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高考寫作之建議信

2017-09-23 18:22張勛
高中生學(xué)習(xí)·高二版 2017年8期
關(guān)鍵詞:保持良好信件句式

張勛

近年的高考英語作文題,應(yīng)用文中的信件寫作可以說占到了絕對的統(tǒng)治地位。而建議信又是信件寫作最主要的類型之一。掌握建議信的寫作模式,熟悉建議信的寫作方法,牢記建議信的常用句式,可以幫助同學(xué)們在寫作板塊以不變應(yīng)萬變,事半功倍。

建議信的常見結(jié)構(gòu):

[開頭]

在寫作的開頭部分,應(yīng)該快速引入主題/話題。在建議信的開頭部分,通常我們會就寫信人的某一特定要求給出具體的建議,并用一定的句式引入。此時用一些特定句式會節(jié)省很多時間,同時也可以減少我們臨時構(gòu)思句子導(dǎo)致的失誤。

給某人建議

give sb. constructive advice

give some suggestions

show/present ones opinions

make some recommendations

offer some proposals

關(guān)于

on/about/concerning

常用句式

Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on/about/concerning ...

Hearing that ..., Im writing to give you some constructive proposals about ...

I have received your letter saying that ..., I would like to make some recommendations about ...

I am writing to you to present/show my opinions on the problem that ...

連接詞

first and foremost,first of all,in the first place,above all,to begin /start with,in the beginning ...

secondly,in addition/additionally,whats more,furthermore,moreover,more importantly,in the next place ...

lastly,finally,in the end,at last,eventually,last but not (the) least,most importantly ...

[主體]

在寫作的主體部分,一是要使用多樣的句式來豐富文章的表達(dá),二是要把所有的要點準(zhǔn)確、清晰地表達(dá)出來,從而使文章完整。同樣是提出建議,我們可以有很多不同的表達(dá)。

常用句式

I would like to suggest/recommend that ...

One suggestion/recommendation is that you should ...

You are supposed to do ...

You would be wise to do ...

If I were you, I would do ...

It would be a good idea/beneficial if you could ...

[結(jié)尾]

在寫作的結(jié)尾部分,應(yīng)該干脆利落,簡潔有力,就像豹子的尾巴一樣。

常用句式

I hope you will find these proposals useful and practical.

I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into account/consideration.

If you want any further information, please contact me.

(I am) waiting for/awaiting your good news.

Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

Wish you good health/happiness./May you be happy.

Hope everything goes well with you.

Hope/Wish you all the best.

[模板]

Dear xxx,

How are you? Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice concerning on/about how to _________. My suggestions are as follows. (寫信目的)

First of all, you are supposed to ________. Besides/additionally/in addition, it will be a good idea if you could _________. Furthermore, I would like to recommend that _________. Lastly, if I were you, I would _________. (詳列建議)endprint

I hope that you will find these proposals practical. Im looking forward to hearing from you again. (希望與祝愿)

Yours,

Xxx

[實戰(zhàn)演練]

假如你是李華,一年高考結(jié)束,新的高三又開始了。你的同學(xué)王偉新入高三,感到壓力很大,寫信向你求助。請你給他回一封信,內(nèi)容包括如下建議:

1. 設(shè)立合理的目標(biāo);

2. 保持良好的心態(tài);

3. 在運(yùn)動中釋放壓力;

4. 多與老師父母溝通。

注意:1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

要點分解

1. 新入高三,感到壓力很大;

2. 設(shè)立合理的目標(biāo),這樣可以……;

3. 保持良好的心態(tài),沒有好的心態(tài)就會……;

4. 在運(yùn)動中釋放壓力;

5. 跟老師父母多交流,他們經(jīng)驗豐富……。

[范文]

Dear Wang Wei,

How are you? Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice concerning how to deal with the great pressure for entering grade 3 leads to your suffering from great stress. My suggestions are as follows.

First of all, you are supposed to have a goal, for it would be beneficial if you could set up a practical one that is achievable, thus building up your confidence. Additionally, it will be a good idea if you could maintain a good state of mind, without which you would be easily defeated, even when faced with a little quiz. Furthermore, I would like to recommend that you do proper exercise because it is a good way to relieve your stress in sports with your arms and legs stretched out. Lastly, if I were you, I would pour out my trouble to my teachers as well as my parents. So experienced are they that they will definitely help you out.

I hope that you will find these proposals helpful. Im looking forward to hearing from you again.

Sincerely yours,

Li Huaendprint

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