李 晶 陳翻享 肖超烈 錢旭勝 連樂燊
(廣東省東莞市中醫(yī)院,廣東 東莞 523000)
活血化瘀法對(duì)改善慢性阻塞性肺病急性發(fā)作期低氧血癥的臨床研究
李 晶 陳翻享 肖超烈 錢旭勝 連樂燊
(廣東省東莞市中醫(yī)院,廣東 東莞 523000)
目的探討活血化瘀法對(duì)改善慢性阻塞性肺病急性發(fā)作期(AECOPD)低氧血癥的療效。方法對(duì)97例AECOPD患者隨機(jī)分為治療組和對(duì)照組,治療組51例,采用活血化瘀法配合常規(guī)西藥治療;對(duì)照組46例,采用常規(guī)西藥治療。觀察不同時(shí)期D-二聚體、凝血功能水平、全血黏度和血?dú)夥治龅戎笜?biāo)。結(jié)果兩組治療后第7天D-二聚體及氧分壓指標(biāo)明顯改善,且治療組療效優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組治療后第7天血液黏稠度和血氧飽和度均有改善,無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);余監(jiān)測(cè)指標(biāo)間未見明顯差異,無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論活血化瘀法可以改善AECOPD患者低氧血癥。
慢性阻塞性肺??;急性發(fā)作期;活血化瘀;中藥
慢性阻塞性肺疾?。╟hronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一種氣流受限為特征的可以預(yù)防和治療的疾病,氣流受限不完全可逆,呈進(jìn)行性發(fā)展,與肺部對(duì)香煙煙霧等有害氣體或有害顆粒的異常炎性反應(yīng)有關(guān)。COPD主要累及肺臟,但也可引起全身(或稱肺外)的不良效應(yīng)。COPD患者存在高凝狀態(tài),急性發(fā)作期(acute exacerbation of COPD,AECOPD)則進(jìn)一步加劇,改善高凝狀態(tài)可以改善患者氧飽和度及動(dòng)脈氧分壓等指標(biāo),從而緩解AECOPD患者喘息、咳嗽、咳痰等呼吸衰竭癥狀。本病屬中醫(yī)“咳嗽”、“喘證”、“痰飲”、“肺脹”等范疇,病機(jī)為肺脾腎虛、痰阻、血瘀。筆者于2010年6月1日至2012年12月31日,采用活血化瘀法,方選血府逐瘀湯加減配合常規(guī)西醫(yī)治療AECOPD患者97例,取得較好療效,總結(jié)如下。
1.1 診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
疾病診斷參照中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組2007年制訂的《慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南》[1],根據(jù)慢性咳嗽、咳痰和(或)呼吸困難的臨床表現(xiàn)、危險(xiǎn)因素接觸史、體征及實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查等資料綜合分析確定診斷。
1.2 病例選取
選取2010年6月至2012年12月門診及住院慢性阻塞性肺病急性發(fā)作患者106例。剔除入組期間不能配合抽血患者3例、突然病情加重需要呼吸機(jī)輔助通氣患者6例,共97例納入研究,年齡64~88歲,其中男性75例,女性22例。
1.3 分組與治療
本研究采取隨機(jī)對(duì)照的設(shè)計(jì)原則,將入組病例隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與治療組。其中對(duì)照組46例,治療組51例。對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)西藥抗生素、化痰藥和支氣管擴(kuò)張劑等治療;治療組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上加用血府逐瘀湯(《醫(yī)林改錯(cuò)》清·王清任)隨證加減,每天1劑,每日2次,每次150 mL,早晚分服,療程2周。
1.4 觀察指標(biāo)
觀察患者治療前、治療后第7天的D-二聚體、凝血功能水平、血液流變學(xué)中全血黏度和血?dú)夥治鲋醒躏柡投取⒀醴謮?、二氧化碳分壓等指?biāo)。
1.5 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析采用SPSS11.5軟件系統(tǒng)處理,數(shù)據(jù)以均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差表示,采用t檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05判定差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
兩組治療后第7天D-二聚體及氧分壓指標(biāo)明顯改善,且治療組療效優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,經(jīng)檢測(cè),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組治療后第7天血液黏稠度和血氧飽和度均有改善,但無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
2.1 兩組凝血功能比較
見表1。
2.2 兩組血?dú)夥治霰容^
Clinical Research Method to Improve Blood Circulation and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Acute Exacerbation of Hypoxemia
LI Jing, CHEN Fan-xiang, XIAO Chao-lie, QIAN Xu-sheng, LIAN Le-shen
(Dongguan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Dongguan 523000, China)
ObjectivesTo study the curative effect of activating blood circulation method on the improvement of hypoxemia in Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).Methods97 AECOPD patients were randomly assigned to treatment group and control group. 51 patients in the treatment group were mainly treated with activating blood circulation method and supplemented with regular western medicines while 46 patients in the control group were exclusively treated with regular western medicines. D-dimer, coagulation function, blood viscosity, blood gas analysis and other indexes were tested and examined during observation in the present trial.ResultsOn the seventh day following treatment with either method, the indexes of both D-dimer and partial pressure of oxygen were significantly improved in both groups. And the recovery treatment group was better than control group, with statistical significance(P<0.05). In addition, blood viscosity and oxygen saturation were improved in patients from either group, without statistical significance(P>0.05). There was no significant difference for the rest monitoring indexes between the two groups, without statistical significance(P>0.05).ConclusionActivating blood circulation method can improve hypoxemia in AECOPD patients.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Acute attack; Blood circulation; Medicine
R563.8
B
1671-8194(2014)17-0004-02
2010年廣東省東莞市科技局課題《活血化瘀法對(duì)改善慢性阻塞性肺病急性發(fā)作期低氧血癥的臨床研究》(201010515000270)