堆書成山
——荷蘭斯皮耶肯尼斯市公共圖書館
項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn):斯皮耶肯尼斯,荷蘭
占地面積:8,000平方米
委托方:斯皮耶肯尼斯市政府
完工時(shí)間:2012年
建筑設(shè)計(jì):荷蘭MVRDV建筑規(guī)劃事務(wù)所
設(shè)備協(xié)助: Bouwhaven, Barendrecht,荷蘭
Location: Spijkenisse, the Netherlands
Project Size: 8,000 sq.m.
Client: Municipality of Spijkenisse
Complete: 2012
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從外觀來(lái)看,圖書館呈現(xiàn)為玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)堆疊而成的金字塔狀。書山的玻璃外罩制造了露天圖書館的感覺。
書山圖書館顯然成了這個(gè)年輕小鎮(zhèn)的文化主旋律,因?yàn)檫@里是獲取知識(shí)、資訊、文化,當(dāng)然還有良好閱讀環(huán)境的理想場(chǎng)所。
書山的玻璃外罩制造了露天圖書館的感覺。這樣的鐘罩設(shè)計(jì)如同一個(gè)無(wú)形的信封將建筑體邊緣軟化,同時(shí)也在里面創(chuàng)造了溫控的公共空間。
除了書籍收藏區(qū)和閱讀區(qū),圖書館還包括商務(wù)區(qū)域、辦公區(qū)域、儲(chǔ)藏區(qū)域、會(huì)議區(qū)域、視聽區(qū)域以及展覽區(qū)域。這些不同的元素,用自己獨(dú)特的程序和音量,垂直堆疊彼此,這樣創(chuàng)造出了在書架旁的露臺(tái)空間。凈高1.8米的書墻收藏著各種書籍,高處的書架空間可用于存放檔案及較舊收藏。書山底部的露臺(tái)由臺(tái)階連接起來(lái),這樣創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)連接各樓面的回旋樓梯形成了通往屋頂?shù)淖匀煌ǖ?,在那里讀者可以鳥瞰整個(gè)斯皮耶肯尼斯市的美麗景色。從某種意義上說(shuō),這儼然就是今天的巴比倫之塔。
The book mountain is a library that is a worthy cultural beacon in this young city. Here, knowledge, information and culture are qualities that are expressed both on the inside but from the outside; a library designed to advertise reading.
The book mountain is covered by a glass shell which creates the feeling of an open-air library. This bell-jar is an almost invisible envelope that softens the edges of the building, as well as creating an intelligently climate-controlled public space underneath.
In addition to the book collection and reading areas, the library accommodates for commercial facilities, offices, an auditorium, conference rooms and exhibition spaces. These different elements, each with their own distinct programme and volume, are stacked vertically on top of one another, which in turn creates a series of terraces upon which the book shelves are positioned. With walls as high as 1.8 metres to house the permanent collection, the higher, more unreachable shelves can be used for archiving and older collections. The terraces of this grand book mountain are linked by staircases which create a spiral route all the way to the top, where a panoramic view of Spijkenisse awaits; a modern day tower of Babylon is created.
整個(gè)地塊區(qū)域建筑形式上大多為坡屋頂和紅磚外墻,所以“書山”也局部延續(xù)了磚墻的這一元素,并將其延伸到室內(nèi)空間的鋪地,讓機(jī)理得以滲透。
玻璃立面被改造成一個(gè)透明的斜坡屋頂,讓街燈的光線也能滲透到其中,減少了對(duì)能源的需求。
荷蘭斯皮耶肯尼斯公共圖書館的設(shè)計(jì),整體符合城市規(guī)劃原則,經(jīng)濟(jì)型的設(shè)計(jì)理念使得空間得到很好的利用。建筑物正面采用9米高的正面墻體設(shè)計(jì),使得房屋外形能夠自然地融于周邊環(huán)境之中。屋頂?shù)耐庥^設(shè)計(jì),使得該建筑物能夠最大限度地被利用為斯皮耶肯尼斯市的照明燈塔。內(nèi)部采用的木質(zhì)構(gòu)架營(yíng)造出了最寬敞的跨度結(jié)構(gòu),使其成為實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)主旨即提供最大限度的自由閱讀空間提供了理想場(chǎng)所。
一座由許許多多書架組成的書山被封閉在一個(gè)精致的玻璃體結(jié)構(gòu)的外殼內(nèi)。
概念圖
二到五層是私人學(xué)習(xí)空間、展覽區(qū)、技術(shù)設(shè)備室以及永久性藏書室等。
在巨大的玻璃罩中堆滿了書籍,讓人們沉浸在閱讀的氛圍當(dāng)中。
堆書成山
責(zé)任編輯:符媛
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