劉藝玲 藍志英 陳光偉 解光瓊

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

What type of traveller are you？

There are many kinds of travellers out there， each one looking for something different in the pursuit（追求）of happiness. Some travel to visit great museums， some travel to get some peace of mind at a quiet destination and others travel to get to know a city inside out. What about you？

Urban traveller

You love everything about city life： architecture， culture and arts， design， restaurants and bars， shopping ... You enjoy wandering the streets， exploring one district after the other， observing locals and tourists alike and just throwing yourself into the citys active rhythm.

Destinations youll like： Paris， London， Brussels， Berlin， Milan

Relaxation traveller

Whether its on the beach， at the pool or in a park， you love to relax and take yourself away from the everyday affairs. Sleeping in， sipping cocktails， reading a good book and unrushed dinners are your idea of a perfect getaway（短假）.

Destinations youll like： Cannes，Montpellier，Avignon， Verona，Venice

Food traveller

Local cuisine plays a big part in the decision-making process when youre planning a getaway. Of course， the destination matters， yet what youre really looking forward to is that big breakfast， tasty lunch or delicious dinner prepared with local ingredients（原料）.

Destinations youll like： Bordeaux， Lyon， Florence， Ghent， Barcelona， Strasbourg

Nature traveller

Clear lakes， impressive mountains， attractive forests or quiet beaches： this is what you look for in your perfect destination. You like to spend your days taking nature walks， exploring the countryside or just relaxing in the great outdoors.

Destinations youll like： Lausanne， Valence， Geneva， Essen， Luxembourg， Munich

21. Who will probably travel to London？

A. People who look for quiet beaches.

B. People who want to relax themselves.

C. People who look forward to local cuisine.

D. People who have a preference for urban life.

22. What can we learn about food travellers？

A. They attach importance to the local cuisine.

B. They only eat special dishes in the destination.

C. They always discuss cooking with the local people.

D. They care much about the decoration of the restaurant.

23. Which destination do you like if you want to explore the countryside？

A. Milan. B. Cannes. C. Valence. D. Florence.

（福建省安溪第一中學 劉藝玲）

B

Silicon Valley parents are increasingly crazy about keeping their children away from screens. Even a little screen time can be so deeply addictive， some parents believe， that its best if a child neither touches nor sees any of these shiny screens. These particular parents， after all， deeply understand the screensattraction.

But its very hard for a working adult in the 21st century to live at home without looking at a phone. And so， its easier to hire someone to do this. Enter the Silicon Valley nanny（保姆）， who each day returns to the time before screens.

From Cupertino to San Francisco， a growing agreement has come out that screen time is bad for kids. It follows that these parents are now asking nannies to keep phones， tablets， computers and TVs off and hidden at all times. Some are even producing no-phone agreements， which guarantee zero unauthorized screen exposure， for their nannies to sign.

The fear of screens has reached the level of panic in Silicon Valley. Vigilantes（警戒會會員）now post photos to parenting message boards of possible nannies using cellphones near children， which is to say， the very people building these interesting portals（門戶網(wǎng)站）have become increasingly terrified of them. And it has put their nannies in a strange position.

“Most parents come home， and they still keep their phones in hands， and theyre not listening to a word these kids are saying，”said Shannon Zimmerman， a nanny in Silicon Valley who works for families that ban screen time.“Now Im the nanny pulling out the wires from the Play Stations.”

24. Why do the Silicon Valley parents keep their children away from screens？

A. They are too expensive.

B. They send out poison gas.

C. They are habit-forming.

D. They can drive people crazy.

25. How do some parents make sure nannies ban screen time？

A. By signing an agreement.

B. By hiding screens always.

C. By installing monitors.

D. By standing before screens.

26. What put the Silicon Valley nannies in an awkward position？

A. The builders of Web Portal.

B. The Vigilantesphotographs.

C. The nanniesirresponsibility.

D. The parentsfear of screens.

27. What can we infer from Shannon Zimmermans words？

A. Nannies forbid children from playing games.

B. Parents often communicate with their children.

C. Few parents communicate well with their children.

D. Most parents set good examples to their kids.

（廣西賀州市昭平縣昭平中學 藍志英）

C

A fathers love is just as important to a childs development as a mothers， and sometimes more so， suggests a review of about 100 studies published between 1949 and 2001.

Researchers found that， overall， the love or rejection of mothers and fathers equally affects kidsbehavior， self-esteem， emotional（情緒的）stability， and mental health.“But in some cases， the withdrawal of a fathers love seems to play a bigger role in kidsproblem with personality，”says Ronald P. Rohner， director of the Center for the Study of Parental Acceptance and Rejection at the University of Connecticut. And for others， the presence of it may do more to increase childrens sense of well-being and improve their emotional and physical health.

More research is needed to explain these connections. The issue is not whos more important， but recognizing that dads are key in all the ways moms are.“We hope findings like these will encourage men to become more involved（參與）in their childrens care，”says Dr. Rohner，“Then the whole family benefits.”

There are two books in particular that stress the importance of a fathers involvement. In The Man Who Would Be Dad， Hogan Hilling tells personal stories of being the stay-at-home dad of three sons. He points out that mothers and fathers need to trust each other to care for their children in their own way.“Moms also need to encourage their husbands to participate in their childrens care， whether its dressing the baby or going to doctors appointments，”says Hilling.

In Dads and Daughters， Joe Kelly explains that a fathers relationship with his daughter is important because hes the first man shell get to know in life. In other words， hes the standard for what shell expect of a man and lifelong partner. Kelly also encourages fathers to listen to their girls and be physically active with them.“A father who plays with his daughter—kicking a ball around， taking walks together—is making a payment on an insurance policy that shell grow up to be confident and strong.”

28. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to？

A. A fathers love. B. A fathers involvement.

C. Kidsbehavior. D. Kidswell-being.

29. What is Hogan Hillings opinion on parenting？

A. Mothers should participate more.

B. Parents should support each other.

C. Fathers should do more housework.

D. Fathers should be physically active with kids.

30. Why does Joe Kelly think a fathers relationship with his daughter is important？

A. He is her standard for a man and a life partner.

B. Hes the first man for her to play a ball with.

C. He can help her find a good lifelong partner.

D. He is physically active with his daughter.

31. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage？

A. To teach new parents how to raise children.

B. To introduce the finding of a scientific research.

C. To encourage fathers to participate in childrens care.

D. To explain why a fathers love is important to daughters.

（廣東實驗中學 陳光偉）

D

“Plogging”，an eco-friendly Scandinavian trend that quickly grew in popularity abroad， is praised as the latest urban fitness boom in China under the label of“garbage running”. In brief， plogging is picking up garbage while taking on a run.

If you havent caught up， it is a form of exercise said to have originated（起源于）in Sweden in 2016， where the term was first coined from the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”， meaning to pick up， and jogging.

Reportedly started by a Swede named Erik Ahlstrom， who made garbage-picking part of his workout routine when surprised by the amount of garbage overtaking the streets after moving to Stockholm from a small town in Sweden， plogging sees participants pick up plastic garbage while jogging， and adds an environmentally driven element to the sports.

The cause of running while cleaning the environment has become a hit on social media， and numerous joggers in China are going green and going on about their exercise routines while wearing a pair of plastic gloves and carrying a garbage bag. The Swedish fitness trend has proven to be a win-win for everyone.

In Shanghai， a plogging group called Garbage Runners founded by Celina Eisenring from Switzerland， and Kate Sogor from Hungary， schedules running activities regularly to pick up garbage along her running route. The founders said they were prepared to have just the two of them when it started， but now the plogging group has close to 450 members.

The run is designed for anyone to take part. By adding regular squats（蹲）to pick up garbage and carrying weight， we can assume the health benefits are increased. Plogging burns about 288 calories per hour， 53 more calories per hour than average jogging， according to data from fitness apps， Beijing Youth Daily reports.

32. What does the underlined word“coined”in Paragraph 2 mean？

A. Earned. B. Invented. C. Counted. D. Referred.

33. What was the reason for Erik Ahlstrom to start plogging？

A. Picking up garbage was his routine work.

B. He saw the streets piled high with rubbish.

C. He was inspired by joggers going green.

D. He was a Stockholm street sweeper.

34. What can we infer about Garbage Runners？

A. It was originated from Switzerland.

B. It has developed better than expected.

C. It aims at appealing to green joggers.

D. It requires participants to run every day.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text？

A. Plogging： a new workout

B. Plogging： a form of exercise

C. Plogging： a Swedish fitness trend

D. Plogging： the latest urban fitness boom in China

（福建省安溪第一中學 劉藝玲）

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Why are you having a hard time catching the zzzs you need？Difficulty with sleep sometimes means more than restless nights and tiring days. ? ? 36 ? ? Michael Breus， a Sleep Doctor， discusses common sleep issues and the health conditions they can signal.

Wondering why youre sweating during sleep， ? ? 37 ? ? Occasional night sweats can be a symptom of stress and anxiety or even a reaction to a very active dream or nightmare. And frequent night sweats can be a symptom of some cancers. Or your room may just be too hot.

38 ? ? A messy bedroom makes some people feel stressed. So try to keep your bedroom orderly and neat so you can relax more at night. If youre sleeping in a relaxing and cozy room and still experiencing sleeplessness routinely， talk about this symptom with your doctor.

Snoring（打鼾）is more than an annoyance for sleepers. ? ? 39 ? ?. Even if your noisy breathing doesnt wake you， it can create very brief awakenings that can result in less-than-refreshing sleep. Chronic snoring that is loud might be accompanied by gasping. Its necessary to talk with your physician about this kind of sleep-disordered breathing.

If youre acting strangely during sleep， it may be a sign of REM（Rapid Eyes Movement）behavior disorder. During normal sleep， the bodys major muscle groups are paralyzed（癱瘓）. But in people with REM behavior disorder， that paralysis doesnt work， leaving the sleeper free to move about during dreaming. ? ? 40 ? ? REM behavior disorder is treated with medication and by creating safer sleep environments.

A. It could be saying about your health.

B. in which case you should consult your doctor regularly？

C. It is also a code signal that there is breath disorder when sleeping.

D. Your sleep environment can make all the difference to your nightly rest.

E. This often leads to kicking， jumping out of bed，or screaming and shouting.

F. Chronic morning head pain may also signal depression or anxiety disorders.

G. which can be a sign of several health conditions， ranging from mild to serious？

（安徽省合肥潤安公學 解光瓊）

第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

It was 3 a.m.， September 12th， nearly two weeks after Hurricane Katrina had attacked New Orleans. Our animal ? ? 41 ? ? vehicle was waved to stop by a New Orleans police officer. I thought he might ask for our work ? ? 42 ? ? or force us to turn back to the emergency animal shelter， but instead he begged us to go into the ? ? 43 ? ? and most dangerous area in the city in ? ? 44 ? ? of his dogs. ? ? 45 ? ? he was determined to protect the public during this very moment， we were the only people who could help ? ? 46 ? ? his family.

We struggled to wade（涉水）through the flood waters for over an hour， ? ? 47 ? ? by a solid beam of light from my flashlight， which cut through absolute darkness. As I ? ? 48 ? ? the address the officer had given us， the floodwater almost ? ? 49 ? ? to my lap. When our ? ? 50 ? ? finally found his house， our hearts ? ? 51 ? ?—it was clear that water had nearly submerged（淹沒）the ? ? 52 ? ? two-floor house at one point.

As we ? ? 53 ? ? the door， we sadly found the ? ? 54 ? ? of two dogs ? ? 55 ? ? inside the home. I began searching for a third one regardless of any ? ? 56 ? ? when， to my surprise， I shined my light on the eyes of a large trembling German Shepherd. He had obviously been ? ? 57 ? ? there above the water for some time. Pure joy spread over his face when this ? ? 58 ? ? survivor saw our team and the ? ? 59 ? ? we provided.

Reuniting this dog with his human guardian was a ? ? 60 ? ?moment that will remain with me for the rest of my life.

（華師附中汕尾學校 林潤浩）

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China has more than 30，000 scenic spots and tourist attractions， with more than 250 ? ? 61 ? ?（have）5A-level ratings， the highest rating for Chinese tourist sites， according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

However， the ministry also ? ? 62 ? ?（note） that during the first 10 months of 2018， over 200 tourist sites had been delisted， demoted， or warned for poor ? ? 63 ? ?（manage），poor service or a worsening environment.

China has a tourism-rating classification system ? ? 64 ? ? rates a tourist attraction from A to 5A for ? ? 65 ? ?（it）overall tourism quality. Top-level sites include the Palace Museum， the Summer Palace， West Lake in Hangzhou and the Emperor Qinshihuangs Mausoleum Site Museum in the province of Shanxi. All these scenic spots attract huge numbers of ? ? 66 ? ?（visitor）from all over the world.

67 ? ?（additional），according to Shan Gangxin， ? ? 68 ? ? official with the ministry， there ? ? 69 ? ?（be） about 300“red tourism”sites， or historical sites with a revolutionary legacy， nationwide. Shan said Chinas tourism industry is developing， and that both the sightseeing ? ? 70 ? ? leisure activities markets are growing.

（廣東省中山市龍山中學 閆 躍）

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

On september 1st， I had the first English class at senior high school.

At first， our English teacher introduced yourself to us. She is friendly， humor and enthusiastic. As a teacher with a rich teaching experience， she is strict to us. When we made mistakes at class， She taught us how to correct. We learned new words or expressions. Her lively and interesting lesson make us very active in her class all the time. To help us learn English well， she gave us some useful advices and told some encouraged stories.

From the first class， I learned a lot. I like her teaching methods very much. Im confident what Ill make rapid progress in English.

（廣東省湛江市第二中學 陳登萍）

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter來信告知他將來中國旅游。計劃首站北京，然后下一目的地濟南。請你給他回信推薦從北京去濟南的交通工具。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表示歡迎;

2. 推薦你認為相對便捷的交通工具;

3. 簡單闡明理由。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

（廣東省普寧市普寧市華美實驗學校 陳碎仍）

參考答案與解析

第二部分 閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

（A）本文是一篇應用文，向四類不同特質(zhì)的旅行者提供不同的短途目的地建議。

21. D ?細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的London可將答案定位在第一類旅行者。由本段第一句“You love everything about city life”可知選D項。

22. A 細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的food travellers可將答案定位到第三類旅行者。由該段第一句“Local cuisine plays a big part in the decision-making process”可知選A項。

23. C ?細節(jié)理解題。由題干中 countryside可知，這類旅游者應該是喜歡親近自然，答案定位在第四類旅行者。將四個選項與本段提供的目的地Lausanne， Valence， Geneva， Essen， Luxembourg， Munich逐一比對，可知選C項。

（B）硅谷的家長們越來越執(zhí)著于讓孩子們遠離電子產(chǎn)品的屏幕了，而硅谷保姆則成了孩子們的“手機管家”。

24. C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句中的so deeply addictive...和最后一句中的the screens attraction可知，屏幕極具吸引力，易讓人上癮，故選C項。

25. A 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，家長與保姆簽協(xié)議的目的是保證不讓孩子在未經(jīng)許可的情況下接觸到任何帶屏幕的設備，故選A項。

26. D細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句The fear of ...以及第三段最后兩句which is to say... And it has...可知選D項。

27. C 推理判斷題。由題干中的Shannon Zimmerman可定位到最后一段，由“大部分父母在家都是手捧手機，根本沒有空聽孩子說話”可知，極少父母跟子女好好交流，故選C項。

（C）作者提出了一個觀點，認為父親在孩子教育方面與母親一樣重要，并通過推薦兩本書支撐了他的觀點。

28. A 代詞指代題。代詞通常指代前面的內(nèi)容，此處的the presence of it 與前句的the withdrawal of a fathers love it并列，因此it指代前句中的a fathers love。

29. B 推理判斷題。由第四段第三句 ... mothers and fathers need to trust each other to care for their children in their own way...可知，作者認為夫妻雙方應該在照顧孩子方面互相信任，故選B項。

30. A 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的前兩句because hes the first man shell get to know in life. In other words， hes the standard for what shell expect of a man and lifelong partner可知，父親是女兒心目中男人和生活伴侶的標準。

31. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，可知作者認為父親在孩子教育方面與母親一樣重要，建議父親多參與孩子的教育，故選C項。

（D）本文介紹了新潮健身方式plogging（跑步撿垃圾）的起源以及它在中國興起的情況。

32. B ?詞義猜測題。由第二段中畫線詞所在句可知，這個術語應該是根據(jù)瑞典語創(chuàng)造發(fā)明而來。

33. B ?細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Erik Ahlstrom， who made garbage-picking part of his workout routine when surprised by the amount of garbage overtaking the streets after moving to Stockholm from a small town in Sweden可知，是他看到街上堆滿了垃圾才開始plogging的。

34. B 推理判斷題。由第五段最后一句可知，Garbage Runners比原來預料的發(fā)展更快。

35. D 主旨大意題。由第一段第一句，以及第三段、第四段可知，本文主要介紹plogging在中國的興起。

第二節(jié)

本文分析了導致睡眠困難的原因。

36. A 根據(jù)空格前句...more than restless nights and tiring days和空格后句...the health conditions they can signal可知，睡眠困難可能預示著健康問題，故選A。

37. G 根據(jù)第二段首句... sweating during sleep 及空格前的逗號可知，從結構上選擇一個非限制性定語從句，通過后文兩句內(nèi)容，可知夜汗是若干健康問題的跡象，故選G。

38. D 根據(jù)空格后句A messy bedroom makes ...可知，本段介紹的是睡覺的環(huán)境影響著晚上的休息，故選D。

39. C 本段介紹打鼾對睡覺的人產(chǎn)生的困擾，由空格前句Snoring is more than an annoyance...和后句Even if your noisy breathing doesnt wake you...可知，打鼾也是一種跡象表明睡眠過程中有呼吸紊亂，故選C。

40. E 本段介紹睡眠中人們行為怪異，或許是REM行為紊亂的跡象，由空格前句... leaving the sleeper free to move about during dreaming可知，有REM行為紊亂的人們在做夢中有踢，從床上跳出去，尖叫和喊叫這些動作，故選E。

第三部分 ?語言知識運用

第一節(jié)

本文選自美國著名品牌Surefire官方網(wǎng)站欄目True Stories其中一篇故事。描寫了在臺風Katrina過后的一個凌晨，一位新奧爾良市的警官向我們動物搜救隊求助，去幫忙找回他災后困在家里的狗的過程。

41. B 結合下文警官發(fā)現(xiàn)我們后，我認為他可能會強迫我們回到緊急動物救助站可知作者應該是動物搜救隊的一員，故答案選B。

42. C 在臺風過后的搜救過程中，警察攔下搜救隊的車輛使得作者以為他會例行檢查他們的工作證明或者強迫他們回到緊急動物救助站去避險，故答案選C。

43. A 結合凌晨的時間語境，和后文 ... and the most dangerous area， 以及下文提及作者深入到黑暗中，帶著手電筒去搜救落難的狗可知，此處警官應該是祈求我們?nèi)サ阶詈诎岛妥钗ｋU的地方去救助他的狗，可知答案為A。

44. C 結合下文我們深入險境去救狗可知此處警官是祈求我們?nèi)ふ宜谂_風后被困在房子里的狗，故答案選C，in charge of意為“管理，負責”;in memory of意為“紀念”;in favor of意為“支持;贊同”，均不符合文意。

45. A 本句話前半部分理解為“作為警官，他決心在這樣的危急時刻要保護公眾”，后半部分理解為“我們卻成了他唯一可以求助的人”;前后部分構成讓步關系，故答案選A。

46. D 通讀全文，結合文末Reuniting this dog with ...，可知作者最終幫助警官與他的一只德國牧羊犬災后重聚，故答案選D。

47. B 結合下半句話可知此處我們帶著手電筒，深入到漆黑的險境中去搜救受困的狗，可知黑暗中我們跟隨著手電筒的光束前進，故答案選B。

48. C 結合下文Our team finally found his house ... 可知這里作者和他的搜救隊在慢慢地靠近警官提供的地址，故答案選C。

49. D 結合上文我們涉水一個小時進行搜救，以及本段的中心主旨是表現(xiàn)我們搜救的困難，可知當我們接近屋子的時候，洪水幾乎漫過了我們的大腿，故答案選D。

50. B 結合下文when this terrified survivor saw our team ...可知此處應該是指我們的搜救隊，故答案選B。

51. D 結合下文it was clear that water had nearly submerged ...可知我們看到了整棟兩層樓的房子都被淹沒了，此刻作者的心情應該是沮喪和低落的，故答案選D。

52. A 此句應表現(xiàn)出作者看到眼前臺風過后災難的巨大，用entire來表現(xiàn)出整棟樓房都一度被洪水淹沒，突出了此次災難的嚴重性和搜救的難度，符合文章的主題，故答案選A。

53. B 此處應表示“打開門”，broke down意為“破壞”，恰好表現(xiàn)了災后房門已經(jīng)難以打開，set down意為“放下，記下”;dug out意為“掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”;relied on意為“依靠，依賴”;均不合文意，故答案選B。

54. C 結合下文最后僅有一只大型德國牧羊犬幸存可知，此處搜救隊悲傷的發(fā)現(xiàn)兩條狗已經(jīng)死了，故答案選C。

55. D 結合下文可知最后僅有一條狗幸存，說明這兩條狗已經(jīng)死了，漂浮在水面上，故答案選D。

56. A 因regardless of any risks表現(xiàn)出作者在看到已經(jīng)死去的兩條狗，明知道危險重重仍然繼續(xù)搜尋的巨大勇氣和強烈的責任心，故答案選A。

57. D 結合上文可知臺風過后，房子被淹沒了，因此這只狗被“困在”洪水有一段時間了，故答案選D。

58. B 結合上文I shined my light on the eyes of a large trembling German Shepherd ... 可知，在見到我們的時候，這只牧羊犬是恐懼的，故答案選B。

59. A 結合上文我們應警官的求助，來救援屋子里被困的狗可知此處它應該是看到我們的救助才流露出開心的神情，故答案選A。

60. C 結合全文主旨，最后作者應該是為自己作為動物救助人員完成了搜救任務而感到驕傲，故答案選C。

第二節(jié)

本文介紹了我國旅游景區(qū)的數(shù)量與現(xiàn)狀。

61. having 此處是with復合結構，因為more than 250與have存在主動關系，而且表示的是一個與前面句子同時存在的情況，所以用having。

62. noted 根據(jù)后面賓語從句使用過去完成時可知，主句謂語就是賓語從句謂語的時間參照點，所以此處要用一般過去時。

63. management 做介詞的賓語應填名詞。

64. which/that先行詞是system，且用于引導限制性定語從句，又是充當主語，所以填which或that。

65. its 由名詞短語overall tourism quality可知，它的前面應是一個限定詞，所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞。

66. visitors 因huge numbers of意為“大量的”，其后需接名詞復數(shù)。

67. Additionally 修飾全句做狀語，意為“此外，另外”，所以用副詞。

68. an 名詞official第一次出現(xiàn)，表示“一位”官員，用不定冠詞，讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。

69. are 因There be句型的be遵循就近原則，所以此處用復數(shù)。

70. and因both ... and ...為固定搭配 。

第四部分 寫作

第一節(jié) 短文改錯

1. youself改為herself 該句表達老師向我們介紹“她自己”，故用herself。

2. humor改為humorous 此處三個形容詞friendly， humorous， enthusiastic并列，做表語。

3. 去掉rich前的a 因experience在句中意為“經(jīng)驗”，為抽象名詞，不加冠詞。

4. strict后的 to改為with ? 固定短語be strict with sb和be strict to sth的區(qū)別，分別為“對某人嚴格”和“對某事嚴格”。

5. correct后加them 因correct是及物動詞，需要跟賓語。添加them，指代mistakes.

6. or改為and 該句中words 和 expressions是并列關系，并非選擇關系。

7. make改為made 考查謂語的時態(tài)一致。

8. advices改為advice 因advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有單復數(shù)變化。

9. encouraged改為encouraging 因現(xiàn)在分詞encouraging意為“令人鼓舞的”，過去分詞encouraged意為“感到鼓舞的”。該句意為“令人鼓舞的故事”。

10. what改為that 從句中不缺任何句子成分，句意表達完整，故用that 引導。

第二節(jié) 書面表達

Dear Peter，

Glad to receive your letter. I am extremely excited to learn that you are to take a trip to China. As for the best means of transport from Beijing to Jinan， I highly recommend Chinese High-speed train， and the reasons for that are as follows.

Regarded as one of the greatest Chinese inventions in the 21st century， Chinese High-speed train enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. It is well-known for its high speed， comfort and safety. Besides， with its stations relatively closer to the living areas， it is bound to bring you more convenience and give you a good experience.

Looking forward to your coming and may you enjoy your trip in China！

Yours，

Li Hua

責任編輯 蔣小青