī)延遲微分方程.曹婉蓉等[6]給出了隨機(jī)延遲微分方程Euler-Maruyama方法的均方穩(wěn)定性;毛學(xué)榮[11]討論了隨機(jī)延遲微分方程Euler-Maruyama方法的指數(shù)穩(wěn)定性.對(duì)于半線(xiàn)性隨機(jī)延遲微分方程指數(shù)Euler方法的收斂性和穩(wěn)定性研究目前報(bào)道較少.文獻(xiàn)[6-7]首先把指數(shù)Euler方法應(yīng)用到隨機(jī)微分方程上;文獻(xiàn)[12]給出了隨機(jī)微分方程指數(shù)Euler方法的穩(wěn)定性和收斂性;文獻(xiàn)[13]應(yīng)用Lyapunov方法給出了常延遲隨機(jī)微分方程指數(shù)Euler方法的收斂性和穩(wěn)定性;文獻(xiàn)[14]用直接證明方法給出了兩類(lèi)隨機(jī)延遲微分方程指數(shù)Euler方法的收斂性和指數(shù)穩(wěn)定性.本文給出該隨機(jī)變延遲微分方程的指數(shù)Euler方法,得到了其數(shù)值解的收斂性.
引理1如果線(xiàn)性增長(zhǎng)條件(H2)成立,則存在常數(shù)C1>0,使得方程(1)的精確解和連續(xù)指數(shù)Euler方法的近似解(5)滿(mǎn)足如下關(guān)系:
表1 指數(shù)Euler方法數(shù)值解的全局誤差Table 1 Global error of numerrical solutions by the exponential Euler method
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Convergence of Numerical Solutions for Semi-linear Stochastic Variable Delay Differential Equations
LIU Guoqing,ZHANG Ling
(SchoolofMathematicalSciences,DaqingNormalUniversity,Daqing163712,HeilongjiangProvince,China)
stochastic variable delay differential equation;exponential Euler method;Lipschitz condition;It?formula;strong convergence
O241.81
A
1671-5489(2014)03-0451-09
10.13413/j.cnki.jdxblxb.2014.03.09
2013-11-22.
劉國(guó)清(1966—),男,漢族,碩士,教授,從事拓?fù)鋭?dòng)力系統(tǒng)的研究,E-mail:lgq660609@163.com.通信作者:張 玲(1978—),女,漢族,博士,講師,從事微分方程數(shù)值解和隨機(jī)過(guò)程的研究,E-mail:zl78521@163.com.
黑龍江省教育廳科研項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11553003).
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