于英莉等
[摘要] 目的 探討循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療治療中晚期食管癌的臨床效果。 方法 選取2011年1月~2013年1月于遼寧省腫瘤醫(yī)院就診的中晚期食管癌患者100例為研究對(duì)象,按照入院編號(hào)將患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各50例。對(duì)照組患者給予常規(guī)護(hù)理和序貫放療,觀察組患者在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)之上,給予具有科學(xué)性和針對(duì)性的循證護(hù)理干預(yù),并聯(lián)合序貫放療治療。觀察和分析兩組患者護(hù)理干預(yù)效果,比較兩組患者的治療效果。 結(jié)果 觀察組患者護(hù)理后,其中好轉(zhuǎn)18例(36%),顯效30例(60%),無(wú)效2例(4%),總有效率為96%;對(duì)照組患者中好轉(zhuǎn)15例(30%),顯效26例(52%),無(wú)效9例(18%),總有效率為82%。觀察組總有效率和好轉(zhuǎn)率均明顯高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P < 0.05)。 結(jié)論 臨床上,在治療中晚期食管癌癥時(shí),可以采用循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療的治療方法,治療的同時(shí)給予積極的循證護(hù)理干預(yù),能有效改善患者治療效果,提高預(yù)后質(zhì)量,獲得非常理想的治療效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 循證護(hù)理;序貫放療法;中晚期食管癌;療效
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R735.1 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1673-7210(2014)11(a)-0108-03
Clinical effect of evidence-based nursing with sequential radiotherapy in the treatment of patients with middle-advanced stage esophageal
YU Yingli1 DONG Xiaojing1▲ HAN Lu2
1.The Second Department of Radiation, Liaoning Provincial Tumor Hospital, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110042, China; 2.Shenzhou Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110002, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing sequential radiotherapy for patients with middle-advanced esophageal cancer. Methods 100 cases of patients with middle-advanced esophageal cancer from January 2011 to January 2013 in Liaoning Provincial Tumor Hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the admission number, with 50 cases in each. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing and sequential radiotherapy treatment, patients in the observation group were given scientific evidence based nursing interventions and sequential radiotherapy on the basis of routine nursing. The effect of nursing intervention in two groups was observed and analyzed, the treatment effect of two groups was compared. Results In the observation group, 18 cases (36%) were improved, 30 cases (60%) showed effect, 2 cases (4%) were invalid, the total efficiency was 96%; in control group, 15 cases (30%) were improved, 26 cases (52%) showed effect, 9 cases (18%) were invalid, the total efficiency was 82%. the total efficiency and recovery rate of the observation group were much higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing combined with sequential radiotherapy treatment can be used in the treatment of patients with middle-advanced stage esophageal in clinic, and evidence based nursing interventions at the same time of treatment can improve the treatment effect effectively, improve prognosis of quality, obtain ideal treatment effect.
[Key words] Evidence base nursing; Sequential radiotherapy; Middle-advanced esophageal cancer; Curative effect
食管癌在我國(guó)疾病致死率中位于前列,屬于常見(jiàn)的惡性腫瘤。患者確診后大多已經(jīng)處于中晚期,超過(guò)2年存活時(shí)間的患者不超過(guò)15%,同時(shí)食管癌放療的副作用明顯,給患者的正常生活帶來(lái)了極大的不良影響[1-2]。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)免疫缺陷是導(dǎo)致食管癌轉(zhuǎn)移和復(fù)發(fā)的主要原因,過(guò)繼免疫治療可以有效抑制中晚期食管癌的病變[3]。目前治療食管癌的手段為放射性治療,對(duì)癌癥早期患者治療后的5年生存率達(dá)80%,但食管癌早期不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。患者中90%為未分化或低分化的鱗癌,其腫瘤具有惡性程度高、容易出現(xiàn)復(fù)發(fā)和轉(zhuǎn)移等特點(diǎn)[3-5]。雖然近年來(lái)放射性治療和同期化療水平的提高使得局控率得到了明顯的改善,但目前復(fù)發(fā)和遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移仍舊是導(dǎo)致治療失敗的主要原因[6-7]。本次研究的主要目的是探討循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療治療中晚期食管癌的臨床效果,具體報(bào)道如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2011年1月~2013年1月在遼寧省腫瘤醫(yī)院(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“我院”)接受治療的中晚期食管癌患者100例為研究對(duì)象,所有患者均確診為中晚期食管癌癥,臨床癥狀主要表現(xiàn)為嘔吐、疼痛飲食困難等。將患者隨機(jī)分為兩組,觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各50例。其中,觀察組中男26例,女24例,年齡50~70歲,平均(66.2±3.5)歲;對(duì)照組中男22例,女28例,年齡58~79歲,平均(68.5±4.0)歲,兩組患者性別、年齡、病灶位置比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P > 0.05),具有可比性。見(jiàn)表1。
表1 兩組患者一般資料比較(例)
1.2 治療方法
兩組患者均給予序貫放療治療,對(duì)照組50例患者采取常規(guī)護(hù)理,患者在化療過(guò)程中,告知患者基本注意事項(xiàng),定期觀察患者病情和生命體征;觀察組50例患者在給予上述常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上,同時(shí)給予具有針對(duì)性和科學(xué)性的循證護(hù)理干預(yù)。①心理干預(yù),患者在化療過(guò)程中,安慰患者,鼓勵(lì)患者樹(shù)立自信心,對(duì)疾病治療要保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài);②飲食護(hù)理,要控制患者意識(shí)習(xí)慣,幫助患者健康飲食;③化療全程護(hù)理,如幫助患者運(yùn)動(dòng),提高患者生存質(zhì)量。
1.3 療效判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
顯效:治療后,患者接受上述護(hù)理和治療后,能進(jìn)流食,疼痛感減輕,生活質(zhì)量有所提高;好轉(zhuǎn):治療后,患者能正常飲食,嘔吐以及食管堵塞現(xiàn)象明顯改善,生活質(zhì)量較治療前得到明顯提升;無(wú)效:經(jīng)過(guò)上述治療和護(hù)理之后,患者各種病癥均無(wú)明顯變化,甚至病情嚴(yán)重化[8-9]??傆行?顯效+好轉(zhuǎn)。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
采用SPSS 19.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,計(jì)數(shù)資料用率表示,組間比較采用χ2檢驗(yàn),以P < 0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
觀察組50例患者在接受上述護(hù)理和治療之后,其取得非常滿(mǎn)意的效果,其中治療好轉(zhuǎn)率和總有效率均高于對(duì)照組,無(wú)效率低于對(duì)照組,兩組患者治療和護(hù)理效果綜合比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P < 0.05)。見(jiàn)表2。
表2 兩組患者治療和護(hù)理效果綜合比較分析[n(%)]
3 討論
食管癌是我國(guó)臨床上一種惡性腫瘤疾病,對(duì)患者生命安全構(gòu)成直接威脅,放射性治療是目前治療這種疾病的一種有效方法[10-14]。且在治療過(guò)程中,給予患者積極的循證護(hù)理干預(yù),能更加有效地提高治療效果[15]。
護(hù)理主要從以下幾個(gè)方面著手:①心理護(hù)理。由于病情嚴(yán)重,并且在經(jīng)歷手術(shù)和放療之后患者的身心都會(huì)發(fā)生巨大的變化,出現(xiàn)不良情緒的概率較高,對(duì)此護(hù)理人員應(yīng)該就細(xì)胞因子誘導(dǎo)的殺傷細(xì)胞免疫治療向患者講述相關(guān)知識(shí),同時(shí)對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不良反應(yīng)進(jìn)行耐心地解釋。向患者講述治療成功案例,為其樹(shù)立自信心。②采血前護(hù)理。讓患者在完成知情同意書(shū)后接受常規(guī)檢查,了解血常規(guī)等各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù),同時(shí)向患者說(shuō)明采血前飲食的注意事項(xiàng),例如不要食用高脂肪食物等。③采血中護(hù)理。采血應(yīng)該根據(jù)患者的實(shí)際情況選擇靜脈注射部位,一般是貴要靜脈以及肘中靜脈,少數(shù)時(shí)候選擇股靜脈,注射過(guò)程要保證無(wú)菌操作,采集量為50 mL左右,完成之后用4根棉簽沿著血管方向豎壓采血點(diǎn)10 min,完成按壓之后要再次消毒,并覆蓋無(wú)菌紗布,對(duì)收集的血壓瓶詳細(xì)標(biāo)注并核對(duì)患者信息,后送至實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)。④飲食護(hù)理。要控制患者意識(shí)習(xí)慣,幫助患者健康飲食。⑤化療全程護(hù)理。幫助患者運(yùn)動(dòng),提高患者生存質(zhì)量。⑥回輸護(hù)理。10~14 d后從將CIK細(xì)胞取出放置在恒溫箱中并送至病區(qū),在1 h內(nèi)輸入完畢。肌注20 mg苯海拉明預(yù)處理,后使用一次性輸血器回輸,單次注入100 mL,每次細(xì)胞數(shù)3×109/L,2天1次,保持3~4次,回輸過(guò)程避免與其他藥物混合,并用50 mL生理鹽水沖洗,根據(jù)患者實(shí)際情況選擇滴注速度。加強(qiáng)對(duì)患者回輸過(guò)程的觀察。⑦副作用控制?;颊唧w溫超過(guò)38.5℃時(shí)采取物理降溫,還可注射20 mg苯海拉明或者12.5 mg非那根等,體溫過(guò)高不應(yīng)輸注,如果是瘙癢、心悸等變態(tài)反時(shí)需立即中止輸注,并以抗過(guò)敏藥物抑制。
結(jié)合本次研究結(jié)果,給予觀察組50例患者序貫放療治療方法,并且在治療過(guò)程中,給予患者循證護(hù)理,取得非常滿(mǎn)意的治療效果。50例患者中好轉(zhuǎn)18例,占36.00%;顯效36例,占60.00%;護(hù)理和治療的總有效率為96.00%,對(duì)照組中好轉(zhuǎn)、顯效以及治療總有效率分別為30.00%、52.00%和82.00%,觀察組治療總有效率、好轉(zhuǎn)率及顯效率明顯高于對(duì)照組,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了循證護(hù)理聯(lián)合序貫放療治療中晚期食管癌能取得理想的效果這一結(jié)論[16-19],本次研究結(jié)果與既往關(guān)于中晚期食管癌TP聯(lián)合同步或序貫放療的臨床對(duì)照研究中的研究結(jié)果相同[20-24]。
綜上所述,臨床上在治療中晚期食管癌癥時(shí),可以采用循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療治療方法,同時(shí)給予患者積極的循證護(hù)理干預(yù),能有效改善患者治療效果,提高預(yù)后質(zhì)量,獲得非常理想的治療效果,所以,循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療的方法值得在臨床上大力推廣和應(yīng)用[25-28]。
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[28] Zhang Y,Li W,Yan T,et al. Early detection of lesions of dorsal artery of foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by high-frequency ultrasonography [J]. Jhuazhonguniv Sci Technolog Med Sci,2012,29(3):387-390.
(收稿日期:2014-07-09 本文編輯:任 念)
綜上所述,臨床上在治療中晚期食管癌癥時(shí),可以采用循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療治療方法,同時(shí)給予患者積極的循證護(hù)理干預(yù),能有效改善患者治療效果,提高預(yù)后質(zhì)量,獲得非常理想的治療效果,所以,循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療的方法值得在臨床上大力推廣和應(yīng)用[25-28]。
[參考文獻(xiàn)]
[1] 呂晶,徐靜.中晚期食管癌單純放療與序貫放化療的療效觀察[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)刊,2011,13(2):225.
[2] 沈康,肖慶成.同步放化療與序貫放化療治療中晚期食管癌的臨床研究[J].腫瘤基礎(chǔ)與臨床,2011,24(6):512-514.
[3] 林曉丹,石興源,周同沖,等.調(diào)強(qiáng)或三維適形放療聯(lián)合TP方案化療治療局部中晚期食管癌的臨床研究[J].南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2011,31(7):1264-1267.
[4] 鄧蘭,周美秀,彭國(guó)林,等.紫杉醇聯(lián)合順鉑化療序貫放療局部晚期食管癌的臨床觀察[J].實(shí)用癌癥雜志,2013, 28(4):373-375.
[5] 李峰,周遠(yuǎn),張立成,等.紫杉醇聯(lián)合放療同步治療中晚期食管癌的臨床觀察[J].中華腫瘤防治雜志,2011,18(20):1635-1638.
[6] Choi BI,Lee HJ,Han JK,et al. Detection of hypervascular nodular hepatocellur carcinomas:value of triphasic helical CT compared with iodized-oil CT [J]. AJR,1997,168(1):219-224.
[7] Khan MA,Combs CS,brunt EM,et al. Positron emission tomography scanning in the evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. Ann Nucl Med,2011,14(2):121-126.
[8] 黃升武,黃廣優(yōu),鄧柑雀.三維適形放療同步化療治療中晚期食管癌的療效觀察[J].廣西醫(yī)學(xué),2011,33(2):197-199.
[9] 那·那芹.食管癌同步放化療的臨床療效觀察[D].烏魯木齊:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué),2013.
[10] 楊俊梅.同步或序貫放化療治療中晚期食管癌的療效比較[D].烏魯木齊:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué),2013.
[11] 劉書(shū)斌.中晚期食管鱗癌同步放化療的療效分析[D].烏魯木齊:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué),2012.
[12] 胡學(xué)軍,張虎,邵國(guó)安,等.多西他賽化療聯(lián)合放療治療食管癌療效的系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)[J].世界華人消化雜志,2012, 20(33):3256-3265.
[13] 李金瑞,徐世杰.適形放療同步化療治療食管癌的近期療效觀察[J].中華腫瘤防治雜志,2010,17(11):861-862,865.
[14] 崔潔,趙紅,馮謝敏,等.FP與TP序貫放療治療中晚期食管癌療效觀察[J].中國(guó)誤診學(xué)雜志,2011,11(24):5879-5880.
[15] 楊俊梅,艾斯克爾·吐拉洪,張建清,等.中晚期食管癌TP聯(lián)合同步或序貫放療的臨床對(duì)照研究[J].中華腫瘤防治雜志,2013,20(18):1429-1432.
[16] 王麗萍,王繼紅,陳立新.循證護(hù)理模式對(duì)改善腫瘤患者放療前恐懼心理的效果評(píng)價(jià)[J].中國(guó)當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥,2013, 20(28):139-140.
[17] 劉淑正,沈丹薇,孟憲靜,等.循證護(hù)理在惡性腫瘤病人放療中的應(yīng)用[J].護(hù)理研究,2014,28(5):1865-1866.
[18] 林淑貞.淺析“癌癥患者心理障礙及護(hù)理干預(yù)”[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥指南,2010,8(12):118-119.
[19] 陳宇,陳奇松,許俊凱,等.表皮生長(zhǎng)因子受體和血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子與環(huán)氧化酶2在食管癌組織中的表達(dá)及其意義[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥,2012,7(10):1245-1247.
[20] Tabit CE,Chung WB,Hamburg NM,et al. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus:molecular mechanisms and clinical implications [J]. Revendocr Metab Disord,2010,11(1):61-74.
[21] Endemann DH,Schiffrin EL. Endothelial dysfunction [J]. Jam Soc Nephrol,2010,15(8):1983-1992.
[22] Izzard AS,Rizzoni D,Agabiti-Rosei E,et al. Small artery structure and hypertension:adaptive changes and target organ damage [J]. J Hypertens,2011,23(2):247-250.
[23] Pool MK,Nadrian H,Pasha N. Effects of a self-care education program on quality of life after surgery in patients with esophageal cancer [J]. Gastroenterol Nurs,2012,35(5):332-340.
[24] Nicolls MR,Haskins K,F(xiàn)lores SC. Oxidant stress,immune dysregulation,and vascular function in type 1 diabetes [J]. Antioxid Redox Signal,2012,9(7):879-889.
[25] Gokce N,Vita JA,Mcdonnell M,et al. Effect of medical and surgical weight loss on endothelial vasomotor function in obese patients [J]. AMJ Cardiol,2013,95(2):266-268.
[26] Lteif AA,Han K,Mather KJ. Obesity,insulin resistance,and the metabolic syndrome:determinants of endothelial dysfunction in whites and blacks [J]. Circulation,2014,112(1):32-38.
[27] Harred JF,Knight AR,Mcintyre JS. Inventors dowchemical campany,assignee expoxidation process [J]. Uspatent,2013,654(317):1927-1904.
[28] Zhang Y,Li W,Yan T,et al. Early detection of lesions of dorsal artery of foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by high-frequency ultrasonography [J]. Jhuazhonguniv Sci Technolog Med Sci,2012,29(3):387-390.
(收稿日期:2014-07-09 本文編輯:任 念)
綜上所述,臨床上在治療中晚期食管癌癥時(shí),可以采用循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療治療方法,同時(shí)給予患者積極的循證護(hù)理干預(yù),能有效改善患者治療效果,提高預(yù)后質(zhì)量,獲得非常理想的治療效果,所以,循證護(hù)理配合序貫放療的方法值得在臨床上大力推廣和應(yīng)用[25-28]。
[參考文獻(xiàn)]
[1] 呂晶,徐靜.中晚期食管癌單純放療與序貫放化療的療效觀察[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)刊,2011,13(2):225.
[2] 沈康,肖慶成.同步放化療與序貫放化療治療中晚期食管癌的臨床研究[J].腫瘤基礎(chǔ)與臨床,2011,24(6):512-514.
[3] 林曉丹,石興源,周同沖,等.調(diào)強(qiáng)或三維適形放療聯(lián)合TP方案化療治療局部中晚期食管癌的臨床研究[J].南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2011,31(7):1264-1267.
[4] 鄧蘭,周美秀,彭國(guó)林,等.紫杉醇聯(lián)合順鉑化療序貫放療局部晚期食管癌的臨床觀察[J].實(shí)用癌癥雜志,2013, 28(4):373-375.
[5] 李峰,周遠(yuǎn),張立成,等.紫杉醇聯(lián)合放療同步治療中晚期食管癌的臨床觀察[J].中華腫瘤防治雜志,2011,18(20):1635-1638.
[6] Choi BI,Lee HJ,Han JK,et al. Detection of hypervascular nodular hepatocellur carcinomas:value of triphasic helical CT compared with iodized-oil CT [J]. AJR,1997,168(1):219-224.
[7] Khan MA,Combs CS,brunt EM,et al. Positron emission tomography scanning in the evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. Ann Nucl Med,2011,14(2):121-126.
[8] 黃升武,黃廣優(yōu),鄧柑雀.三維適形放療同步化療治療中晚期食管癌的療效觀察[J].廣西醫(yī)學(xué),2011,33(2):197-199.
[9] 那·那芹.食管癌同步放化療的臨床療效觀察[D].烏魯木齊:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué),2013.
[10] 楊俊梅.同步或序貫放化療治療中晚期食管癌的療效比較[D].烏魯木齊:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué),2013.
[11] 劉書(shū)斌.中晚期食管鱗癌同步放化療的療效分析[D].烏魯木齊:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué),2012.
[12] 胡學(xué)軍,張虎,邵國(guó)安,等.多西他賽化療聯(lián)合放療治療食管癌療效的系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)[J].世界華人消化雜志,2012, 20(33):3256-3265.
[13] 李金瑞,徐世杰.適形放療同步化療治療食管癌的近期療效觀察[J].中華腫瘤防治雜志,2010,17(11):861-862,865.
[14] 崔潔,趙紅,馮謝敏,等.FP與TP序貫放療治療中晚期食管癌療效觀察[J].中國(guó)誤診學(xué)雜志,2011,11(24):5879-5880.
[15] 楊俊梅,艾斯克爾·吐拉洪,張建清,等.中晚期食管癌TP聯(lián)合同步或序貫放療的臨床對(duì)照研究[J].中華腫瘤防治雜志,2013,20(18):1429-1432.
[16] 王麗萍,王繼紅,陳立新.循證護(hù)理模式對(duì)改善腫瘤患者放療前恐懼心理的效果評(píng)價(jià)[J].中國(guó)當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥,2013, 20(28):139-140.
[17] 劉淑正,沈丹薇,孟憲靜,等.循證護(hù)理在惡性腫瘤病人放療中的應(yīng)用[J].護(hù)理研究,2014,28(5):1865-1866.
[18] 林淑貞.淺析“癌癥患者心理障礙及護(hù)理干預(yù)”[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥指南,2010,8(12):118-119.
[19] 陳宇,陳奇松,許俊凱,等.表皮生長(zhǎng)因子受體和血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子與環(huán)氧化酶2在食管癌組織中的表達(dá)及其意義[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥,2012,7(10):1245-1247.
[20] Tabit CE,Chung WB,Hamburg NM,et al. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus:molecular mechanisms and clinical implications [J]. Revendocr Metab Disord,2010,11(1):61-74.
[21] Endemann DH,Schiffrin EL. Endothelial dysfunction [J]. Jam Soc Nephrol,2010,15(8):1983-1992.
[22] Izzard AS,Rizzoni D,Agabiti-Rosei E,et al. Small artery structure and hypertension:adaptive changes and target organ damage [J]. J Hypertens,2011,23(2):247-250.
[23] Pool MK,Nadrian H,Pasha N. Effects of a self-care education program on quality of life after surgery in patients with esophageal cancer [J]. Gastroenterol Nurs,2012,35(5):332-340.
[24] Nicolls MR,Haskins K,F(xiàn)lores SC. Oxidant stress,immune dysregulation,and vascular function in type 1 diabetes [J]. Antioxid Redox Signal,2012,9(7):879-889.
[25] Gokce N,Vita JA,Mcdonnell M,et al. Effect of medical and surgical weight loss on endothelial vasomotor function in obese patients [J]. AMJ Cardiol,2013,95(2):266-268.
[26] Lteif AA,Han K,Mather KJ. Obesity,insulin resistance,and the metabolic syndrome:determinants of endothelial dysfunction in whites and blacks [J]. Circulation,2014,112(1):32-38.
[27] Harred JF,Knight AR,Mcintyre JS. Inventors dowchemical campany,assignee expoxidation process [J]. Uspatent,2013,654(317):1927-1904.
[28] Zhang Y,Li W,Yan T,et al. Early detection of lesions of dorsal artery of foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by high-frequency ultrasonography [J]. Jhuazhonguniv Sci Technolog Med Sci,2012,29(3):387-390.
(收稿日期:2014-07-09 本文編輯:任 念)