楊能學
摘 要 目的:探討在氨茶堿和氨溴特羅基礎上聯(lián)用甲潑尼龍和特布他林對支氣管哮喘患者的治療作用。方法:選取2016年1-7月重慶建設醫(yī)院收治的支氣管哮喘住院患者128例,根據(jù)治療方案分為對照組和觀察組,每組64例。對照組患者口服氨茶堿片和氨溴特羅口服溶液;觀察組患者在對照組的基礎上靜脈滴注注射用甲潑尼龍琥珀酸鈉+霧化吸入硫酸特布他林霧化液,均按藥品說明書用藥,兩組患者均治療7 d。比較兩組患者咳嗽、氣促、肺部濕啰音、肺部哮鳴音等臨床癥狀持續(xù)時間,以及治療前、后肺功能指標[第1秒用力呼氣容積(FEV1)、最大呼氣流速峰值(PEF)]和炎癥因子[白細胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-10、IL-17]變化,以及不良反應發(fā)生情況。結果:治療前,兩組患者肺功能指標及炎癥因子水平比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。與治療前比較,兩組患者FEV1和PEF均明顯增加,IL-6、IL-10、IL-17水平均明顯降低,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。與對照組比較,觀察組患者治療后咳嗽、氣促、肺部濕啰音、肺部哮鳴音等持續(xù)時間均更短,F(xiàn)EV1和PEF均更高,IL-6、IL-10、IL-17水平均更低,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者的不良反應發(fā)生率差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:在氨茶堿和氨溴特羅基礎上聯(lián)用甲潑尼龍和特布他林治療支氣管哮喘能更好地緩解臨床癥狀,改善患者的肺功能和炎癥反應。
關鍵詞 支氣管哮喘;甲潑尼龍;氨茶堿;氨溴特羅;特布他林;炎癥因子;肺功能
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To investigate the therapeutic effects of aminophylline and ambroterol combined with methylpred- nisolone and terbutaline on bronchial asthma patients. METHODS: A total of 128 hospitalizedy patients with bronchial asthma admitted in Chongqing Jianshe Hospital during Jan.-Jul. 2016 were divided into observation group and control group according to therapy plan, with 64 cases in each group. Control group received Aminophylline tablet and Ambroterol oral solution. Observation group was additionally given intravenous dripping of Methylprednisolone sodium succinate for injection+aerosol inhalation of Terbutaline sulfate solution for nebulization, on the basis of control group. Both groups received treatment for 7 d according to drug package inserts. The duration of cough, shortness of breath, pulmonary rales and wheezing were compared between 2 groups. Lung function indexes (FEV1, PEF) and inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-10, IL-17) of 2 groups were observed before and after treatment. The occurrence of ADR was also observed. RESULTS: Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in lung function indexes or inflammatory factors between 2 groups (P>0.05). Compared with before treatment, the levels of FEV1 and PEF in 2 groups were increased significantly, while the levels of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-17 were decreased significantly, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the duration of cough, shortness of breath, pulmonary rales and wheezing in observation group were shorter; the levels of FEV1 and PEF were higher, while IL-6, IL-10 and IL-17 were lower, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between 2 groups(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Aminophylline and ambroterol combined with methylprednisolone and terbutaline can better alleviate clinical symptoms, and can significantly improve lung function and inflammatory factors.
綜上所述,對支氣管哮喘患者在氨茶堿和氨溴特羅基礎上聯(lián)用甲潑尼龍和特布他林治療可以有效地降低炎癥因子水平,并且能很好地緩解患者的臨床癥狀,提高患者的生活質量。
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(收稿日期:2018-01-15 修回日期:2018-05-14)
(編輯:鄒麗娟)