尚華輝,謝鳳艷
(1.永城職業(yè)學(xué)院基礎(chǔ)部,河南永城476600;2.安陽學(xué)院建筑工程學(xué)院,河南安陽455000)
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關(guān)于圖的兩類符號(hào)全控制數(shù)
尚華輝1,謝鳳艷2
(1.永城職業(yè)學(xué)院基礎(chǔ)部,河南永城476600;2.安陽學(xué)院建筑工程學(xué)院,河南安陽455000)
鑒于圖的符號(hào)邊全控制數(shù)和符號(hào)全控制數(shù)的應(yīng)用背景,在構(gòu)造適當(dāng)集合的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)符號(hào)邊全控制函數(shù)和符號(hào)全控制數(shù)的下界進(jìn)行了研究,得到了兩個(gè)結(jié)論:一般圖的符號(hào)邊全控制數(shù)的 1 個(gè)下界和一般圖的符號(hào)全控制數(shù)的2個(gè)下界.
符號(hào)邊全控制函數(shù);符號(hào)邊全控制數(shù);符號(hào)全控制數(shù).
引理1[4]對(duì)任意邊數(shù)為m的連通圖G,則圖G符號(hào)邊控制數(shù)
其中mo為邊度為奇數(shù)的邊的條數(shù),Δe和δe分別為圖G的最大邊度和最小邊度.
由符號(hào)邊全控制數(shù)的定義知下述的引理2顯然成立.
引理2設(shè)Eo,Ee分別表示圖G的邊度為奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)的邊的集合,函數(shù)f為圖G的符號(hào)邊全控制函數(shù),則
下文我們將給出關(guān)于符號(hào)邊全控制數(shù)的1個(gè)下界和關(guān)于符號(hào)全控制數(shù)的2個(gè)下界.
(1)
(2)
由(1)和(2)得
(3)
另一方面
(4)
(5)
由(3)和(5)得
結(jié)合(1)式有 m+me
下面給出關(guān)于符號(hào)全控制數(shù)的2個(gè)下界.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
當(dāng)圖G中存在度數(shù)為偶數(shù)的頂點(diǎn)時(shí),定理2中的下界要優(yōu)于引理3中的下界.
由定理3,可知下述的引理成立.
因此有
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[2] J. A. Bondy ,U. S. R.Murty.GraphTheorywithApplications[M].New York:American Elsevier,1976:237-238.
[3] 徐保根.圖的控制與染色理論[M].武漢: 華中科技大學(xué)出版社, 2013:53-69.
[4] 趙金鳳,徐保根.關(guān)于圖的符號(hào)邊控制數(shù)的下界[J].江西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2010(1):27-29.
[責(zé)任編輯范藻]
On Two Signed Total Domination Number of Graphs
SHANG Huahui1, XIE Fengyan2
(1.Department of Basic Courses, Yongcheng Vocational College, Yongcheng 476600, China;2.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anyang University, Anyang 455000, China)
In view of applying background of the signed edge total domination number and the signed total domination number of a graph, we research lower bounds of signed edge total domination number and signed total domination number based on construction of suitable sets. There are two conclusions: one lower bound of the signed edge total domination number of a general graph and two lower bounds of the signed total domination number of a general graph.
signed edge total domination function; signed edge total domination number; signed total domination number.
2016-05-10
河南省高等學(xué)校重點(diǎn)科研項(xiàng)目(15B110009)
尚華輝(1983—),男,河南商丘人.講師,碩士,主要從事圖論及其應(yīng)用研究.
O157.5
A
1674-5248(2016)05-0017-04