李璟怡 李倉達(dá) 畢曉君 王艷明 劉 葛
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中醫(yī)辨證治療腦梗死后遺癥的效果研究及分析
李璟怡 李倉達(dá) 畢曉君 王艷明 劉 葛
【摘要】目的 研究和分析中醫(yī)辨證治療腦梗死后遺癥的臨床效果。方法 本次研究患者為我院2014年10月~2015年10月收治的腦梗死后遺癥患者120例,根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字法將患者分為對照組和觀察組,每組患者60例,兩組患者在性別、年齡、臨床癥狀上差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P >0.05),兩組間數(shù)據(jù)可進(jìn)行比較分析。觀察組患者進(jìn)行中醫(yī)辨證療法治療,根據(jù)患者癥狀,應(yīng)用益氣化瘀的方劑進(jìn)行調(diào)劑;對照組患者給予西醫(yī)治療,給予患者擴(kuò)血管藥、微循環(huán)改善藥進(jìn)行治療。兩組患者治療后評價(jià)并比較兩組治療效果。結(jié)果 經(jīng)過3個(gè)月的治療,兩組患者臨床效果如下:觀察組60例患者治愈36例、顯效12例、好轉(zhuǎn)10例、無效2例,總有效率96.7%;對照組60例患者治愈31例、顯效11例、好轉(zhuǎn)10例、無效8例,總有效率86.7%。觀察組和對照組比較總有效率,觀察組優(yōu)于對照組,且P<0.05差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論 應(yīng)用中醫(yī)辨證療法治療腦梗死后遺癥,可明顯提高患者的肢體運(yùn)動功能和語言功能,改善患者癥狀,臨床效果顯著。
【關(guān)鍵詞】中醫(yī)辨證;腦梗死;后遺癥;臨床療效
Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of TCM treatment for cerebral infarction sequelae. Methods From October 2014 to October 2015,120 cases of patients with cerebral infarction sequelae in our hospital were divided into control group and observation group,according to the random number method,60 cases of patients in each group,there were no statistically significant difference about gender,age and clinical symptoms between two groups (P>0.05),to comparatively analyze the available data between two groups. Observation group was treated with TCM therapy,according to the patient's symptoms of transfers,the application of Yiqihuayu prescription. Control group were treated with western medicine administered to a patient vasodilators,microcirculation improving drug treatment,to compare and evaluate the therapeutic effect of two groups of patients after treatment. Results After 3 months treatment,36 cases were cured in the observation group,12 cases were effective,10 cases were markedly improved,2 cases were inefficient,the total efficiency of observation group was 96.7%;31 cases of control group were cured ,11 cases were effective,10 cases were markedly improved,8 cases were ineffcient,the total efficiency of control group was 86.7%. The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant,P<0.05. Conclusion TCM therapy in the treatment of cerebral infarction sequelae has effects on significantly improving the patient's limb motor function,language function and symptoms.
【Key words】 Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation,Cerebral infarction,Sequelae,Clinical Effect
腦梗死后遺癥是內(nèi)科中較為常見的疾病,其嚴(yán)重影響患者及其家屬的生活質(zhì)量[1-3]。臨床上對于腦梗死后遺癥的治療多采用西藥治療或中藥治療[4-5]。本次研究探討采用中醫(yī)辨證療法治療腦梗死后遺癥的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下:
1.1臨床資料
本次研究患者為我院2014年10月~2015年10月收治的腦梗死后遺癥患者120例,其中男性66例,女性54例,患者年齡在41~80歲,患者平均年齡(67.5±6.7)歲。根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字法將患者分為對照組和觀察組,每組患者60例,兩組患者在性別、年齡、臨床癥狀上差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),兩組間數(shù)據(jù)可進(jìn)行比較分析。
1.2治療方法
觀察組患者進(jìn)行中醫(yī)辨證療法治療,根據(jù)患者癥狀,應(yīng)用益氣化瘀的方劑進(jìn)行調(diào)劑,組方為:黃芪60 g,地龍12 g,川芎12 g,當(dāng)歸12 g,赤芍12 g,桃仁12 g,紅花9 g。根據(jù)患者情況進(jìn)行加減劑量,口眼歪斜患者可給予牽正散,上肢無力患者可加桑枝、靈仙各10 g,語言障礙患者可加郁金、半夏、菖蒲各10 g,下肢無力患者可加杜仲、川斷10 g。以上各味中藥水煎服,每次200 ml,早晚各服1次,15天1個(gè)療程,治療3個(gè)月。
對照組患者給予西醫(yī)治療,給予患者擴(kuò)血管藥、微循環(huán)改善藥進(jìn)行治療。
1.3療效判定[6]
兩組患者治療后評價(jià)并比較兩組治療效果。治愈標(biāo)準(zhǔn):患者肢體運(yùn)動功能恢復(fù)到Ⅳ級以上,語言功能基本恢復(fù),發(fā)音吐字清晰。顯效標(biāo)準(zhǔn):患者臨床癥狀有明顯改善,在外力幫助下肢體功能恢復(fù),肢體肌肉恢復(fù),語言功能稍有恢復(fù),能發(fā)音但吐字不清。好轉(zhuǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):患者臨床癥狀有一定改善,肢體肌肉稍有恢復(fù),語言功能未恢復(fù),只能單字音節(jié)發(fā)音。無效標(biāo)準(zhǔn):患者癥狀無改善甚至更為嚴(yán)重。總有效率=(顯效例數(shù)+好轉(zhuǎn)例數(shù))/總例數(shù)×100%。
1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析
本次應(yīng)用SPSS 20.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料用(均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差)表示,計(jì)數(shù)資料用構(gòu)成比表示,分別采用t檢驗(yàn)和χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
經(jīng)過3個(gè)月的治療,兩組患者臨床效果如下:觀察組60例患者治愈36例、顯效12例、好轉(zhuǎn)10例、無效2例,總有效率96.7%;對照組60例患者治愈31例、顯效11例、好轉(zhuǎn)10例、無效8例,總有效率86.7%。觀察組和對照組比較總有效率,觀察組優(yōu)于對照組,且P<0.05差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
腦梗死是腦部血液供應(yīng)發(fā)生異常后,導(dǎo)致的局部腦組織壞死性疾?。?-7]。腦梗死的發(fā)病急且致殘率較高,患者多會伴有多種后遺癥,嚴(yán)重影響患者及其家人的生活質(zhì)量。臨床上西藥治療腦梗死后遺癥多給予患者擴(kuò)血管藥和微循環(huán)改善要,但西藥的不良反應(yīng)較多,長期服用會引發(fā)副作用。近些年來,隨著中藥的復(fù)興,采用中醫(yī)辨證療法治療腦梗死后遺癥取得了較好的臨床效果[8]。大多數(shù)腦梗死后遺癥患者均表現(xiàn)為氣血虧虛,臨床多見中醫(yī)辨證為氣虛血瘀型。本組患者臨床表現(xiàn)為口眼歪斜、半身不遂、口角流涎、語言不清等。中醫(yī)治療上以扶正祛邪、益氣活血為治療原則。本次研究應(yīng)用地龍、黃芪為君藥,起到清熱涼血、活血祛瘀、清熱止痙的作用,川芎、當(dāng)歸為臣藥,配以赤芍、紅花、桃仁等藥材,紅花可活血化瘀、桃仁可破血祛瘀,整個(gè)方劑起到益氣活血的作用[5]。本研究根據(jù)患者臨床癥狀配伍不同的藥材,取得了明顯的療效。觀察組和對照組比較總有效率,觀察組優(yōu)于對照組,且P <0.05,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。說明應(yīng)用中醫(yī)辨證療法治療腦梗死后遺癥,可提高患者的肢體運(yùn)動功能和語言功能,改善患者癥狀,臨床效果顯著。
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Research and Analysis of the Curative Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation in the Treatment of Cerebral Infarction Sequelae
LI Jingyi LI Cangda BI Xiaojun WANG Yanming LIU Ge Second Department of Neurology,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Harbin,Harbin Heilongjiang 150076,China
【Abstract】
【中圖分類號】R242
【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A
【文章編號】1674-9316(2016)09-0121-02
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2016.09.082
作者單位:黑龍江省哈爾濱市中醫(yī)醫(yī)院腦二科,黑龍江 哈爾濱 150076