吉林 王天寶

□語篇導讀

隨著智能技術的發(fā)展，共享單車已經在許多大城市投放使用。這給人們的工作和生活帶來了方便，也緩解了大城市交通擁堵和公交擁擠的現狀。共享單車的使用，既促進了人的身體健康，又達到了低碳生活的目的。那么，共享單車在使用過程中，遇到過哪些問題呢？大家應該遵循哪些使用規(guī)則呢？

Recently,the shared bicycle has become more and more popular in many big cities like Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing.A large number of shared bicycles can be found everywhere and rented at a low price.You can get and park it almost anywhere you like.So it becomes easier to go to school,go to work or relax on it.Since it makes our life convenient and simple,we have to obey the rules of using it.There are many things we’re supposed to do like these:

Open the lock in a right way.If you want to ride a shared bicycle nearby,you should download an APP on your mobile phone.Then you can use it to open the lock of the shared bicycle.

Return and lock it in time.When you finish riding a shared bicycle,please park it at the bike station or a public place where other people can use it conveniently.And don’t forget to lock it.

Be careful when you’re riding.You must obey the traffic rules and have to pay attention to the speed.Don’t hit other things.If you find something is wrong with it,please report it to the bicycle-sharing company on your mobile phone.Then someone will repair it soon.

Bicycle-sharing system is a good thing in our life.We have to use it correctly and take good care of it.

◆語塊收藏

1.more and more popular越來越受歡迎；越來越流行

2.at a low price以便宜的價格；以低價

3.download下載

4.obey the rules遵守規(guī)則

5....something is wrong with……有問題（故障）

6.pay attention to...注意……；留意……

7.take good care of...照顧好……

◆典句賞析

1.Recently,the shared bicycle has become more and more popular in many big cities like Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing.最近，共享單車已經在北京、上海、廣州和南京等許多這樣的大城市變得越來越受歡迎。

has become為現在完成時結構，意為“已經變成”，recently意為“最近地”，是現在完成時態(tài)的標志性時間狀語；like作為介詞，意為“像……”，此處與“Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing”構成介詞短語作后置定語。

2.A large number of shared bicycles can be found everywhere and rented at a low price.大量的共享單車隨處可見，并以便宜的價錢就可以租用。

該句的整體結構為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。can be found and rented表示“大量的共享單車可以被發(fā)現和被租用”，只強調結果，不強調動作的執(zhí)行者，故省略動作的執(zhí)行者people；a large number of是固定詞組，意為“許多的；大量的”，可以用來修飾可數名詞的復數形式。當a large number of所構成的短語作句子主語時，謂語動詞常與復數名詞保持一致，因為該短語所修飾的復數名詞為中心詞。

3.There are many things we’re supposed to do like these：有許多像下面這樣的事情我們應該去做：

be supposed to意思是“應該……；被期望……”，用來表示勸告、建議、義務或責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should，其中的to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。

◆理解自測

根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇適當的答案。

1.What makes our life convenient and simple according to the passage?

A.The train. B.The plane.

C.The subway. D.The shared bicycle.

2.What is the right way to open a shared-bicycle?

A.Using a key.

B.Calling the police.

C.Using a mobile phone.

D.Finding the owner.

3.Where can you park after you finish riding the shared bicycle?

A.Behind the house.B.At the bike station.

C.In a shop. D.On the road.

◆詞句微練

根據所給漢語句子，完成下列英語句子。每空一詞。

1.當我們在閱覽室閱讀時，必須要遵守規(guī)則。

We have to________the________when we are reading in the reading room.

2.每年都有大量的外國人參觀長城。

There are_______________number_______foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year.

3.朗讀課文時，請注意你的發(fā)音。

Please_________________________your pronunciation while you’re reading the text.

4.每天到校時你應該主動向其他人打招呼。

You are_________________say hello to others when you get to school every day.

5.請照顧好你自己的身體。

Please______________________________your own body.

（答案見63頁）