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2013年最有影響力的青少年

2014-04-01 14:41文/Fromtime.com譯/張靜
新東方英語(yǔ)·中學(xué)版 2014年4期
關(guān)鍵詞:蘭登洛德巡回賽

文/From+time.com+譯/張靜

1 Hailee Steinfeld

Steinfeld had nearly no previous acting experience when she was nominated for an Academy Award at age 13 in 2010 for her role in True Grit. Now she's playing a student at a military space academy in the sci-fi film Ender's Game. "I still consider myself very much a beginner," she told the Guardian.

2 Lorde

The just-turned 17-year-old New Zealander rocketed to international fame in 2013 with the release of her first album, Pure Heroine. The child prodigy1)—she signed with a label at 13—is already competing with pop's biggest stars, surpassing Miley Cyrus in September for the top spot on iTunes with "Royals". The singer-songwriter, whose real name is Ella Yelich-O'Connor, is forging her own path, turning down an opportunity to join Katy Perry on tour because, as she said at the time, it "didn't feel right".

1 海莉·斯坦菲爾德

斯坦菲爾德13歲時(shí)憑借在影片《大地驚雷》中出演的角色獲得2010年奧斯卡提名(編注:最佳女配角),此前她幾乎沒有任何表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)。現(xiàn)在她在科幻片《安德的游戲》中扮演太空戰(zhàn)斗學(xué)院的一名學(xué)生。在接受英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí),她說:“我在很大程度上依然覺得自己是個(gè)新手?!?/p>

2 洛德

2013年,洛德的首張專輯《純粹女英雄》一經(jīng)發(fā)行,就讓這個(gè)剛剛17歲的新西蘭女孩迅速躥紅,名揚(yáng)世界。洛德是個(gè)音樂天才,13歲時(shí)就簽約一家唱片公司,現(xiàn)已開始和頂級(jí)流行樂巨星一起角逐,并在9月憑借單曲“Royals”擊敗麥莉·賽勒斯,奪得蘋果公司iTunes歌曲下載排行榜冠軍。這位本名埃拉·葉利奇·歐康納的創(chuàng)作型歌手正在打造自己的職業(yè)之路,為此拒絕了參加凱蒂·佩里演唱會(huì)巡演的機(jī)會(huì),據(jù)她本人當(dāng)時(shí)說,因?yàn)閰⒓觿e人的演唱會(huì)“感覺不對(duì)”。

3 Lydia Ko

A New Zealand golfer born in South Korea, 16-year-old Lydia Ko has multiple LPGA2) wins. She turned pro3) in 2013—the LPGA waived4) the age requirement for her to join—and she's already fifth in women's world rankings after just 23 tournaments. She's the youngest person ever to win a professional golf tour event and the youngest person ever to win an LPGA Tour event (and the only amateur to ever win two LPGA Tour events).

4 Nick D'Aloisio

When Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer decides to buy your app for $30 million, you know you're doing pretty well. When you're only 17 at the time, "doing pretty well" is an understatement5). Programming whiz kid6) Nick D'Aloisio sold Summly, a news-reading and summarizing app, to Yahoo in March, 2013.

5 Missy Franklin

The 18-year-old won six gold medals at the 2012 Olympics and in doing so not only claimed the title of winningest female swimmer ever at a world meet7), but also became the fifth swimmer to capture six or more golds at Worlds or the Olympics. She won the Women's Sports Foundation's Sportswoman of the Year award this year. And, she joined the Cal swim team, turning down millions of dollars of endorsements8) to get a college degree.endprint

6 Ionut Budisteanu

The 19-year-old scientist's design for a low cost, self-driving car won first place and $75,000 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair9) for high school students in May, 2013. The prototype10) signals the potential of manufacturing autonomous driving vehicles to the masses, costing only $4000 to build as opposed to Google's $75,000 self-driving car. Budisteanu, a student in Romania, used artificial intelligence technology and a mounted11) camera on the car to identify traffic lanes, curbs12), cars, and even people.

7 Maya Van Wagenen

The 15-year-old author rose to fame for keeping a diary in her quest to become popular, following tips from the 1950s self-help book, Betty Cornell's Glamour Guide for Teens. Her musings13) about applying lessons such as always wearing white gloves and pearls landed14) her a six-figure Penguin15) book deal for Popular: Vintage Wisdom for a Modern Geek. As if that wasn't impressive enough, in November DreamWorks optioned16) the rights for the novel, making the budding author the "youngest non-actor to ever make a deal" at the film studio.

8 Beth Reekles

The Welsh high school student was looking for something to read other than stories about vampires and werewolves when she decided to write her own teen fiction book. The then-15-year-old used story-sharing site Wattpad to release her novel, The Kissing Booth, which earned more than 19 million views and caught the attention of Random House17) Children's Publishers U.K. The author, now 17, scored a three-book deal with the U.S. arm of Random House and has since appeared on the Today show. But writing remains a hobby for the teenaged literary sensation, who plans to major in physics in college.

3 高寶

16歲的高寶是在韓國(guó)出生的新西蘭高爾夫球手,已多次在美國(guó)女子職業(yè)高爾夫協(xié)會(huì)管理的比賽中奪冠。她于2013年成為職業(yè)選手(美國(guó)女子職業(yè)高爾夫協(xié)會(huì)為她破了例,沒有嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行年齡規(guī)定),僅參加了23場(chǎng)錦標(biāo)賽便在世界女子高爾夫球手中排名第五。她是迄今為止世界上最年輕的職業(yè)高爾夫球巡回賽冠軍,也是迄今為止最年輕的美國(guó)女子職業(yè)高爾夫巡回賽冠軍,還是該巡回賽史上唯一一個(gè)兩次奪冠的業(yè)余選手。

4 尼克·達(dá)洛伊西奧

當(dāng)雅虎首席執(zhí)行官瑪麗莎·梅耶爾決定以3000萬美金買下你的應(yīng)用軟件時(shí),你知道自己干得還不賴。但如果那時(shí)你只有17歲,只說“干得還不賴”就太過低調(diào)了。編程神童尼克·達(dá)洛伊西奧在2013年3月把他的Summly——一個(gè)可以閱讀新聞和生成新聞?wù)膽?yīng)用軟件——賣給了雅虎。

5 米西·富蘭克林

18歲的米西·富蘭克林在2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上斬獲了六枚金牌,這不僅讓她獲得“單屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金最多的游泳女將”的稱號(hào),也讓她成為世界上第五位在世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽或奧運(yùn)會(huì)中奪得六枚或更多金牌的人。她還獲得了世界女子運(yùn)動(dòng)基金會(huì)評(píng)選的“2013年度女運(yùn)動(dòng)員”獎(jiǎng)。而且,她加入了加利福尼亞大學(xué)校游泳隊(duì),并為了完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)拒絕了數(shù)百萬美元的各種代言機(jī)會(huì)。

6 約努茨· 布迪什泰亞努

這位19歲的小科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)出了成本低廉的無人駕駛汽車,贏得了2013年5月舉辦的英特爾國(guó)際科學(xué)與工程大獎(jiǎng)賽高中組的一等獎(jiǎng),獲得獎(jiǎng)金7.5萬美元。他設(shè)計(jì)的無人駕駛汽車造價(jià)僅4000美元,而谷歌設(shè)計(jì)的此類車造價(jià)卻高達(dá)7.5萬美元,這表明無人駕駛汽車將有可能面向大眾生產(chǎn)。布迪什泰亞努是來自羅馬尼亞的一名學(xué)生,他在設(shè)計(jì)這款無人駕駛汽車時(shí)使用了人工智能技術(shù)以及一個(gè)裝在車上,用于識(shí)別車道、路緣、汽車甚至行人的攝像頭。endprint

7 馬婭·范瓦格恩

這位15歲的小作家為了獲得人氣,將20世紀(jì)50年代出版的一本自助書籍《貝蒂·康奈爾的青少年魅力手冊(cè)》中的建議付諸實(shí)踐,并將此過程以日記的形式記錄了下來,此舉令她一躍成名。她對(duì)實(shí)踐諸如“常戴白手套和珍珠飾品”等建議進(jìn)行的思考為她贏得了一份出版合同——企鵝出版集團(tuán)以六位數(shù)買下了她這部名為《流行:給現(xiàn)代極客的古典智慧》的書。好像這還不足以讓人驚嘆似的,夢(mèng)工廠在11月還買下了該小說的使用權(quán),使這位初露頭角的作家成為該電影公司“簽約的最年輕的非演員”。

8 貝絲·雷克勒斯

這名英國(guó)威爾士的高中生想讀一些除吸血鬼和狼人故事之外的東西,就在尋找讀物時(shí),她下定決心自己寫一本青少年小說。當(dāng)時(shí),年僅15歲的貝絲在故事分享網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)attpad上發(fā)表了小說《親吻亭》,獲得了1900多萬的閱讀量,引起了蘭登書屋旗下兒童出版集團(tuán)英國(guó)分公司的關(guān)注。這位作家現(xiàn)年17歲,已和蘭登書屋美國(guó)分部簽了三本書的出版合同,還上過《今日秀》(編注:美國(guó)著名脫口秀節(jié)目)。不過,寫作只是這位轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的少年文學(xué)奇才的愛好而已,她打算上大學(xué)后讀物理專業(yè)。

1. prodigy [?pr?d?d?i] n. 奇才,天才(尤指神童)

2. LPGA: 美國(guó)女子職業(yè)高爾夫協(xié)會(huì)(Ladies Professional Golf Association),是世界上最具影響力的女子高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì),其管理的美國(guó)女子職業(yè)高爾夫巡回賽(LPGA Tour)尤為出名。

3. pro [pr??] n. [俗]職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

4. waive [we?v] vt. 不堅(jiān)持要求,放棄;不強(qiáng)求執(zhí)行(規(guī)則等)

5. understatement

[??nd?ste?tm?nt] n. 輕描淡寫的陳述,低調(diào)陳述

6. whiz kid: 神童。whiz [?w?z] n. <口>極其聰明的人;有特長(zhǎng)的人;非同尋常的人

7. meet [mi?t] n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(多指單項(xiàng)比賽,如田徑、游泳、體操等)

8. endorsement [?n?d??sm?nt] n. (通常為名人在廣告中對(duì)某一產(chǎn)品的)宣傳,代言

9. Intel International Science and Engineering Fair: 英特爾國(guó)際科學(xué)與工程大獎(jiǎng)賽,素有全球青少年科學(xué)競(jìng)賽的“世界杯”之美譽(yù),是全球規(guī)模最大、等級(jí)最高且唯一面向9~12年級(jí)(相當(dāng)于國(guó)內(nèi)初三至高三)中學(xué)生的科學(xué)競(jìng)賽。

10. prototype [?pr??t?ta?p] n. 原型;樣品

11. mounted [?ma?nt?d] adj. 安裝好的

12. curb [k??b] n. <美> (由路緣石砌成的街道或人行道的)路緣

13. musing [?mju?z??] n. 沉思,默想,冥想

14. land [l?nd] vt. <口>贏得;得到

15. Penguin: 企鵝出版集團(tuán),最早于1935年在英國(guó)創(chuàng)建,是世界上最大的出版商之一,于2013年7月1日與蘭登書屋合并,成為企鵝蘭登書屋。

16. option [??p?n] vt. 獲得……的購(gòu)買(或出售)權(quán)

17. Random House: 蘭登書屋,于1927年創(chuàng)建,是世界上最大的出版商之一,總部位于美國(guó)紐約。endprint

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