高志光++張波 李彥生
[摘要] 目的 探討前列地爾聯(lián)合氯沙坦鉀治療糖尿病腎病的臨床療效。 方法 回顧性分析2012年1月~2014年8月本院收治的110例糖尿病腎病患者,分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,各55例,觀察組給予前列地爾聯(lián)合氯沙坦鉀治療,對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)胰島素降糖、降壓治療,綜合比較兩組患者治療總有效率、治療前后24 h尿蛋白、尿素氮(BUN)、內(nèi)生肌酐清除率(CCr)的變化及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率。 結(jié)果 觀察組治療總有效率為90.9%,高于對(duì)照組的76.4%(P<0.05);治療2周后,觀察組24 h尿蛋白及BUN明顯下降,CCr明顯升高,改善程度優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);兩組患者均未見明顯不良反應(yīng)、出血傾向(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論 前列地爾聯(lián)合氯沙坦鉀治療糖尿病腎病效果確切,可明顯緩解患者的臨床癥狀,改善腎功能,未見明顯不良反應(yīng),值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 前列地爾;氯沙坦鉀;糖尿病腎??;臨床療效
[中圖分類號(hào)] R587.2 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2015)06(c)-0118-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effects of alprostadil combined with losartan potassium in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Methods 110 cases with diabetic nephropathy in our hospital from January 2012 to August 2014 were analyzed retrospectively,randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 55 cases in each group.Observation group were treated with alprostadil combined with losartan potassium.Control group were treated with conventional insulin antidiabetic,antihypertensive therapy.The total effective rate,24 h urine protein,blood urea nitrogen (BUN),creatinine clearance (CCr) before and after treatment and adverse reactions rate between two groups was compared respectively. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 90.9%,which was higher than 76.4% of control group(P<0.05).After two weeks of treatment,the 24 h urine protein and BUN of observation group was decreased,CCr was significantly increased,and the degree of improvement was better than control group (P<0.05).There were no significant adverse reactions and bleeding tendency between two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Alprostadil combined with losartan potassium in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy has exact effect.It can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and renal function without significant adverse reactions.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Alprostadil;Losartan potassium;Diabetic nephropathy;Clinical efficacy
蛋白尿是糖尿病腎病患者最常見的臨床癥狀之一,持續(xù)大量蛋白尿可損傷腎小管-腎間質(zhì),引起腎小球硬化、進(jìn)行性腎功能減退[1]。糖尿病腎病起病隱匿,進(jìn)展緩慢,早期給予有效干預(yù)治療,可明顯減輕蛋白尿,延緩病情進(jìn)展為終末期腎病[2]。前列地爾注射液是前列地爾脂微球載體制劑,靶向性高,減少了其在肺部的滅活,具有抗動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化、抗血栓形成、擴(kuò)張小動(dòng)脈、舒張毛細(xì)血管前括約肌、防止組織再灌注損傷、改善腎小球內(nèi)高壓狀態(tài)、降低尿蛋白等作用。選取本院110例糖尿病腎病患者作為研究對(duì)象,旨在探討前列地爾聯(lián)合氯沙坦鉀治療糖尿病腎病的臨床療效。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2012年1月~2014年8月本院收治的110例患者作為研究對(duì)象,入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn):符合1999年WHO糖尿病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),及1997年美國(guó)糖尿病協(xié)會(huì)(ADA)制訂的糖尿病腎病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[3]。排除急、慢性泌尿系感染、糖尿病酮癥、其他腎臟疾病、惡性腫瘤、嚴(yán)重肝腎功能障礙者。將110例患者分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,各55例。觀察組男性32例、女性23例,年齡37~77歲、平均(54.3±6.1)歲;病程2~21年,平均(10.2±3.9)年;1型糖尿病8例,2型糖尿病47例;糖尿病腎?、笃?4例,Ⅳ期31例。對(duì)照組男性34例、女性21例,年齡36~78歲、平均(54.9±6.7)歲;病程3~20年,平均(10.5±3.7)年;1型糖尿病9例,2型糖尿病46例;糖尿病腎?、笃?2例,Ⅳ期33例。兩組患者性別、年齡構(gòu)成、病程及分期等一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。