安徽省泗縣一中 吳安運(yùn)

核教心材句型用法點(diǎn)撥（人教版·必修2）

安徽省泗縣一中 吳安運(yùn)

【必修2】

1.［教材原句］ There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。

［點(diǎn)撥］ There is no doubt that...是固定句式，意為“毫無疑問……”。

［仿寫］ 毫無疑問，那里的孩子極需要關(guān)愛和幫助。

_______children there are badly in need of care and help.

Key：There is no doubt that

2.［教材原句］ In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。

［點(diǎn)撥］ “疑問詞+to do sth.”，在句中作賓語。

［仿寫］ 看到舞臺(tái)下有那么多的觀眾，他緊張得不知道說什么。

Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know____________.

Key：what to say

3.［教材原句］ Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何一個(gè)政府。

［點(diǎn)撥］ “nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”，表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。

【知識(shí)拓展】

“nor/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面的情況（否定情況）

（1）“so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況（肯定情況）

（2）如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with.../It is the same with...

［仿寫］ 父母們不能容忍他們的孩子在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得沒禮貌，也不允許他們不服從自己的命令。

The parents didn't tolerate their kids'rudeness at the party，nor___________themselves to be disobeyed.

Key：did they permit

4.［教材原句］ Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...

婦女不僅允許參加比賽，而且她們還在體操、田徑和團(tuán)體等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……

［點(diǎn)撥］ not only...but（also）...“不僅……而且……”用來連接并列成分。not only位于句首時(shí)，not only所在的分句用部分倒裝。

［仿寫］ 它不僅給了我們接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，而且能讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余得到放松。

It___________gave us a chance to get close to nature，____________gave us relaxation from our study.

Key：not only，but also

5.［教材原句］ There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的競爭就像爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。

［點(diǎn)撥］ as...as...“和……一樣……”為同級(jí)比較。

［仿寫］ 人們普遍認(rèn)為教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。

It's generally believed that teaching is____________it is a science.

Key：as much an art as

6.［教材原句］ This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.

這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。

［點(diǎn)撥］ “the＋比較級(jí)（...），the＋比較級(jí)（...）”意為“越……就越……”。

【知識(shí)拓展】

句中含有“the＋比較級(jí)（...），the＋比較級(jí)（...）”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越……，就越……”表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。當(dāng)句意明確時(shí)，此句型結(jié)構(gòu)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)。

The more，the better.多多益善。

［仿寫］ 眾所周知，一個(gè)人越懶，明天他需要做的事情就越多。

As everybody knows，____________a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.

Key：the lazier

7.［教材原句］ As time went by，I was made smaller.

隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。

［點(diǎn)撥］ as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。

［詞義辨析］

［仿寫］ 隨著生活水平的提高，我們?cè)絹碓接袝r(shí)間消遣。

____________，we find more and more time to entertain.

Key：As our life improves/With our life improving

as “隨著”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句with “隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

8.［教材原句］ And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！

我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！

［點(diǎn)撥］ so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。

［仿寫］ 結(jié)果，孩子們變得如此依賴他們的父母，他們沒有獨(dú)立的想法或創(chuàng)意。

As a consequence，children become___________they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Key：so reliant on their parents that

9.［教材原句］ It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.

這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界自然基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。

［點(diǎn)撥］ as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照……；像……那樣”。

［仿寫］ 我可能像您建議的那樣，在圣誕節(jié)的前后去參觀您的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

It is possible for me to visit your laboratory around Christmas time____________.

Key：as you suggested

10.［教材原句］ This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.

這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。

［點(diǎn)撥］ There be（no）...left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下”。

［仿寫］ 我們已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間來仔細(xì)考慮了。

___________for us to think it over.

Key：There has been no time left

11.［教材原句］ They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

他們是根據(jù)（恐龍）骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。

［點(diǎn)撥］ the way是先行詞，后跟省略了that/in which的定語從句。

【知識(shí)拓展】

（1）way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時(shí)也可以將關(guān)系詞that/in which省略掉

（2）way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式

［仿寫］ 誠實(shí)地說，我們欽佩他解決那個(gè)問題的方法。

To be honest，we admired____________he solved the problem.

Key：the way（in which/that）

12.［教材原句］ The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。

［點(diǎn)撥］ most of which是由“代詞＋of＋which”構(gòu)成的定語從句。

［仿寫］ Maria寫了兩部小說，都被拍成了電視劇。

Maria has written two novels，____________have been made into television series.

Key：both of which

13.［教材原句］ Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。

［點(diǎn)撥］ not...without...意為“沒有……就不能……”這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。

［仿寫］ 不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)入不了圖書館。

Not a student has access to the library___________.

Key：without showing his student card