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Unit 3 How do you get to school? 教學設計及思考

2016-05-30 18:20:36王佳張麗華
黑龍江教育·中學 2016年1期
關鍵詞:設計說明花費短語

王佳 張麗華

【本課選自人教版義務教育課程標準實驗教科書《英語》(新目標)七年級下冊。】

一、教材內容與分析

本單元的話題是“談論交通方式”,Section A部分展現(xiàn)了學生用不同的交通方式上學的場景,自然而然地將學生帶入到有關彼此上學方式及出行花費的時間等問題的討論中。1a-1c呈現(xiàn)了交通方式的名稱,以及表達“使用某種交通方式”的動詞搭配,如:take the bus, ride a bike等,還導入談論出行方式的句式。2a-2d部分進一步深化了“出行”話題,先讓學生學習并掌握英語十位數和百位數的表達方式,再讓學生捕捉聽力對話中的數字信息,然后訓練學生詢問和回答兩地距離和出行花費時長。本節(jié)課是一節(jié)典型的聽說課。

二、教學目標

1. 語言知識目標:

① 學習掌握詞匯subway,train,minute,take,by bike等。

② 學會談論、描述交通方式及距離的表達方法。

③ 熟練掌握詢問交通方式和花費時間的句式:

How do you get to school? I take the bus.

How long does it take from ...to ...?

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

2. 語言技能目標:

① 聽力技巧指導,聽關鍵詞,快速記錄;

②能根據錄音判斷交通的方式、花費的時間及距離;

③能運用簡單的語言對自己及他人去某地的路線、方式進行描述。

3. 情感態(tài)度:

倡導自覺遵守交通法規(guī)及禮貌乘車;不同的出行目的可以選擇不同的交通工具;不同的交通工具帶來不同的心理感受。讓學生懂得從環(huán)保這一角度出發(fā),了解交通工具給環(huán)境帶來的影響。

三、教學重、難點

教學重點:各種交通工具的英文名稱、表達“乘坐某種交通工具”的動詞短語,以及以how引導的一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句及簡略回答。

教學難點:how引導的特殊疑問句中助動詞的使用及語序,以及how long引導的特殊疑問句的回答。

四、教學步驟

Step I Leading-in and new words

1. Leading-in

T: Are you ready?

Ss: Yes.

T: Class begins.

Ss: Good morning, teacher.

T: Good morning boys and girls.

T: OK! Boys and girls! Im your teacher for a long time. Do you know where my house is? Its in Mudanjiang. Its far from Hualin, but I work in Hualin. Do you want to know how I go to work every day? OK. Today lets learn Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 1a ~ 2d.

(Write “Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 1a ~ 2d” on the blackboard.)

2. Present the new words and new phrases

T: Now let me tell you how I go to work every day. I get up at 5 oclock every day. After breakfast, I leave for school at around six forty. First, I ride my bike to the bus station. Then I take the bus to the Mudanjiang Train Station. Next, I take the train to the Hualin Train Station. Finally, I walk to my school. This is how I go from my house to my school.

T: Please read after me, train, T-R-A-I-N, train.

(Teach the other words: bike, ride ones bike...)

T: I show some kinds of transportation. Here are some other kinds of transportation.

(Teach the other words: subway, take a subway...)

T: OK. Lets read together.

3. Practice the new words and new phrases

(Let the students know the meanings of “take乘坐” and “take a/the+交通工具”and write it on the blackboard.)

T: Good job. Thanks.

(設計說明:以教師親身經歷為話題,以教師上班路線為主線創(chuàng)設情境導入新課,既貼近生活又順理成章,讓學生在情境中理解生詞,激發(fā)了學生的求知欲,能夠積極投入到學習中。在教授單詞過程中,以one by one的方式讓學生依次讀單詞,充分調動學生的積極性,全面參與,共同進步。)

Step II A guessing game

T: OK, Lets play a guessing game. You can guess the words and phrases according to my description. OK?

Ss: Yes.

T: It has two wheels, you can ride it.

S1: Bike, take a / the bike.

( Let the students guess “ship” and “take the ship”...)

(設計說明:通過猜交通工具的游戲,鞏固單詞、短語,圖文并茂,激發(fā)學生學習興趣,使學生記憶深刻。)

Step III New drills

1. Present the new drills

T: Look at the picture. Its my pen pal Bobs school. The students take different kinds of transportation to get to school. Please open your books. Turn to Page 13. Lets do 1a together. One minute!

(The teacher checks the answer.)

T: There are so many kinds of transportation. How do you get to school?

(Write “How do you get to school?”on the blackboard)

2. Practice the new drills

T: Lets work in pairs like this:

S1: How do you get to school?

S2: ...

(設計說明:利用學生熟悉的明星和交通工具的圖片,操練新句型。單詞呈現(xiàn)后緊跟句型練習,逐一突破,分散與攻克了難點。)

Step IV Listening practice

1. Listening practice

T: Bob is my pen pal. He takes the train to school. What about other students? Lets listen and do 1b.

(The teacher plays the tape, then checks the answer.)

T: Just now you knew my ways to school. What about my family? He is my husband. How does he get to work?

Ss: ...

T: We can also say “He goes to work by car.”

(Teach other phrases like this: by bike, on foot...)

T: Who can sum up how to change the verb-phrases into the preposition-phrases?

Ss:...

T: Li Yong is a famous star. He is funny. How does he go to work?

Ss: ...

2. Pairwork

T: Lets work in pairs. Ask and answer according to the pictures.

3. Present the new drills

① Find out the rules of the numbers

T: Just now we have learnt the kinds of transportation. Next we will talk about the time we spend. We usually use numbers to show the time. Lets review the numbers we learnt. Lets count 1~12, 13~19...

Ss: ...

T: Who can find out the rules?

Ss: ...

T: Good job! I give you a chant to help you remember the rules.

(設計說明:此環(huán)節(jié)先讓學生討論總結數字的規(guī)律,再利用口訣進行數字的學習,學生記憶起來快而容易。同時為接下來新句型的學習打好基礎,排除障礙。)

② Listening practice

T: Lets listen and repeat 2a. Then write the correct number next to the word.

③ Present the new drills

T: Do you remember how I get to school? Yes. Its my route. Can you guess the time I spend? We can ask the time we spend like this: How long does it take?

( Let the students know the meanings of “how long”, “take花費”and “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”)

④Practice the new drills

T: OK, you know my transportation and the time it takes. What about my friends? Lets listen and do 2b.

(The teacher plays the tape, then checks the answers.)

⑤Role-play the conversation

T: Student A is Jane and student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.

(設計說明:通過讓學生捕捉聽力對話中的數字信息,完成知識的輸入,然后訓練學生詢問和回答兩地距離和出行花費時長,以此來鞏固輸入的知識,完成輸出。)

Step V Pairwork

T: Now you know how my friends and I get to school. What about you? Now Lets make a conversation about how you get to school with your partner.

Ss: ...

T: Excellent/ Good job!

(設計說明:創(chuàng)設貼近學生生活的語境,兩兩進行對話,培養(yǎng)合作意識,突出教學重點,攻克教學難點。)

Step VI Group work-Make a survey

T: My pen pal Bob wants to know about how you get to school and how long it takes. Please help me to make a survey. Now work in a group of six. Then choose one student in your group to make a report and tell us which transportation is the best for our earth. 3 minutes, please.

Ss: ...

T: Perfect! You are really the best. Lets choose walking or riding the bike to some places as much as we can.

(設計說明:通過調查匯報學生選擇的上學交通方式和花費的時間,可以使各小組的學生創(chuàng)造性地使用語言,倡導合作學習,在“做”中再次鞏固目標語言。)

Step VII Summary

T: The time is limited. Lets sum up. What have you learnt in this lesson? Who can sum up? You can say it in English or in Chinese.

Ss: ...

T: Perfect!

Step VIII Homework

T: Homework for today: First, make a survey about how your relations get to school/work. Second, write a report according to your survey.

T: Class is over. Goodbye, boys and girls!

Ss: Goodbye, teacher!

板書設計:

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 1a~2d

五、思考與說明

1.以人為本,注重語言輸入

語言輸入是語言輸出的前提,沒有大量的語言輸入就無法實現(xiàn)語言輸出。因此教師在本節(jié)課的教學中正視學生個體差異,充分考慮到不同發(fā)展基礎的學生的不同需求,引導學生快樂學習。

(1)創(chuàng)設情境,學習新知。本節(jié)課由教師上班乘車方式為話題導入新課,并通過生動形象的路線圖的展示,讓學生整體感知所學單詞和短語,并創(chuàng)設情境,通過師生對話,圖片展示,頭腦風暴等調動學生所學知識,激發(fā)學生學習熱情,學習新知識。

(2)聽力訓練,感知語言。通過聽前對學生進行聽力技巧方面的指導,聽關鍵詞并速記,提高了學生的聽力能力。并且在聽前給學生輸入補充信息,此環(huán)節(jié)先讓學生討論總結數字的規(guī)律,再利用口訣進行數字的學習,學生記憶起來快而容易。聽力輸入讓學生感知語言,學習語言結構,同時為接下來語言的輸出打好基礎,排除障礙。

2.以本為本,多重解讀文本

教師在本課前對教材進行了深入的分析,多重解讀文本,根據學情確定了本節(jié)課的教學重點是掌握各種交通工具的英文名稱、表達“乘坐某種交通工具”的動詞短語,以及以how引導的一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句及簡略回答。教學難點是how引導的特殊疑問句中助動詞的使用以及語序,以及how long引導的特殊疑問句的回答。通過各個教學環(huán)節(jié)的由易到難,層層遞進來突破重點、攻克難點。

本節(jié)課教學設計最大的亮點,是以教師上班乘車路線圖為主線,貫穿始終,且反復使用,貼近生活激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣。比如:課堂導入、新單詞的呈現(xiàn)、新句型的講授都利用了同一幅路線圖,主線清晰,便于學生理解和記憶,實效性很強,有利于本節(jié)課教學重點的突破。

3. 以能為本,注重語言輸出

聽說課教師應給學生營造良好的課堂教學環(huán)境,給學生創(chuàng)造“說”的機會,從而培養(yǎng)學生的語言交際能力。筆頭練習活動與口頭聽說活動結合起來,比如聽力訓練的1b和2a,以及任務活動make a survey,都分層次設計了相應的問題和活動,以此來迎合不同層次學生的需求,讓各層次學生都能開口說話,動筆寫字,都能有所收獲。

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