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Chapter Six One Village, One Scene Beautiful Village Construction in Qichun

2018-06-05 10:32:12
Special Focus 2018年5期
關(guān)鍵詞:蘄春蘄春縣美麗

Dawu Happy New Village of Qingshi Town青石鎮(zhèn)大屋幸福新村

During the misty spring in March, Qichun is providing its visitors with impeccable landscape.

On April 23, more than one hundred tourists from both inside and outside of Hubei Province went sightseeing in Tangchong Village and Huzhigao Village of Liuhe Town, Qichun County.Here, all of the houses are painted with creamy white walls and leafy dark green roofs. The whole village is sprinkled with milky green bamboo far into the emerald mountains. Bamboo pavilions, comfortable stools,bluestone trails, stone flowerbeds,bridges, and vibrant flowers echo the natural serenity of the mountain throughout the village.

“The emerald mountains from afar and the green village nearby seem out of painter’s brush. The slopes, mountains and villages are dotted with the enduring beauty of the green bamboo branch.” The picturesque village scenery deeply impressed or even aroused the nostalgia among the visitors.

Each Village Is a Unique Beauty

A Turkish poet once said, “In one’s life, there are two things that are unforgettable: one is his mother’s face, the other is his town’s image.” So the intricate details of our cities, villages and even streets perhaps remain with us for the entirety of our lives.

Inspired by this, Qichun County insists on a policy of“top-level designing, whole-area planning, foregrounding the town features and integrating urban and rural development” on the road to building new countryside that will embellish its people with lifelong pride for their home.

Qichun County has invested nearly 10 million yuan to formulate all-encompassing ideas that cooperate with top domestic planning and design institutes from Jiangsu and Shenzhen, and made sure that every construction project is well designed.

煙花三月,美麗蘄春。

不負(fù)春光好時(shí)節(jié),品味鄉(xiāng)村獲得感。4月23日,逾百名省內(nèi)外游客徜徉在蘄春縣劉河鎮(zhèn)湯沖村、胡志高村。這里民居小屋白墻黛瓦,竹林青翠遍植山塆,竹亭竹廊竹牌坊竹椅凳點(diǎn)綴其間。還有那青石小徑、石砌花圃、小橋流水、柳暗花明,好一幅“遠(yuǎn)黛近墨皆入畫,半山半竹半坡村”的鄉(xiāng)村美景圖。

不少游客感嘆:望得見(jiàn)山,看得見(jiàn)水,記得住鄉(xiāng)愁。

胸有丘壑村村垸垸精細(xì)描眉

土耳其詩(shī)人納喬姆說(shuō):“人的一生有兩樣?xùn)|西是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的,這就是母親的臉龐和家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。”一座城市、一個(gè)村莊、一條街道,往往都有自己的歷史和故事。

秉承這一理念,蘄春縣堅(jiān)持高起點(diǎn)規(guī)劃,突出全域謀劃,彰顯城市設(shè)計(jì),引領(lǐng)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展。

蘄春縣投入近千萬(wàn)元,與江蘇、深圳等國(guó)內(nèi)頂級(jí)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)單位合作,全方位編制規(guī)劃,真正做到“不在沒(méi)有規(guī)劃的地方搞建設(shè)、不搞沒(méi)有規(guī)劃的建設(shè)?!?/p>

村莊規(guī)劃猶如女子化妝描眉,需要根據(jù)不同臉型選擇不同的眉型,然后施以或挑或勾或勻的筆法,精雕細(xì)琢,達(dá)到“淡妝濃抹總相宜”的美。蘄春以精細(xì)規(guī)劃,引領(lǐng)美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)。不搞一刀切,不大拆大建,杜絕千村一面,更多地關(guān)注地域特色和文化個(gè)性,打造“一村一品、一村一韻、一村一業(yè)、一村一景”各具風(fēng)格、各有風(fēng)情的美麗鄉(xiāng)村。

兩年來(lái),以蘄太線、沿江線、大別山紅色旅游線為主線,蘄春大地雨后春筍般地涌現(xiàn)出以“石文化”為特色的劉河鎮(zhèn)胡志高村,以“竹文化”為看點(diǎn)的劉河湯沖村,以“農(nóng)耕文化”為名片的青石鎮(zhèn)高溪村等一批美麗鄉(xiāng)村示范村。

云端梯田霧云山村、漁村唱晚雨湖社區(qū)、美麗花海龍泉庵村、山鄉(xiāng)紫薇雷祠堂村、李山問(wèn)茶李山村、夢(mèng)里水鄉(xiāng)陳賽大隊(duì)、牡丹小鎮(zhèn)徐亮村、驛路古道車門村、城區(qū)后花園飛躍村、扶貧新村大屋村等,形成了以點(diǎn)為基、串點(diǎn)成線、連線成片,全縣全域化分類分層建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村的競(jìng)相發(fā)展新格局。

內(nèi)外兼修家家戶戶柳綠花紅

在外務(wù)工的胡志高村村民胡勝藍(lán)夫妻倆,專程從廣東趕回來(lái),邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)相好的鄉(xiāng)親,幫他們從河里撿回兩車鵝卵石,動(dòng)手在家門口新建了一個(gè)花壇。胡勝藍(lán)說(shuō):“家家戶戶栽花種草,很漂亮,我家也不能因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)年在外而落后?!?/p>

The new look presented by a tea garden茶鄉(xiāng)新貌

圍繞“望得見(jiàn)山野、聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)鄉(xiāng)音、聞得見(jiàn)鄉(xiāng)味、摸得到鄉(xiāng)趣、記得住鄉(xiāng)愁”,蘄春縣在高昂“龍頭”夯實(shí)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的同時(shí),舞活“龍身”展現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村美麗風(fēng)采。

Consider village planning as a woman’s eyebrow make-up.Just as it is necessary to choose different types according to different faces, and then employ meticulous craftsmanship to achieve the beauty of an integrated whole, Qichun made a careful plan to achieve attractive rural construction. It does not engage in a one-size-fits-all approach, or blindly demolish and construct. Instead of making all villages look the same, it pays special attention to both geographical features and cultural values of individual villages so that each village thereby preserves its unique cultural characteristics and natural aesthetics.

In the past two years, with the Dabie Mountains Red Tour Line,the Qichun-Taihu Line and the Riverside Line as the main lines,many such villages blossomed in Qichun. They are distinctive with unique features such as the “stone culture” of Hu Zhigao Village, the“bamboo culture” of Tangchong in Liuhe Town, and the “farming culture” of Gaoxi in Qingshi Town.

There’re the ethereal cloud terraces in Wuyunshan Village,the hearty melody of folk fishing songs in Yuhu Community, the vast flower seas in Longquan’an Village, the beautiful crape myrtle flowers in the mountainous village Leicitang, the aroma of Lishan tea, the dream-like water village Chensai Dadui, the “Peony Town”Xuliang Village, the ancient post road in Chemen Village, and all have formed a point-based compendium connecting the lines into a composite picture.These efforts demonstrate fully the county’s rural development pattern which classifies and develops villages throughout the region in different levels.

A foreign “groom” at a folk festival 民俗節(jié)上的“洋女婿”

Every Cottage Is Full of Color

Hu Shenglan and his wife, a couple from Hu Zhigao Village,came back from Guangdong Province and invited a few good neighbors to help them pick up two truckloads of pebbles from the river. A rich flower bed framed with smooth pebbles was then laid on the doorstep of his house,a typical scene in there in the village. Hu Shenglan said: “Every family grows flowers and plants which look so beautiful! My family shouldn’t be left behind just because we are working outside.”

Jiukesong New Village 小康新村九棵松

全縣強(qiáng)力關(guān)停所有石材企業(yè),否決高耗能、高污染項(xiàng)目58個(gè)。大力推進(jìn)綠色鄉(xiāng)村、綠色通道、綠色庭院創(chuàng)建,全縣共完成植樹造林30萬(wàn)畝,森林覆蓋率達(dá)到39.2%。

在房前屋后栽花種草,在空地岔道見(jiàn)縫插綠,以生態(tài)裝扮鄉(xiāng)村。把十里八鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)戶家的石磨收集回來(lái),鋪成石板路;以竹子為材料做亭臺(tái)樓閣,軒榭廊舫;把稻谷、玉米、花生、辣椒、芝麻、黃豆等五谷雜糧巧妙地設(shè)計(jì)成村莊景點(diǎn)或者農(nóng)家小屋的點(diǎn)綴,以特色點(diǎn)亮村莊。用村民的照片做成笑臉墻,打造名人榜、文化長(zhǎng)廊,以文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)育人。

立足“農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)、農(nóng)村美、農(nóng)民富”,蘄春縣創(chuàng)新投融資機(jī)制,整合項(xiàng)目資金,全面打通美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)“最后一公里”,統(tǒng)籌1500萬(wàn)元資金投入美麗鄉(xiāng)村??h、鎮(zhèn)、村三級(jí)通過(guò)各種渠道,投入美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)資金約6000萬(wàn)元。

鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)資本積極參與美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)。

從環(huán)境保護(hù)、生態(tài)修復(fù),到培育生態(tài)文明意識(shí),追求綠色生活方式,蘄春堅(jiān)持外修生態(tài)、內(nèi)修人文,通過(guò)挖掘生態(tài)特色、文化特色,打造出石文化、竹文化、農(nóng)耕文化、陶藝文化、艾草文化、花海文化、水鄉(xiāng)漁村文化、茶文化等一批一村一韻、一處一景的美麗鄉(xiāng)村。

Beautiful Chenyun Village 美麗陳云村

產(chǎn)村相融幸福家園處處和諧

建設(shè)文明富裕新農(nóng)村,要有一個(gè)好產(chǎn)業(yè)做基礎(chǔ)。

赤東鎮(zhèn)徐亮村以“牡丹小鎮(zhèn)”為主題,依托蘄春“藥”文化、赤龍湖國(guó)家濕地公園等資源優(yōu)勢(shì),打造融種養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)生、科研加工、觀光休閑、體驗(yàn)式娛樂(lè)為一體的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)村莊。

這只是蘄春美麗鄉(xiāng)村、美麗蘄春建設(shè)的一個(gè)縮影。蘄春已成功創(chuàng)建省級(jí)園林城、衛(wèi)生城、文明城;蘄州、橫車、劉河成為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn);九棵松成為全國(guó)文明村,李山等43個(gè)村成為全省宜居村莊;棠樹嶺等10個(gè)村成為全省新農(nóng)村建設(shè)示范村;湯沖等10個(gè)村成為全省美麗鄉(xiāng)村示范村。

“美麗鄉(xiāng)村要厚植‘綠水青山就是金山銀山’的綠色發(fā)展理念,重點(diǎn)在產(chǎn)城一體、產(chǎn)村一體上做文章,讓農(nóng)民得到實(shí)惠,求得發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)‘美麗鄉(xiāng)村’從‘外在美’到‘內(nèi)在美’的深刻蝶變?!秉S岡市委常委、蘄春縣委書記趙少蓮說(shuō)。

In the whole-area rural construction, Qichun is making the scenery, sound, smell, fun and the sentiments of nostalgia of the villages approachable, and trying to display their rural beauty while strengthening the development of the urban regions.

In an effort to promote the cultivation of green villages, green corridors, and green courtyards,the county has shut down all the stone companies and rejected 58 high-energy-consuming and high-pollution projects. Up to now, the county has completed the reforestation of 300,000 mu(20,000 hectares) of land, and the forest coverage rate has reached 39.2%.

After planting trees, flowers and grasses all around houses,lush natural colors can be seen at every curious turn of the head.People gather the stone mills from the neighborhood to repair roads;bamboo is used for pavilions and corridors; and rice, corn, peanuts,peppers, sesame, and soy grains are used as icing on the cake for farmers’ homes. These efforts bring subtle, defining beauty to the villages. The villagers have also created celebrity lists and cultural promenades by using photos of the villagers on the wall to create a smiling face collage.

Based on the strategy of fostering “strong agriculture,rural beauty, and rich farmers,”Qichun County innovated the investment and financing mechanism by integrating project funds, fully opening up the “l(fā)ast mile” of rural construction, and allocating 15 million yuan of funds to build the exquisite countryside.The county, township, and village governments have invested about 60 million yuan to beautify villages through various channels.

Social investments are also encouraged in Qichun’s rural construction.

From environmental protection and ecological restoration to cultivating awareness of how to live in an ecological civilization that pursues a green lifestyle,Qichun insists on both ecological and cultural development.Through excavation of its ecological and cultural features,Qichun has fostered a number of villages unique not just in its beautiful scenery but also in its stone culture, bamboo culture,farming culture, pottery culture,mugwort culture, flower culture,fishing culture or tea culture, etc.

蘄春推動(dòng)美麗鄉(xiāng)村與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)藥、養(yǎng)生、文化、旅游、物流等一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)深度融合。2017年,全縣中藥材種植面積超過(guò)35萬(wàn)畝,其中蘄艾產(chǎn)值達(dá)到30億元。醫(yī)藥企業(yè)達(dá)到395家,產(chǎn)值66.8億元,成為全省重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。

與此同時(shí),成功舉辦全國(guó)山地自行車賽等國(guó)家級(jí)賽事、李時(shí)珍蘄艾健康文化節(jié)等重大節(jié)會(huì)和美麗湯沖文化節(jié)等30多個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村節(jié)會(huì),發(fā)展農(nóng)家樂(lè)472家,旅游綜合收入突破22.6億元。

劉河美麗鄉(xiāng)村示范片節(jié)假日游客達(dá)到3000多人,一戶小農(nóng)家樂(lè)一中午就接待了28桌游客,中央電視臺(tái)前年大年三十還到劉河湯沖直播過(guò)大年節(jié)目,小山村從此走向大舞臺(tái)。

Panorama of terraced fields of Wuyun Mountain霧云山梯田全貌

在蘄北蘄南,在蘄太沿江線上,在大別山紅色旅游帶上,無(wú)數(shù)美麗鄉(xiāng)村宛如顆顆明珠,璀璨奪目。它們各具特色、各有風(fēng)情、交相輝映,又散發(fā)著相同的美麗和魅力,展現(xiàn)了著名社會(huì)學(xué)家費(fèi)孝通筆下“各美其美,美美與共”的新圖景。

Happiness and Harmony Everywhere

To build a civilized, wealthy new countryside, a good industry is needed as the foundation.

With the theme of “Peony Town,” Xuliang Village in Chidong Town relies on the resource advantages of the medical culture of Qichun and the Chilong Lake National Wetland Park to create an environment that integrates planting and breeding, health care, scientific research and processing,sightseeing and recreation, and experience-based entertainment.This exemplifies the model of a modern agricultural village.

Yet, it is merely a microcosm of the gorgeous countryside and innovative construction in Qichun. Now, Qichun has successfully created a provincial garden city, health city, and civilized city; Qizhou, Hengche,and Liuhe have become national key towns; Jiukesong has become a national civilized village, and 43 villages such as Lishan have become livable villages in the province. 10 villages such as Tangshuling are model villages for new rural construction in the province; and 10 villages such as Tangchong have become archetypal demonstration villages.

“Beautiful village construction should be carried out under the notion that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We should emphasize the integration of city, village and industry, so that farmers can benefit, the rural economy develops and thus the beauty of a village changes from outside to inside,” said Zhao Shaolian,member of the Huanggang Municipal Party Committee and secretary of the Qichun County Party Committee.

Qichun propelled the overall integration of the rural and modern industries, such as agriculture, medicine, health,culture, tourism, and logistics. In 2017, the fields planting Chinese herbal medicines in the county exceeded a total area of 350,000 mu, of which the production value of Qi mugwort reached 3 billion yuan. The number of pharmaceutical enterprises reached 395, and the output value was 6.68 billion yuan, making Qichun a key industrial cluster in the province.

At the same time, Qichun successfully hosted national competitions such as China Mountain Biking Tournament,major events such as Li Shizhen Qi Mugwort and Health Culture Festival and 30 village events such as the Beautiful Tangchong Culture Festival. It also set up 472 farm restaurants, accumulating a comprehensive tourism revenue exceeding 2.26 billion yuan.

In Liuhe Beautiful Village Demonstration Zone solely, the number of visitors reach more than 3,000 on holidays where a small farmhouse hosted 28 tables at noon. Two years ago,the reporters from CCTV visited Tangchong to give a live broadcast of how the villagers celebrate the Spring Festival on the last day before the lunar new year, which brought the small mountain village onto a national stage.

In the north and south of Qichun, on the Qichun-Taihu Line and the Riverside Line,or the Dabie Mountains Red Tour Line, countless alluring villages glimmer like bright pearls. Each of them has its own unique beauty and charisma,which demonstrates the words of sociologist Fei Xiaotong that, “Every form of beauty has its uniqueness. Precious is to appreciate other forms of beauty with openness. If beauty represents itself with diversity and integrity, the world will be blessed with harmony and unity.”

The beautiful Tangchong Village of Liuhe Town劉楊河湯沖美麗鄉(xiāng)村

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