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重點(diǎn)詞句全解析

2018-08-13 07:03董明義
瘋狂英語·愛英語 2018年12期
關(guān)鍵詞:原形比較級(jí)中考題

董明義

◇詞句解析

1.I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

because是連詞,意為“因?yàn)椤?,用來引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,也可用于回答why開頭的特殊疑問句。例如:

①—Why does Bob like history?鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史?

—Because it?蒺s interesting.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/p>

②Many children like pandas because they are cute.許多孩子喜歡熊貓,因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?/p>

2.—Who?蒺s your P.E. teacher?

—Mr.Hu.

who是疑問代詞,意為“誰”,用來對(duì)“人”進(jìn)行提問。答句為簡略回答形式,完整的回答應(yīng)為“My P.E. teacher is Mr.Hu.”。例如:

—Who is the boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰?

—He is my cousin.他是我表弟。

3.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.

from...to...意為“從……到……”,可用來指時(shí)間,也可用來指地點(diǎn)。例如:

①I work from Monday to Friday.我從星期一到星期五工作。

②It is very far from his home to school.從他家到學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。

4.Can you give me some advice, please?

advice意為“建議;勸告”,是不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞修飾,但可用some、any、much、a lot of等詞修飾。要表達(dá)“一條建議”,應(yīng)用a piece of advice來表示。例如:

①Let me give you a piece of advice.讓我給你提一條建議吧。

②This is some advice to you.這是我給你的一些建議。

5.Unless we talk to someone, we?蒺ll certainly feel worse.

unless是從屬連詞,意為“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句的否定形式。例如:

Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination. (=If you don?蒺t work harder, you will not pass the examination.) 如果不加倍努力一點(diǎn),你就不能通過考試。

6.So you?蒺re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.

介詞by在此意為“通過(……方法);使用(……方式)”,后面要接動(dòng)詞?鄄ing形式。例如:

I told him about the news by sending an email.我是通過發(fā)電子郵件告訴他這消息的。

7.Some students often forgot that their parents have more experience.

experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。例如:

①She is a teacher with 25 years?蒺 experience.她是一位有25年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。

②He had a pleasant experience.他有過一段愉快的經(jīng)歷。

experience還可用作動(dòng)詞,意為“經(jīng)歷;感受”。例如:

They experienced a lot of difficulties.他們經(jīng)歷了很多困難。

8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I?蒺ve realized that we have a lot in common.

“the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,就越……”,表示逐漸地增加。例如:

①The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you?蒺ll make.你越細(xì)心,出的錯(cuò)就越少。

②The higher you climb, the farther you will see.你爬得越高,就看得越遠(yuǎn)。

9.I?蒺d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?蒺m eating.

would rather意為“寧愿;寧可”,通常縮寫為?蒺d rather,后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。例如:

①He would rather work in the countryside.他寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。

②The girl would rather not say anything.這個(gè)女孩什么也不愿說。

【拓展】would rather...than...意為“寧愿……也不愿;是……而不是……”,would rather和than的后面都要接動(dòng)詞原形,但如果該句型前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同,那么than之后的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省去。例如:

①They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他們寧愿去釣魚,也不愿待在家里。

②I?蒺d rather play football than basketball.我寧愿踢足球,也不想打籃球。

10.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,可連接各種并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要與nor后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如:

①I have neither time nor money.我既沒有時(shí)間也沒有錢。

②Neither I nor my father enjoys the music.我和我父親都不喜歡這種音樂。

③It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.冬天這兒既不熱也不冷。

11.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up.

show up意為“如約趕到;露面”,是固定短語。 例如:

①He didn?蒺t show up in the meeting this morning.他今天早上沒有參加會(huì)議。

②I promise you that he will show up.我向你保證他肯定會(huì)來的。

◇真題鏈接

1.— do you like Wolf Warriors II?

—Because it?蒺s exciting.

【2018·綏化中考題】

A.Why B.What C.How

【答案與解析】A 本題考查疑問詞。 A.Why “為什么”; B.What “什么”;C.How “怎樣”。句意:——你為什么喜歡《戰(zhàn)狼2》?——因?yàn)樗钊伺d奮。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.— will you ask for help when you are in trouble?

—My parents, I think.

【2017·孝感中考題】

A.Who B.What

C.Where D.When

【答案與解析】A 句意:——當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí),你會(huì)向誰求助?——我的父母,我認(rèn)為。對(duì)人提問的疑問詞用who。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.

【2018·鹽城中考題】

A.space B.advice

C.praise D.courage

【答案與解析】B A.space “空間”;B.advice “建議”;C.praise“贊揚(yáng);稱贊”;D.courage“勇氣”。根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的周末的建議?!迸袛?,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

4.Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.

【2018·重慶B卷中考題】

A.if B.unless

C.until D.since

【答案與解析】B A.if “如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B.unless“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;C.until “到……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;D.since“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

5. convenient the way is!We can pay money scanning QR codes (二維碼) in many shops.

【2018·龍東中考題】

A.How; for B.How; by C.What; by

【答案與解析】B 第一句為感嘆句,應(yīng)用how來修飾形容詞。第二句意為“在許多商店里我們可通過掃描二維碼來支付費(fèi)用?!?,介詞by有“用……方式”的意思,故選B項(xiàng)。

6.—I don?蒺t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.

【2018·福建中考題】

A.experience B.trouble C.courage

【答案與解析】A A.experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;B.trouble“麻煩”;C.courage “勇氣”。根據(jù)句意“他在這方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”判斷,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

7.—Do you prefer basketball with me?

—No, I?蒺d rather at home and watch TV.

【2017·達(dá)州中考題】

A.play; stay B.to play; to stay

C.play; to stay D.to play; stay

【答案與解析】D prefer后面可跟動(dòng)詞不定式,would rather后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.

【2018·蘭州中考題】

A.am B.is C.are D.be

【答案與解析】A neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”,句子中離謂語最近的主語是I,所以用am。

9.—How hard you are working, Helen!

—We must!President Xi said that we are, we will be.

【2018·黃岡中考題】

A.the more hard?鄄working; the luckier

B.the hard?鄄working; the lucky

C.more hard?鄄working; luckier

D.the most hard?鄄working; the luckiest

【答案與解析】A “the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……越……”。句意:——海倫,你們工作多么努力??!——我們必須努力。習(xí)主席說了,我們?cè)角趭^,我們將越幸運(yùn)。hard?鄄working意為“勤奮的”,是形容詞的原級(jí),其比較級(jí)形式是more hard-working(更勤奮的),最高級(jí)形式是the most hard-working(最勤奮的)。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”,是形容詞的原級(jí),其比較級(jí)形式是luckier(更幸運(yùn)的),最高級(jí)形式是the luckiest(最幸運(yùn)的)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

◇鞏固練習(xí)

根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。

1.— do you like ping?鄄pong?

—Because it is relaxing.

A.How B.When

C.Why D.Where

2.He goes to work Monday to Saturday.

A.on B.in C.at D.from

3.— is the young man with a pair of glasses?

—My uncle, John.

A.How B.Who C.Where D.What

4.—What can you give me on learning English?

—I think you can join an English club.

A.advice B.news

C.messages D.information

5.—The air pollution is terrible.

—Yes. It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.

A.if B.unless

C.until D.when

6.I think you can improve your English practicing more.

A.by B.with C.of D.in

7.—What do you think of your last trip?

—I had a very scary in the mountains. I won?蒺t go there again.

A.assistant B.experience

C.station D.souvenir

8.My father would rather the old bike than a new one.

A.repair; to buy

B.to repair; buy

C.repair; buy

D.to repair; to buy

9.—How do you like the two white T?鄄shirts?

—They don?蒺t fit me well. They are too long too short.

A.not only; but also

B.both; and

C.neither; nor

D.either; or

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