首都博物館中國北京

Capital Museum Beijing, China

項(xiàng)目面積：60 000 m2

啟動(dòng)時(shí)間：2001年

項(xiàng)目類型：國際招標(biāo) 中標(biāo)建成方案

竣工時(shí)間：2006年

業(yè)主：北京首都博物館新館建設(shè)工程業(yè)主委員會(huì)

合作方：中國建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

Acreage: 60 000 m2

Begin time: 2001

Project type: International biding competition - selection buildup scheme

Completion time: 2006

Client: Beijing Capital New Museum Construction Project Owner Committee

Partner & sub-contrator: China Architecture Design & Research Group Co., Ltd.

首都博物館坐落于長安街沿線的復(fù)興門大街上。長安街穿過了北京市的正中心，即紫禁城和天安門廣場。復(fù)興門大街匯聚了北京市主要的文化設(shè)施，如歌劇院、圖書館等。

首都博物館內(nèi)部共有3個(gè)主要體塊，并由一個(gè)矩形的水平屋頂覆蓋。主體建筑退后于大街一定距離，以空出一塊面向城市的公共廣場。人們可以從大街的方向直接進(jìn)入博物館的會(huì)議廳、研究中心、商店、餐廳等。

博物館內(nèi)部，3個(gè)區(qū)分明確的體塊之間形成的空間增強(qiáng)了大廳的紀(jì)念意義。最突出的體塊形似一件青銅制成文物。它向建筑外部傾斜，其內(nèi)部用作珍貴歷史文物的永久展示。第二個(gè)體塊內(nèi)立面覆蓋了木質(zhì)材料，它將展示其他類型及同城市歷史相關(guān)的展品。同時(shí)，它也展示一些文教性的資料，比如平面圖、模型和展示城市發(fā)展過程的多媒體資料。第三個(gè)體塊由灰磚作為材料，是博物館的工作人員，研究人員進(jìn)行科研工作的地方。

該方案既追溯了北京歷史文化的延續(xù)，又展示了北京面向世界開放的意愿。傳統(tǒng)材料通過科技手段被重新利用。木材、青銅和灰磚構(gòu)成的3個(gè)形體反射在那片飄浮于北京天空，完美的巨型屋頂上，為我們展示出了一副深深根植于歷史的北京未來圖像。

對于北京、中國乃至全世界來說，北京博物館是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的文化中心，它將成為整個(gè)城市的標(biāo)志并躋身于世界最著名的現(xiàn)代博物館之列。

The Capital Museum is located at Fuxingmen Street, an extended line of Chang’an Avenue that traverses the center of Beijing, including the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. Fuxingmen Street hosts major cultural facilities of Beijing, such as opera house and library.

The Capital Museum comprises three main structures under a rectangular horizontal roof. A public square separates the main building from the street. People may have direct access to the conference hall, research center, shops and restaurants of the museum from the street.

The inner space of the museum is divided into three structures with clear-cut shapes, featuring an impressive hall in memory of history. The most prominent structure, built of bronze, is tilted to the outside, similar in form to a cultural relic. It is used for permanent exhibition of historical relics. The second structure is covered with wooden materials in fa?ade. It is used to exhibit other items on display, as well as materials relating to the history of the city. It is also applied to display materials for cultural education, such as plane graphs, models and multi-media materials on city development process. The third structure is made of grey bricks, a site for staff workers and researchers of the museum to launch scientific researches.

The program has recounted the extension of the history and culture of Beijing, and also exhibited the scenario of Beijing to open to the outside world. Traditional materials have been recycled by technological measures. The three structures, made of wood, bronze and bricks, are mirrored on the ideal giant roof, as if floating in the sky of Beijing. They show us a picture of the future of Beijing that rooted deeply in history.

For Beijing, China and the world at large, the Capital Museum is an energetic cultural center. It will develop into a landmark of the city and edge into the rank of most famous modern museums in the world.

剖面圖 section

草圖 sketches

首層平面圖 ground floor plan