冉亞梅,林玲,何雨芩,陳強(qiáng),紀(jì)雷,郎秀瓊,黃智勇,楊敏
數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療頑固性功能性消化不良重疊非糜爛性反流病的療效觀察
冉亞梅,林玲,何雨芩,陳強(qiáng),紀(jì)雷,郎秀瓊,黃智勇,楊敏
目的 觀察數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療頑固性功能性消化不良(FD)重疊非糜爛性反流病(NERD)的臨床療效,以及其對患者心理健康狀況和生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法 根據(jù)羅馬Ⅲ標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及胃食管反流病的蒙特利爾共識意見,選取頑固性FD重疊NERD患者50例。采用數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏進(jìn)行治療,每日治療1次,每次45min,15d為1療程。應(yīng)用臨床癥狀積分評估治療前與治療15d后的臨床療效。采用癥狀自評量表-SCL90評估患者心理健康狀況及生活質(zhì)量。結(jié)果 與治療前比較,治療15d后患者上腹痛、上腹脹滿、早飽、噯氣、呃逆、惡心、燒心、反酸(晝)、反酸(夜)、厭食、睡眠等11大臨床癥狀均明顯緩解,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.005),其顯效率(有效率)分別為59.0%(100.0%)、59.3%(96.3%)、47.0%(94.1%)、61.3%(96.8 %)、86.7%(100.0%)、80.0%(100.0%)、64.3%(92.9%)、73.7%(89.5%)、64.3%(85.7%)、90.0%(90.0%)、36.7%(93.3%),治療后患者癥狀緩解的總有效率為94.4%,總顯效率為65.7%。與治療前比較,治療15d后患者軀體化、強(qiáng)迫癥狀、抑郁、焦慮SCL90評分明顯下降,其差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論 數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療頑固性FD重疊NERD有顯著療效,有望成為此類疾病治療的新選擇。
消化不良;胃食管反流;胃電起搏
功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,F(xiàn)D)與非糜爛性反流病(nonerosive reflux disease,NERD)是消化系統(tǒng)的常見疾病,其中FD約占消化??崎T診的20%~40%[1],NERD約占胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)的70%[2]。NERD中有70%的患者重疊FD[3],其發(fā)病機(jī)制亦未完全闡明[4]。迄今為止,對部分頑固性FD疊加NERD患者,臨床上尚無特異、有效的治療方法。研究表明,音樂聲波按摩可改善FD患者腹痛、腹脹、噯氣、早飽、納差、惡心嘔吐等癥狀并能改善抑郁、焦慮等心理障礙[5];胃腸起搏可糾正胃電節(jié)律、改善胃腸動力功能[6]。本研究利用音樂及胃腸起搏的治療原理,采用數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏,即通過在胃起搏基波上適當(dāng)疊加音樂電刺激信號來治療頑固性FD疊加NERD,旨在為此類疾病的治療提供一種新思路。
1.1 研究對象 根據(jù)羅馬Ⅲ標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及胃食管反流病的蒙特利爾共識意見標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[7],選取我院2011年1月-2014年7月門診頑固性FD疊加NERD患者共50例,男16例,女34例,平均年齡43.9(26~65)歲。文化水平:中專及其以上者35例,初中15例。入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①FD的診斷符合羅馬Ⅲ診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),NERD的診斷符合胃食管反流病的蒙特利爾共識意見標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[7],有上腹痛、上腹飽脹、早飽、噯氣、呃逆、惡心、燒心、反酸等癥狀;②經(jīng)內(nèi)科常規(guī)治療無效,癥狀反復(fù)發(fā)作,病程>6個月;③均經(jīng)胃鏡檢查,排除消化道潰瘍、糜爛性胃炎、萎縮性胃炎等;④有FD重疊NERD癥狀前無精神類疾病史且未服用精神類藥物。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①妊娠和哺乳期婦女;②有肝、膽、胰、脾、腎等器官的器質(zhì)性疾病及腹部手術(shù)病史;③治療前1周停用促動力劑、抑酸劑及抗焦慮藥至少1周。
1.2 數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療方案
1.2.1 刺激波形及參數(shù) 以胃起搏類正弦基波疊加超低中頻不同力度的混合音樂電流為刺激波形(圖1)。輸出參數(shù)如下?;l率:1.1~1.2倍胃慢波節(jié)律;刺激強(qiáng)度:0~21V(根據(jù)患者耐受度調(diào)節(jié)),其中音樂及基波強(qiáng)度根據(jù)患者自身反饋進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。
1.2.2 刺激電極放置部位 正極置于患者胃竇體表投影處,即劍突與臍連線中點右方2~4cm處(一般瘦小體型可取2cm,普通體型3cm,高大者取4cm);負(fù)極置于患者胃體體表投影處,即劍突與臍連線中點左方3~5cm偏上1cm處(不同體型調(diào)整方法同上);穴位刺激電極片置于雙側(cè)足三里穴位處;通過皮膚導(dǎo)電達(dá)到治療作用。
圖1 音樂胃電起搏刺激波形Fig.1 Stimulation waveforms of music gastric electrical pacing
1.2.3 刺激方式 在頭戴耳機(jī)聆聽音樂的同時,接受電極輸出的音樂胃電起搏刺激信號和原始音樂刺激信號,音樂電刺激信號適當(dāng)疊加在胃起搏基波上,并激發(fā)胃腸動力相關(guān)穴位,獲得胃起搏、音樂治療、胃腸動力相關(guān)穴位刺激、神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)等多重效果,從而達(dá)到治療作用。
1.2.4 音樂處方及療程 音樂處方:五行音樂,即是將中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中陰陽五行、天地人合一的理論與音樂相結(jié)合。五音即角、徵、宮、商、羽。角調(diào)為春音,屬木,通于肝;徵調(diào)為夏音,屬火,通于心;宮調(diào)為長夏音,屬土,通于脾;商調(diào)為秋音,屬金,通于肺;羽調(diào)為冬音,屬水,通于腎。治療環(huán)境安靜,家屬積極配合,治療過程中觀察患者有無不良反應(yīng)。每日上午10:00-10:45治療1次,每次45min,15d為1個療程,間隔1周,可行第2療程。
1.3 臨床癥狀評分 按臨床癥狀評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將上腹痛、上腹飽脹、早飽、噯氣、呃逆、惡心、燒心、反酸(晝)、反酸(夜)、厭食、睡眠等11項臨床癥狀分為4級:0分為沒有任何癥狀;1分為輕度,癥狀輕微,需注意才能感覺到;2分為中度,自覺癥狀明顯,但不影響工作和生活;3分為重度,自覺癥狀明顯,影響工作和生活。對以上癥狀進(jìn)行評分。臨床療效評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下。有效:治療后癥狀較前減輕;顯效:治療后患者自覺癥狀完全消失或癥狀改善2個等級;無效:治療后患者自覺臨床癥狀無明顯減輕或反而加重。評估顯效率和有效率。顯效率=顯效數(shù)/總例數(shù)×100%,有效率=(有效數(shù)+顯效數(shù))/總例數(shù)×100%。對比治療前后患者腹脹、腹痛、噯氣、反酸、早飽、厭食、燒心、惡心等臨床癥狀的變化。
1.4 心理健康狀況及生活質(zhì)量評估方法 根據(jù)SCL-90癥狀自評量表對患者心理健康狀況及生活質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評估。將SCL-90歸納為9個基本癥狀因子,各項基本癥狀分為1-5級。1分為自覺無該項問題;2分為自覺有該項癥狀,但對受試者影響輕微;3分為自覺有該項癥狀,對受試者有一定影響;4分為自覺有該項癥狀,對受試者有相當(dāng)程度的影響;5分為自覺該癥狀的頻度和強(qiáng)度均十分嚴(yán)重,嚴(yán)重影響受試者。對比治療前后患者焦慮、抑郁、軀體化、強(qiáng)迫癥狀等心理狀態(tài)的變化。得分高代表心理健康程度差。
1.5 統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理 采用SPSS 18.0軟件包對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,計量資料以±s表示,各癥狀組內(nèi)比較采用配對t檢驗,P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。
2.1 臨床癥狀評分及療效比較 所有患者對數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療儀均無不良反應(yīng)?;颊咧委熐昂筢t(yī)生問診癥狀評分及其變化情況見表1。音樂胃電起搏治療15d后,評分均較治療前降低,各癥狀明顯緩解,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.005)?;颊呱细雇础⑸细癸柮?、早飽、噯氣、呃逆、惡心、燒心、反酸(晝)、反酸(夜)、厭食、睡眠等11種癥狀的治療顯效率(有效率)分別為59.0%(100.0%)、59.3%(96.3%)、47.0%(94.1%)、61.3%(96.8%)、86.7%(100.0%)、80%(100%)、64.3%(92.9%)、73.7%(89.5%)、64.3%(85.7%)、90.0%(90.0%)、36.7%(93.3%),治療后患者癥狀緩解的總有效率94.4 %,總顯效率65.7%。
表1 數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療前后患者臨床癥狀評分比較(±s)Tab.1 The score of clinical symptom before treatment and 15 days after treatment by using digital music gastric electrical pacing (±s)
表1 數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療前后患者臨床癥狀評分比較(±s)Tab.1 The score of clinical symptom before treatment and 15 days after treatment by using digital music gastric electrical pacing (±s)
(1)P<0.005 compared with before treatment
?
2.2 SCL-90評分比較 治療前后患者SCL-90評分及其變化情況見表2。統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析結(jié)果顯示,經(jīng)音樂胃電起搏治療后,患者軀體化、強(qiáng)迫癥狀、抑郁及焦慮評分明顯下降,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.01),而人際敏感、敵對、恐怖、偏執(zhí)和精神病性評分,治療前后差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
表2 數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療前后患者SCL-90評分比較(s)Tab.2 The symptom scores before and after treatment by using symptom checklist 90 (±s)
表2 數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療前后患者SCL-90評分比較(s)Tab.2 The symptom scores before and after treatment by using symptom checklist 90 (±s)
(1)P<0.01 compared with before treatment
I t e m B e f o r e t r e a t m e n t A f t e r t r e a t m e n t S o m a t i z a t i o n 2 . 9 0 ± 0 . 7 1 1 . 7 4 ± 0 . 6(1)O b s e s s i v e -c o m p u l s i v e 2 . 4 3 ± 0 . 5 9 1 . 9 7 ± 0 . 7 6(1)I n t e r p e r s o n a l s e n s i t i v i t y 2 . 1 0 ± 0 . 8 2 1 . 8 3 ± 0 . 7 7 D e p r e s s i o n 2 . 9 6 ± 0 . 7 6 1 . 9 3 ± 0 . 7 4(1)A n x i e t y 2 . 8 3 ± 0 . 7 9 1 . 8 6 ± 0 . 6 7(1)H o s t i l e 1 . 6 8 ± 0 . 7 5 1 . 5 9 ± 0 . 7 1 T e r r o r 1 . 7 9 ± 0 . 7 7 1 . 5 0 ± 0 . 5 8 P a r a n o i d i d e a t i o n 1 . 8 0 ± 0 . 7 2 1 . 5 6 ± 0 . 5 9 P s y c h o t i c i s m 1 . 9 6 ± 0 . 6 0 1 . 6 3 ± 0 . 5 2
FD和NERD是消化系統(tǒng)的常見疾病[8],藥物治療效果不一[9-10],部分患者伴抑郁、焦慮等心理障礙,臨床治療效果較差。本研究結(jié)果表明,音樂電起搏治療后,頑固性FD及NERD患者臨床癥狀明顯緩解,總有效率達(dá)94.4%,總顯效率65.7%,且抑郁、焦慮狀態(tài)也明顯改善,提示音樂電起搏治療頑固性FD及NERD療效顯著,可能會成為治療功能性胃腸病及胃腸動力障礙性疾病的一種新方法。
數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏以“胃腸起搏”理論為依據(jù)[11],結(jié)合音樂的特性,利用現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)產(chǎn)生與正常人體胃腸基本電節(jié)律相似的胃腸生物電信號,使胃腸起搏點跟隨正常的蠕動規(guī)律,加強(qiáng)胃的慢波活動,恢復(fù)正常的胃電節(jié)律和波幅[12]。數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏可以輸出音樂、合成數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏刺激信號和原始音樂刺激信號,在頭戴耳機(jī)聆聽音樂的同時,接受電極輸出的上述兩種刺激信號,并與人體胃本身起搏節(jié)律疊加在一起,獲得胃起搏、音樂治療、胃腸動力相關(guān)穴位刺激、神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)、免疫調(diào)節(jié)等多重效果,從而達(dá)到治療疾病的目的。
數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏發(fā)揮作用的機(jī)制可能與其糾正異常胃電節(jié)律、抑制異位起搏點、促使慢波偶聯(lián)、加快慢波的傳播速度、協(xié)調(diào)餐后的電-機(jī)械偶聯(lián)和調(diào)節(jié)胃腸激素的分泌有關(guān)。Gallas等[13]研究認(rèn)為FD患者經(jīng)胃電刺激后,生長素釋放肽增加,可明顯改善患者食欲;Qin等[14]的研究顯示,胃起搏可通過迷走神經(jīng)的中央神經(jīng)元來改善胃動力障礙,還可通過調(diào)節(jié)食管下端括約肌和Oddi括約肌壓力[15-17]來糾正異常胃腸電節(jié)律,從而改善胃腸電活動參數(shù)。有研究發(fā)現(xiàn),胃腸起搏的作用機(jī)制與交感神經(jīng)、腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能活動改變也有關(guān),胃電起搏后腸神經(jīng)可進(jìn)行自主調(diào)節(jié),也可能與直接或間接興奮Cajal間質(zhì)細(xì)胞,并改變其跨膜電位或作用于慢波電位有關(guān)[18-20]。Zhang等[21]則提出膽堿能神經(jīng)電刺激可誘發(fā)胃部強(qiáng)烈收縮,且膽堿能神經(jīng)釋放的乙酰膽堿作用于Cajal間質(zhì)細(xì)胞可影響起搏頻率。
在數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療中,音樂部分改善頑固性FD重疊NERD患者癥狀的可能機(jī)制如下。一是音樂電流是不規(guī)則的,當(dāng)其與超低頻胃腸起搏信號疊加時,其節(jié)律隨著音樂旋律及胃腸肌電活動,胃腸動力節(jié)律性、傳導(dǎo)性及排空信息的變化而變化,人體不易產(chǎn)生適應(yīng)性,可實現(xiàn)更好的臨床療效。二是不同的音樂可產(chǎn)生不同的生理、心理效應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)內(nèi)臟和軀體功能,改善神經(jīng)、內(nèi)分泌功能及改善情緒等,從而達(dá)到消除心理障礙、恢復(fù)或增進(jìn)心身健康的目的[22-23]。Sacks等[24]和Peretz等[25]的研究表明,音樂療法可影響與認(rèn)知和情感事件相關(guān)的不同神經(jīng)元及核團(tuán)之間的相互作用,如通過作用于大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)和中樞網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),改善患者的負(fù)面情感表達(dá)和感受。Chen等[26]指出音樂療法也可降低腫瘤患者的焦慮、抑郁及收縮壓水平。
總之,本研究表明,數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏治療頑固性FD重疊NERD有明顯療效,且能明顯改善患者抑郁、焦慮狀態(tài)。以胃腸起搏的治療原理為基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)字化音樂胃電起搏為此類疾病的臨床治療提供了新的視角。
[1] Ghoshal UC, Singh R, Chang FY, et al. Epidemiology of univestigated and functional dyspepsia in Asia: facts and function[J]. J Neurogatigastroenterol Motil, 2011, 17(3): 235-244.
[2] Lee SW, Lien HC, Lee TY, et al. Heartburn and regurgitation have different impacts on life quality of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2014, 20(34): 12277-12282.
[3] Noh YW, Jung HK, Kim SE, et al. Overlap of erosive and nonerosive reflux diseases with functional gastrointestinal disorders according to Rome Ⅲ criteria[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2010, 16(2): 148-156.
[4] Li Y. Diagnosis and treatment of non-erosive reflux disease[J]. Chin J Pract Intern Med, 2010, 30(8): 697-700. [李巖. 非糜爛性反流病的診斷與治療[J]. 中國實用內(nèi)科雜志, 2010, 30(8): 697-700.]
[5] Wei YL, Ren XJ, Liu F, et al. Exploring the effect of vibroacoustic massotherapy on improving the psychosomatic symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia[J]. Chin J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2008, 23(4): 350-352. [魏育林, 任曉靜, 劉芳, 等. 音樂聲波按摩治療改善功能性消化不良患者心身癥狀的臨床探討[J]. 中華中醫(yī)藥雜志, 2008, 23(4): 350-352.]
[6] Yang B, Hou XH, Song GQ, et al. Effect of two-channel gastric electrical stimulation with trains of pulses on gastric motility[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2009, 15(19): 2406-2411.
[7] Vakil N, Van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesopgageal reflux disease: A Global Evidence-based consensus[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2006, 101(8): 1900-1920.
[8] Yan B, Cui LH, Peng LH, et al. An epidemiological research and risk factor analysis of functional gastroduodenal disorders in a Chinese naval force[J]. Med J Chin PLA, 2013, 38(6): 446-449.[閆斌, 崔立紅, 彭麗華, 等. 海軍某部官兵功能性胃十二指腸疾病的流行病學(xué)調(diào)查及影響因素分析[J]. 解放軍醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2013, 38(6): 446-449.]
[9] Allescher HD. Functional dyspepsia--a multicausal disease and its therapy[J]. Phytomedicine, 2006, 13(Suppl 5): 2-11.
[10] Bruley des Varannes S, Coron E, Galmiche JP. Short and longterm PPI treatment for GERD. Do we need more-potent antisecretory drugs[J]? Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2010, 24(6): 905-921.
[11] Takayama I, Horiguchi K, Daigo Y, et al. Theinterstitial cells of Cajal and a gastroenteric pacemaker system[J]. Arch Histol Cytol, 2002, 65(1): 1-26.
[12] Wang ZS, Cheung JY, Gao SK, et al. Spatio-temporal nonlinear modeling of gastric myoelectrical activity[J]. Methods Inf Med, 2000, 39(2): 186-190.
[13] Gallas S, Fetissov SO. Ghrelin, appetite and gastric electrical stimulation[J]. Peptides, 2011, 32(11): 2283-2289.
[14] Qin C, Sun Y, Chen JD, et al. Gastric electrical stimulation modulates neuronal activity in nucleus tractus solitarii in rats[J]. Auton Neurosci, 2005, 119(1): 1-8.
[15] Kuramoto H, Kadowaki M, Yoshida N. Morphological demonstration of a vagal inhibitory pathway to the lower esophageal sphincter via nitrergic neurons in the rat esophagus[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2013, 25(7): e485-e494.
[16] Lang IM, Medda BK, Shaker R. Differential activation of medullary vagal nuclei caused by stimulation of different esophageal mechanoreceptors[J]. Brain Res, 2011, 1368: 119-133.
[17] Xing J, Felsher J, Brody F, et al. Gastric electrical stimulation significantly increases canine lower esophageal sphincter pressure[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2005, 50(8): 1481-1487.
[18] Li C, Liu S, Guan Y, et al. Long pulse gastric electrical stimulation induces regeneration of myenteric plexus synaptic vesicles in diabetic rats[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2010, 22(4): 453-461.
[19] Sun Y, Song GQ, Yin J, et al. Effects and mechanisms of gastrointestinal electrical stimulation on slow waves: a systematic canine study[J]. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2009, 297(5): R1392-R1399.
[20] Zhang J, Sha W, Zhu H, et al. Blunted peripheral and central responses to gastric mechanical and electrical stimulations in diet-induced obese rats[J]. J Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2013,19(4): 454-466.
[21] Zhang RX, Wang XY, Chen D, et al. Role of interstitial cells of Cajal in the generation and modulation of motor activity induced by cholinergic neurotransmission in the stomach[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2011, 23(9): 356-371.
[22] Li TJ, Shao H, You LY, et al. Clinical application of music therapeutics[J]. J Pract Diagn Ther, 2006,(5): 355-356. [李鐵菊, 韶紅, 游麗瑩, 等. 音樂療法的臨床應(yīng)用[J]. 實用診斷與治療雜志, 2006,(5): 355-356.]
[23] Solanki MS, Zafar M, Rastogi R. Music as a therapy: Role in psychiatry[J]. Asian J Psychiatr, 2013, 6(3): 193-199.
[24] Sacks O. The power of music[J]. Brain, 2006, 129 (10): 2528-2532.
[25] Peretz I, Zatorre RJ. Brain organization for music processing[J]. Annu Rev Psychol, 2005, 56: 89-114.
[26] Chen LC, Wang TF, Shih YN, Wu LJ. Fifteen-minute music intervention reduces pre-radiotherapy anxiety in oncology patients[J]. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 2013, 17(4): 436-441.
Therapeutic efficacy of digital music gastric electrical pacing for refractory functional dyspepsia concomitant with non-erosive reflux disease
RAN Ya-mei1, LIN Ling1, HE Yu-Qin1, CHEN Qiang1, JI Lei1, LANG Xiu-qiong1, HUANG Zhi-yong2, YANG Min11Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Field Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
2Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 400030 Chongqing, China
*
, E-mail: yangmindoctor@163.com
This work was supported by the Science Achievements Transformation Fund of Third Military Medical University (2010XZH-11/2013XZH-07)
ObjectiveTo study the clinical efficacy of digital music gastric electrical pacing for refractory functional dyspepsia concomitant with non-erosive reflux disease, and its effects on mental health and life-quality of the patients.MethodsAccording to the Rome Ⅲ criteria and Montreal consensus in diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease, 50 patients with concomitant refractory functional dyspepsia and non-erosive reflux disease were recruited. The clinical efficacy of digital music gastric electrical pacing were evaluated using the score of clinical symptoms before treatment and 15 days after treatment, and the mental health and life-quality of patients were assessed using symptom checklist 90.ResultsMain symptoms, including upper abdominal pain, abdominal fullness, early satiety, belching, hiccup, nausea, heartburn, acid reflux (daytime), nocturnal acid reflux, loss of appetite and sleep, were significantly improved 15 days after treatment compared with those of pre-treatment, and there were statistically significant differences (all P<0.005). The significant response rate / response rate (efficacy rate) were 59.0%/100.0%, 59.3%/96.3%, 47.0%/94.1%, 61.3%/96.8 %, 86.7%/100.0%, 80.0%/100.0%, 64.3%/92.9%, 73.7%/89.5%, 64.3%/85.7%, 90.0%/90.0%, 36.7%/93.3% respectively. After treatment for 15 days, the overall response rate of symptom relief was 94.4% in patients and the overall significant response rate was 65.7%. The symptom scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsiveness,depression, and anxiety were significantly improved, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01).ConclusionThe clinical efficacy of digital music gastric electrical pacing is significant for refractory functional dyspepsia concomitant with nonerosive reflux disease, and it is expected to be a new option for the treatment of this disease complex.
dyspepsia; gastroesophageal reflux; gastric electrical pacing
R573.9
A
0577-7402(2015)03-0212-05
10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2015.03.08
2014-12-15;
2014-2-18)
(責(zé)任編輯:熊曉然)
第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化基金(2010XZH-11/2013XZH-07)
冉亞梅,碩士研究生。主要從事功能性胃腸病及胃腸動力障礙性疾病的基礎(chǔ)及臨床研究
400042 重慶 第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)大坪醫(yī)院野戰(zhàn)外科研究所消化內(nèi)科(冉亞梅、林玲、何雨芩、陳強(qiáng)、紀(jì)雷、郎秀瓊、楊敏);400030 重慶 重慶大學(xué)通信工程學(xué)院(黃智勇)
楊敏,E-mail: yangmindoctor @163.com
·信 息·