周建斌 張瑩瑩 李開平
[摘要] 目的 研究針刀加圓鈍針治療梨狀肌綜合征的臨床效果。 方法 選取2015年3月~2018年2月在南京市中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院疼痛科門診就診并被確診為梨狀肌綜合征的120例患者。本研究采用雙盲法。采用SPSS 22.0軟件生成隨機(jī)數(shù)并編秩號(hào),根據(jù)秩號(hào)把患者隨機(jī)分為針刀加圓鈍針組、圓鈍針組和針刀組,每組各40例。分別在治療前即刻、治療后第7天、第60天,研究者對(duì)患者疼痛視覺模擬評(píng)分(VAS)、Oswestry功能活動(dòng)障礙指數(shù)(ODI)和中醫(yī)病證療效進(jìn)行評(píng)估并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。 結(jié)果 最終完成隨訪患者105例,每組各35例。治療后第7天和第60天時(shí),針刀加圓鈍針組的VAS和ODI評(píng)分均低于針刀組和圓鈍針組(P < 0.01),中醫(yī)病證療效有效率均高于針刀組和圓鈍針組(P < 0.05)。 結(jié)論 針刀加圓鈍針治療梨狀肌綜合征的臨床效果優(yōu)于針刀治療和圓鈍針治療效果,可臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 針刀;圓鈍針;梨狀肌綜合征;療效;雙盲法
[中圖分類號(hào)] R246 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號(hào)] 1673-7210(2018)12(c)-0174-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe clinical effect of acupotomy combined with yuandunzhen on piriformis syndrome. Methods One hundred twenty patients diagnosed with piriformis syndrome in Department of Pain, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine from March 2015 to February 2018 were selected. This study was double-blind study. SPSS 22.0 software was used to generate random number and rank ordinal number. According to the ordinal number, all the patients were divided into acupotomy and yuandunzhen group, yuandunzhen group and acupotomy group with 40 cases in each group. Visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and the efficacy of TCM syndrome were evaluated respectively before treatment, at 7th day and 60th day after treatment and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Finally, 105 patients were followed up, and with 35 cases in each group. At 7th day and 60th day after treatment, VAS and ODI scorers in the acupotomy and yuandunzhen group were lower than those in the acupotomy group and the yuandunzhen group (P < 0.01). TCM disease and syndrome effective rate of the acupotomy and yuandunzhen group was higher than the acupotomy group and the yuandunzhen group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of acupotomy combined with yuandunzhen in treating piriformis syndrome is better than acupotomy or yuandunzhen alone, which is worthy of promotion in clinic.
[Key words] Acupotomy; Yuandunzhen; Piriformis syndrome; Efficacy; Double-blind method
梨狀肌綜合征是疼痛科門診常見的的腰腿痛疾病之一。梨狀肌綜合征在骨科學(xué)屬于周圍神經(jīng)卡壓性疾病范疇,最新研究認(rèn)為是由于坐骨神經(jīng)先天性解剖變異,以及梨狀肌損傷導(dǎo)致解剖變異的坐骨神經(jīng)或其分支穿越梨狀肌筋膜時(shí)受到刺激或卡壓,形成以坐骨神經(jīng)痛為主要癥狀的臨床綜合征[1]。湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)張?zhí)烀窠淌趧?chuàng)立人體弓弦力學(xué)解剖系統(tǒng)理論,認(rèn)為該病的病因是人體弓弦力學(xué)解剖系統(tǒng)的弦受力異常,引起慢性軟組織損傷的臨床表現(xiàn)[2]。梨狀肌綜合征容易被誤診為椎間盤突出癥等其他腰腿痛疾病[3]。針刀治療是治療梨狀肌綜合征效果確切的中醫(yī)微創(chuàng)治療方法[4-5]。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2015年3月~2018年2月在南京市中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“我院”)疼痛科門診就診并被確診為梨狀肌綜合征的120例患者,納入患者均簽署《臨床研究患者知情同意書》。采用SPSS 22.0軟件生成隨機(jī)數(shù)并編秩號(hào),根據(jù)秩號(hào)把120例患者隨機(jī)分為針刀加圓鈍針組、圓鈍針組和針刀組,每組各40例,并對(duì)研究者和患者保密分組信息。圓鈍針女24例,男16例;年齡28~85歲,平均(42.55±7.15)歲;病程1~24個(gè)月,平均(13.66±5.12)個(gè)月;針刀組女23例,男17例;年齡26~85歲,平均(43.12±7.13)歲;病程2~24個(gè)月,平均(13.32±5.32)個(gè)月;針刀加圓鈍針組女22例,男18例;年齡29~89歲,平均(41.98±6.56)歲;病程1~36個(gè)月,平均(13.61±4.98)個(gè)月。三組年齡、性別、病程差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P > 0.05),具有可比性。本研究通過我院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。
中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào)2018年36期