郭玉翠+杜偉+桑奕+多堂豹+趙文
摘要:目的觀察膈下逐瘀湯合涼膈散為基礎(chǔ)的中醫(yī)綜合方案慢性胰腺炎對(duì)(CP)急性發(fā)作早期患者PaO2、OI的影響。方法選取2015年3月—2017年3月在成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院急診科住院治療的慢性胰腺炎急性發(fā)作患者48例,隨機(jī)分為治療組和對(duì)照組,每組24例,進(jìn)行前瞻性研究分析;對(duì)照組患者采用西醫(yī)方案(西醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)治療+大黃灌腸),治療組患者采用中醫(yī)綜合方案(對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上+中藥內(nèi)服、外敷);測(cè)定治療前、治療第2 d、第3 d患者血?dú)夥治?,分析PaO2、OI的變化。結(jié)果中醫(yī)綜合方案能改善CP急性發(fā)作早期患者的PaO2、OI。結(jié)論膈下逐瘀湯合涼膈散為基礎(chǔ)的中醫(yī)綜合方案可提高CP急性發(fā)作期的療效。
關(guān)鍵詞:中醫(yī)綜合方案;CP急性發(fā)作;PaO2、OI
中圖分類號(hào):R576文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):1007-2349(2017)11-0019-04
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of Gexiazhuyu decoction combined with Liangge Powder on PaO2 and OI of chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients at early stage. Methods: 48 CP patients with acute attack who were hospitalized in Emergency Department of The Affiliated Hospital to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected and randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group (n=24) to make a prospective study. The patients in the control group were treated with western medicine program (western medicine basic treatment+rhubarb enema) while the patients in the treatment group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine (basic medicine treatment of the control group + oral administration and external application of traditional Chinese medicine). The blood gas analysis was determined before treatment and in the 2nd and 3rd day and the changes of their PaO2 and OI were analyzed. Results: The integrated TCM Program could improve the PaO2 and OI of CP patients with acute attack. Conclusion: The integrated program of Gexiazhuyu decoction combined with Liangge Powder can improve the curative effect of CP Patients with acute episode.
【Key words】TCM integrated program, CP acute attack, PaO2, OI
CP急性發(fā)作早期常伴有急性肺損傷(ALI),隨著病情發(fā)展可出現(xiàn)ARDS,近年的研究表明,中藥可減輕胰腺炎所導(dǎo)致的內(nèi)毒素?fù)p傷,進(jìn)而減輕肺損傷。本課題探究膈下逐瘀湯合涼膈散為基礎(chǔ)的中醫(yī)綜合方案對(duì)CP急性發(fā)作早期患者PaO2、OI的影響,并觀察其療效。
1資料與方法
1.1病例及分組選取2015年2月—2017年2月在成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院急診科住院治療的CP急性發(fā)作早期患者48例,隨機(jī)分為治療組和對(duì)照組,每組24例,2組一般資料經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,無(wú)顯著性差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.2.1CP診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)《慢性胰腺炎診治指南(2014)》制定[1]:(1)1種及1種以上影像學(xué)檢查顯示CP 特征性形態(tài)改變;(2)組織病理學(xué)檢查顯示CP特征性改變;(3)病人有典型上腹部疼痛,或其他疾病不能解釋的腹痛,伴或不伴體重減輕;(4)血清或尿胰酶水平異常;(5)胰腺外分泌功能異常。(1)或(2)任何1項(xiàng)典型表現(xiàn),或者(1)或(2)疑似表現(xiàn)加(3)、(4)和(5)中任何2項(xiàng)可以確診。
1.2.2CP急性發(fā)作診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1)符合CP診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(2)本次發(fā)作有典型腹脹、腹痛等癥狀;(3)實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查酶學(xué)升高較正常2倍以上;(4)影響學(xué)檢查顯示胰腺形態(tài)變。
1.3治療方法
1.3.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治療方案治療組采用中醫(yī)綜合方案在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上+中藥內(nèi)服、外敷;對(duì)照組采用西醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)治療+大黃灌腸。
1.3.2西醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)治療2組患者均采用一種西醫(yī)方案(根據(jù)慢性胰腺炎診治指南2014[1]、中國(guó)急性胰腺炎多學(xué)科診治(MDT)共識(shí)意見(jiàn)(草案)[2]制定):①監(jiān)護(hù)、吸氧(2L/分)及病情評(píng)估:癥狀、體征,實(shí)驗(yàn)室、影像指標(biāo),BISAP、APACHE-II評(píng)分;②符合重癥急性胰腺炎患者轉(zhuǎn)入ICU治療;③短期禁食(7 d),嚴(yán)重腹脹嘔吐者采取胃腸減壓措施;④維持水電解質(zhì)平衡:補(bǔ)充液體及電解質(zhì),維持血容量和尿量;⑤預(yù)防或控制感染:初始選用甲磺酸左氧氟沙星氯化鈉注射液,后續(xù)根據(jù)微生物檢查結(jié)果選用;⑥抑制胰酶分泌:生長(zhǎng)抑素;泮托拉唑鈉;⑦抑制胰酶活性:烏司他丁;⑧營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持:腸蠕動(dòng)尚未恢復(fù)者予腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持。鎮(zhèn)痛:嚴(yán)重腹痛患者,予肌肉注射氟哌啶50~100 mg止痛。endprint