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中考英語詞形變換考點講練

2014-03-13 08:16龍楠
第二課堂(初中版) 2014年1期
關鍵詞:詞形括號題型

龍楠

詞形變換是中考英語中一個常見題型,它所涉及的形式主要包括:名詞的單復數(shù)及所有格,代詞的主格和賓格以及相應的物主代詞形式,數(shù)詞的適當形式(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞),動詞的正確形式(單數(shù)第三人稱、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞),非謂語動詞(尤其是不定式和動名詞),形容詞和副詞的比較等級,等等。

詞形變換題一般有三種出題形式:第一種是根據(jù)所給出的要求變換詞形;第二種是根據(jù)句意用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(這是全國各地采用最多的命題形式);第三種是在括號內給出漢語,要求考生根據(jù)句子意思及所給漢語提示,寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。第一種題型,即根據(jù)括號內的要求變換詞形,比較簡單,要做好它主要靠平時多積累。第二、三種題型則較為復雜,它不僅涉及詞語的正確形式,而且還涉及句意和語法等多個方面。

做好該類題應注意以下三點:一是要通讀全句,弄清句意;二是要弄清所給單詞的詞義、詞性以及具體要求;三是要考慮到所填詞在特定語境中的用法以及相關句子結構對它的限制。

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. The _______ are going to move to Paris. (Smith)

2. Dont make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby)

3. How much are the _______, please? (tomato)

4. I saw a lot of ______ on the hill. (sheep)

5. He says that ______ like to watch TV. (child)

6. I want to put some ______ in the book. (photo)

7. There are more ______ doctors in this hospital than before. (woman)

8. She is too young to look after ______. (she)

9. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls. (you)

10. Have you finished _______ the book? (read)

11. You shouldnt keep _______ about it.(think)

12. The _______ lesson is the most interesting. (nine)

13. This room is the _______ in this hotel. (good)

14. Mother went on _____ her letter for two hours. (write)

15. We can hear the girl ______ in her room now. (sing)

16. Thank you very much for _____ me to your party. (ask)

17. Dont forget _____ us as soon as you get there. (ring)

18. They spent two hours ______ the house yesterday. (clean)

19. When she came in, she saw a purse ______ on the floor. (lie)

20. Can you answer my questions without ______ at your book? (look)

21. Hainan is the second _____ island in China. (large)

22. Which is _____ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?

23. Mike is ill. His mother feels _____ (worry)

24. Our new teacher is very _____ to us. (friend)

25. I remember that it was raining ______ that night.(heavy)

【參考答案】

1. Smiths 2. babies 3. tomatoes 4. sheep 5. children 6. photos 7. women 8. herself 9. yourselves 10. reading 11. thinking 12. ninth 13. best 14. writing 15. singing 16. asking 17. to ring 18. cleaning 19. lying 20. looking 21. largest 22. farther 23. worried 24. friendly 25. heavily(編輯 陳根花)

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