龍崗文化綜合體
中國深圳
業(yè)主:龍崗區(qū)政府,萬科和書城
設計:2011-2014年
實施:2015-2018年
合作:悉地國際設計顧問(深圳)有限公司
面積:文化綜合體95 000平方米,包括公共藝術博物館13 500平方米,科學博物館10 000平方米,青年中心8 000平方米,零售7 000平方米以及書店39 000平方米;此外,還有地下停車場31 500平方米和一個總面積達3.8公頃的新公共廣場。
建筑成本:1億2千萬歐元
邀請設計競賽第一名
梅卡諾為深圳龍崗區(qū)一個面積為95 000平方米的文化綜合體提供的設計方案中標,該綜合體包括一座公共藝術博物館、一座科技館、一座青年活動中心、一個書城、公共廣場和停車場。這個新的文化商業(yè)綜合體項目將成為龍崗區(qū)的地標性建筑,完工后將把現(xiàn)有的龍城公園變成一個富有生機的游覽勝地。這個項目將在龍崗區(qū)的商務區(qū)、一座公園、周圍的花園以及一條主干道之間形成一種動態(tài)聯(lián)系。新的博物館綜合體將整合不斷變化的城市結構布局,形成一個富有生機的區(qū)域。
設計的主要意圖是把這座文化綜合體和周邊區(qū)域及新開發(fā)的住宅項目連接起來。現(xiàn)有的城市主規(guī)劃的線性結構割裂了西部開發(fā)區(qū)和龍城公園之間的聯(lián)系,使之失去了城市活力。文化綜合體的開發(fā)將提升這一地區(qū)的知名度,使龍城公園成為一個有活力的廣場,居民和游客更喜愛的地方。
根據設計,這個廣場上將有四個建筑,形成幾個拱門,以及遮陽的公共活動空間作為中心廣場。根據經過該廣場的行人流動特點,這里設計的是圓形外觀。這些拱門將起到過濾人流,吸引游客和提供參照的作用,在彰顯整個項目的開放性和與外界的聯(lián)系的同時,允許建筑活動向外擴展。這一地塊上不同的項目策略性布置在向外部公共空間延伸的第一層。從建筑物內部來看,將有兩座橋通往新住宅區(qū)的商業(yè)區(qū)。文化與商業(yè)活動互相配合,將促進這一地區(qū)的城市共生。
Client: Longgang Government, Vanke and Book City
Design 2011-2014
Realisation 2015-2018
Local architect CCDI, Shenzhen, China
Area: Cultural complex of 95 000 m2with public art museum (13 500 m2),science museum (10 000 m2), youth centre (8 000 m2), retail (7 000 m2) and a bookshop (39 000 m2) ;and 31 500 m2of underground parking and a new public square totalling 3.8 hectares
Building costs € 120 000 000
Invited design competition, 1st place
Mecanoo designed the winning competition entry for a new 95,000 m2 cultural complex with a public art museum, science museum, youth centre and a bookshop, public square and parking in the Shenzhen district. The new cultural and commercial complex will provide the district with its own landmark and destination and transform the existing Longcheng park into a lively destination point. It will form a dynamic link between the commercial business district, a formal park and gardens and one of the district's main thoroughfares. The new museum complex will unify the evolving urban fabric and generate a vibrant downtown.
Connecting the cultural complex with the surrounding areas and new residential development was the key consideration for the design. The linearity of the existing urban masterplan created a barrier between the western development area and Longcheng park, further cutting up the area and contributing to its lack of urban vitality. Longcheng park will become a lively square which will further strengthen the quarter's identity and provide residents and visitors with a much needed sense of place.
Four building volumes emerge from the ground to create a series of arches and sheltered public event spaces which frame the central square. Rounded shapes respect the natural flow of pedestrians through the site. These open arches serve as filters, attractors and reference points and allow the building programmes to expand outside while formally symbolising openness and connection. Different programmes strategically located on the ground floor open outwards into the exterior public space including the city in the exhibition. From within the building interior, two bridges will link to the commercial plinths of the new residential area. Cultural and commercial programmes are linked to contribute to an urban symbiosis.
Three Cultural Centers & One Book Mall Shenzhen, China
書城剖面 book mall section
剖面 section